Frank Schaeffer
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Frank Schaeffer (born August 3, 1952) is an American author, film director, screenwriter, and public speaker. He is the son of theologian and author
Francis Schaeffer Francis August Schaeffer (January 30, 1912 – May 15, 1984) was an American evangelical theologian, philosopher, and Presbyterian pastor. He co-founded the L'Abri community in Switzerland with his wife Edith Schaeffer, , a prolific author ...
. He became a Hollywood film director and author, writing several internationally acclaimed novels depicting life in a strict
evangelical Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide Interdenominationalism, interdenominational movement within Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being "bor ...
household including ''Portofino'', ''Zermatt'', and ''Saving Grandma''. While Schaeffer was a
conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization i ...
,
fundamentalist Fundamentalism is a tendency among certain groups and individuals that is characterized by the application of a strict literal interpretation to scriptures, dogmas, or ideologies, along with a strong belief in the importance of distinguishing ...
Christian in his youth, he has changed his views, becoming a
liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
and a self-described
Christian atheist Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ (title), Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive ...
. He lives north of
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
.


Life and career

Schaeffer converted from
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
Calvinism Calvinism (also called the Reformed Tradition, Reformed Protestantism, Reformed Christianity, or simply Reformed) is a major branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice set down by John Cal ...
to
Eastern Orthodox Christianity Eastern Orthodoxy, also known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism. Like the Pentarchy of the first millennium, the mainstream (or "canonical") ...
in 1990 and gave lectures on his reasons for rejecting conservative evangelical
Protestantism Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...
. He has criticized the traditional positions of the Orthodox churches on matters of
sexual morality Sexual ethics (also known as sex ethics or sexual morality) is a branch of philosophy that considers the ethics or morality or otherwise in sexual behavior. Sexual ethics seeks to understand, evaluate and critique interpersonal relationships and ...
. Schaeffer's publishing house, Regina Orthodox Press, released '' Seraphim Rose: The True Story and Private Letters'', a 2000 biography of Hieromonk Seraphim Rose by Rose's niece
Cathy Scott Cathleen "Cathy" Scott (born c. 1950) is a ''Los Angeles Times'' bestselling American true crime writer and investigative journalist who penned the biographies and true crime books ''The Killing of Tupac Shakur'' and ''The Murder of Biggie Small ...
that included Rose's sexuality, which was a topic of controversy among some Eastern Orthodox faithful after the book was published. In 2006, Schaeffer published ''Baby Jack'', a novel about a
US Marine The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combi ...
killed in Iraq. He is also wrote non-fiction books related to the Marine Corps, including ''Keeping Faith: A Father-Son Story About Love and the United States Marine Corps'', co-written with his son John Schaeffer, and ''AWOL: The Unexcused Absence of America's Upper Classes from Military Service and How It Hurts Our Country'', co-authored with former
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
presidential aide Kathy Roth-Douquet. In 2007, Schaeffer published his autobiography, ''Crazy for God: How I Grew Up As One of the Elect, Helped Found the Religious Right and Lived to Take All (or Almost All) of It Back'', in which he goes into detail about growing up in the Schaeffer family and around
L'Abri L'Abri is an evangelical Christian organisation which was founded on June 5, 1955 by Francis Schaeffer and his wife Edith in Huémoz-sur-Ollon, Switzerland. They opened their alpine home as a ministry to curious travelers and as a forum to discu ...
. In 2011, he published another memoir, ''Sex, Mom, and God'', in which he discusses growing up with his parents and their role in the rise of the
American religious right The Christian right, or the religious right, are Christian political factions characterized by their strong support of socially conservative and traditionalist policies. Christian conservatives seek to influence politics and public policy with ...
and argues that the root of the "insanity and corruption" of this force in US politics, and specifically of the religious right's position on abortion, is a fear of
female sexuality Human female sexuality encompasses a broad range of behaviors and processes, including female sexual identity and sexual behavior, the physiological, psychological, social, cultural, political, and spiritual or religious aspects of sexual ac ...
. The two memoirs form the first and third book of what Schaeffer calls his "God trilogy". The second one, ''Patience with God: Faith for People Who Don't Like Religion (or Atheism)'' (2010), describes his spirituality as it exists since abandoning conservative evangelicalism. The first half contains critiques of both the
New Atheists The term ''New Atheism'' was coined by the journalist Gary Wolf in 2006 to describe the positions promoted by some atheists of the twenty-first century. New Atheism advocates the view that superstition, religion and irrationalism should not si ...
and of
Christian fundamentalism Christian fundamentalism, also known as fundamental Christianity or fundamentalist Christianity, is a religious movement emphasizing biblical literalism. In its modern form, it began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries among British and ...
. Starting with his 2014 book ''Why I Am an Atheist Who Believes in God'', he has described himself as an
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
, saying that even though he attends church every weekend and prays, "I do not always believe, let alone know, if God exists. I do not always know he, she, or it does not exist either, though there are long patches in my life when it seems God never did exist." Schaeffer has stated that one of his goals of his book is to "unhook oung Evangelicalsfrom allegiance to the Bible".


