Frank Spangenberg
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Lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often ...
Frank Spangenberg (born July 26, 1957) is an American
game show A game show is a genre of broadcast viewing entertainment (radio, television, internet, stage or other) where contestants compete for a reward. These programs can either be participatory or demonstrative and are typically directed by a host, ...
contestant who garnered fame in 1990 when he set the five-day cumulative winnings record on ''
Jeopardy! ''Jeopardy!'' is an American game show created by Merv Griffin. The show is a quiz competition that reverses the traditional question-and-answer format of many quiz shows. Rather than being given questions, contestants are instead given gene ...
'', becoming the first person to win more than $100,000 in five days on the show. He has been called one of the "veritable legends" of the show.


Biography

Spangenberg, at the time a member of the
New York City Transit Police The New York City Transit Police Department was a law enforcement agency in New York City that existed from 1953 (with the creation of the New York City Transit Authority) to 1995, and is currently part of the NYPD. The roots of this organizat ...
Department (now the Transit Bureau of the
New York City Police Department The New York City Police Department (NYPD), officially the City of New York Police Department, established on May 23, 1845, is the primary municipal law enforcement agency within the City of New York, the largest and one of the oldest in ...
), won $102,597 in five days in 1990. On his fifth and final appearance, he set a one-day record of $30,600. Prior to 2003, winners were retired after five consecutive victories and due to a winnings cap in place on ''Jeopardy!'' at the time, Spangenberg was able to keep only $75,000 of his total winnings; he donated the remaining $27,597 to the Gift of Love Hospice, a facility operated by the
Missionaries of Charity The Missionaries of Charity ( la, Congregatio Missionariarum a Caritate) is a Catholic centralized religious institute of consecrated life of Pontifical Right for women established in 1950 by Mother Teresa, now known in the Catholic Church as ...
. According to Spangenberg, his donation arrived at the facility the day after the hospice learned it needed to install a safety system that totaled approximately the same amount as his excess winnings. The five-day record remained a net record until 2019, because of rule changes in 2001 regarding the value of clues, and in 2003 eliminating the five-appearance limit. Contestants must win $205,194 in their first five days in order to break Spangenberg's record. Only one contestant (
James Holzhauer James Holzhauer (born August 6, 1984) is an American game show contestant and professional sports gambler. He is the third-highest-earning American game show contestant of all time and is best known for his 32-game winning streak as champion ...
, winning $298,687 in five days) has done so. Shortly after he won his first five games in 1990, he appeared on '' Late Night with David Letterman'' and played the ''Jeopardy!'' home game on the show with Letterman. He would also later appear on its successor program, '' The Late Show'', as a member of the New York City Transit Department choir. Spangenberg also won ''Jeopardy!'''s Tenth Anniversary Tournament in 1993, winning $41,800, and earlier won $5,000 as a semifinalist in the 1990 version of the annual Tournament of Champions, won $5,000 as a quarterfinalist on the 1990 '' Super Jeopardy!'', then later won $10,000 as a quarterfinalist on the 2002 ''Jeopardy!'' Million Dollar Masters, then $105,199 on the 2005 ''Jeopardy!'' Ultimate Tournament of Champions, and finally (as of 2019) $5,000 as a first-round participant in 2014's ''Jeopardy!'' Battle of the Decades tournament, bringing his lifetime ''Jeopardy!''-related winnings (regular game and tournaments) to $274,596. In 2007, Spangenberg was one of sixteen former game show contestants invited to participate in GSN's ''
Grand Slam Grand Slam most often refers to: * Grand Slam (tennis), one player or pair winning all four major annual tournaments, or the tournaments themselves Grand Slam or Grand slam may also refer to: Games and sports * Grand slam, winning category te ...
'' tournament. Seeded twelfth in the tournament, Spangenberg was matched up with former United States Navy officer David Legler, who had won a then-record setting $1.765 million on '' Twenty One'' in 2000. Spangenberg won only one of the three rounds of play against Legler and lost after his allotted time ran out.


City Council candidacy

Spangenberg was a candidate for the 19th district of the New York City Council in 2021. He was in the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
primary to replace term-limited
Paul Vallone Paul Angelo Vallone (born June 2, 1967) is American politician and attorney who served as the Council member for the 19th district of the New York City Council from 2014 to 2021. He is a Democrat. His district included Alley Pond Park, Bay Ter ...
that occurred on June 22, 2021.


Notes and references


External links

* ''NOTE: The largest regular play winnings record is based only on a contestant's first five days (until 2003, contestants were retired after five wins), and contestants must reach $205,194 in their first five days to break the record (in 2001 clue values doubled).'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Spangenberg, Frank 1957 births Living people Jeopardy! contestants New York City Police Department officers New York (state) Democrats