Political views

Schaeffer has gone from being a
conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization i ...
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
to becoming a
liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
. When Schaeffer was young, he and his
father A father is the male parent of a child. Besides the paternal bonds of a father to his children, the father may have a parental, legal, and social relationship with the child that carries with it certain rights and obligations. An adoptive fathe ...
attended meetings with
Jack Kemp Jack French Kemp (July 13, 1935 – May 2, 2009) was an American politician and a professional football player. A member of the Republican Party from New York, he served as Housing Secretary in the administration of President George H. W. Bu ...
, as well as presidents
Gerald Ford Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. ( ; born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. He was the only president never to have been elected ...
,
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
, and
George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker BushSince around 2000, he has been usually called George H. W. Bush, Bush Senior, Bush 41 or Bush the Elder to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, who served as the 43rd president from 2001 to 2009; pr ...
. Schaeffer has stated that he helped produce Reagan's book '' Abortion and the Conscience of a Nation''. Schaeffer has written: "In the mid 1980s I left the Religious Right, after I realized just how very anti-American they are (the theme I explore in my book ''Crazy For God'')." He added that he was a
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
until 2000, working for
Senator A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
John McCain John Sidney McCain III (August 29, 1936 – August 25, 2018) was an American politician and United States Navy officer who served as a United States senator from Arizona from 1987 until his death in 2018. He previously served two terms ...
in that year's
primaries Primary elections, or direct primary are a voting process by which voters can indicate their preference for their party's candidate, or a candidate in general, in an upcoming general election, local election, or by-election. Depending on the c ...
, but that after the 2000 election he re-registered as an independent. On February 7, 2008, Schaeffer endorsed Senator
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
for the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
's presidential nomination, in an article entitled "Why I'm Pro-Life and Pro-Obama." The next month, prompted by the controversy over remarks by the pastor of Obama's church, he wrote: " en my late father – Religious Right leader Francis Schaeffer – denounced America and even called for the violent overthrow of the US government, he was invited to lunch with presidents
Ford Ford commonly refers to: * Ford Motor Company, an automobile manufacturer founded by Henry Ford * Ford (crossing), a shallow crossing on a river Ford may also refer to: Ford Motor Company * Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company * Ford F ...
,
Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
and Bush, Sr." After the 2008 Russian-Georgian War, Schaeffer described Russia as a resurgent Orthodox Christian power, paying back the West for its support of Muslim Kosovar secessionists against Orthodox Serbia. On October 10, 2008, a public letter to Senator John McCain and
Sarah Palin Sarah Louise Palin (; Heath; born February 11, 1964) is an American politician, commentator, author, and reality television personality who served as the ninth governor of Alaska from 2006 until her resignation in 2009. She was the 2008 R ...
from Schaeffer was published in the ''
Baltimore Sun ''The Baltimore Sun'' is the largest general-circulation daily newspaper based in the U.S. state of Maryland and provides coverage of local and regional news, events, issues, people, and industries. Founded in 1837, it is currently owned by Tr ...
'' newspaper. The letter contained an impassioned plea for McCain to arrest what Schaeffer perceived as a hateful and prejudiced tone of the Republican Party's election campaign. Schaeffer was convinced that there was a pronounced danger that fringe groups in America could be goaded into pursuing violence. "If you do not stand up for all that is good in America and declare that Senator Obama is a patriot, fit for office, and denounce your hate-filled supporters... history will hold you responsible for all that follows." Soon after Obama's inauguration, Schaeffer criticized Republican leaders: In an interview on October 23, 2009, Schaeffer said his and his father's (Francis) position on abortion was co-opted by people looking for an issue that could shift political power within America. In 2012, Schaeffer criticized the Republican Party's opposition to abortion rights, something which received criticism from
Rod Dreher Raymond Oliver Dreher Jr. (born February 14, 1967), known as Rod Dreher, is an American writer and editor living in Budapest, Hungary. He is a senior editor and blogger at ''The American Conservative'' and author of several books, including ''H ...
and other conservative Christians.


Works


Books

* ''Why I Am an Atheist Who Believes in God: How to Give Love, Create Beauty and Find Peace'', self-published, 2014. * ''And God Said, "Billy"'', Colorado: Outskirts Press, 2013. * ''Sex, Mom, and God: How the Bible's Strange Take on Sex Led to Crazy Politics—and How I Learned to Love Women (and Jesus) Anyway'', Cambridge: Da Capo Press, 2011. * ''Patience with God: Faith for People Who Don't Like Religion (or Atheism)'', Cambridge: Da Capo Press, 2009. * ''How Free People Move Mountains: A Male Christian Conservative and a Female Jewish Liberal on a Quest for Common Purpose and Meaning'' (with Kathy Roth-douquet), New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2008. * ''Crazy for God: How I Grew Up as One of the Elect, Helped Found the Religious Right, and Lived to Take All (or Almost All) of It Back'', New York: Carol & Graf Publishers (September) 2007. * ''Baby Jack: A Novel'', New York: Carol & Graf Publishers, (October) 2006. * ''AWOL: The Unexcused Absence of America's Upper Classes from Military Service—and How It Hurts Our Country'' (with Kathy Roth-Douquet), New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2006. * ''Voices from the Front: Letters Home From American's Military Family'', New York: Carol & Graf Publishers, 2004. (Third of Military Trilogy) * ''Faith of Our Sons: Voices From the American Homefront — The Wartime Diary of a Marine's Father'', New York: Carol & Graf Publishers, 2004. (Second of Military Trilogy) * ''Zermatt: A Novel'', New York: Carol & Graf Publishers, 2003. (Third of Calvin Becker Trilogy) * ''Keeping Faith: A Father–Son Story About Love and the U.S. Marine Corps'' (with son John Schaeffer), New York: Carol & Graf Publishers, 2002. (First of Military Trilogy) * ''Saving Grandma: A Novel'', New York: Berkley Books, 1997. (Second of Calvin Becker Trilogy) * ''Letters to Father Aristotle'', Salisbury, MA: Regina Orthodox Press, 1995. * ''Dancing Alone: The Quest for Orthodox Faith in the Age of False Religion'', Brookline, MA: Holy Cross, 1994. * ''
Portofino Portofino (; ) is a ''comune'' located in the Metropolitan City of Genoa on the Italian Riviera. The town is clustered around its small harbour, and is known for the colourfully painted buildings that line the shore. Since the late 19th century ...
: A Novel'', New York: Macmillan, 1992 (first of Calvin Becker Trilogy) * ''Sham Pearls for Real Swine'', Brentwood, TN: Wolgemuth & Hyatt, 1990-05-02. * ''Is Capitalism Christian?'' (editor), Westchester, IL: Crossway Books, 1985. * ''Bad News for Modern Man'' as Franky Schaeffer, Westchester, IL: Crossway Books, 1984. * ''A Modest Proposal'' (with Harold Fickett), Westchester, IL: Crossway Books, 1984. * ''A Time for Anger: The Myth of Neutrality'', Westchester, IL: Crossway Books, 1982. * '' Addicted to Mediocrity: 20th Century Christians and the Arts'', Westchester, IL: Crossway Books, 1982.


Films

*'' How Should We Then Live? The Rise and Decline of Western Thought and Culture'' (1976). Frank Schaeffer produced his father Francis Schaeffer's film series, which was released with a book by the same title. *''Whatever Happened to the Human Race? '' (1979). A Christian response to abortion,
euthanasia Euthanasia (from el, εὐθανασία 'good death': εὖ, ''eu'' 'well, good' + θάνατος, ''thanatos'' 'death') is the practice of intentionally ending life to eliminate pain and suffering. Different countries have different eut ...
, and
infanticide Infanticide (or infant homicide) is the intentional killing of infants or offspring. Infanticide was a widespread practice throughout human history that was mainly used to dispose of unwanted children, its main purpose is the prevention of reso ...
, narrated by Francis Schaeffer and former Surgeon General Dr. C. Everett Koop; it was released with a book by the same title. * ''Wired to Kill'' (1986). Writer/director. Post-apocalyptic action film starring Devin Hoelscher, and with
Merritt Butrick Merritt R. Butrick (September 3, 1959 – March 17, 1989) was an American actor, known for his roles on the teen sitcom ''Square Pegs'' (1982), in two ''Star Trek'' feature films, and a variety of other acting roles in the 1980s. Early life ...
. * ''Headhunter'' (1989). Director. Occult horror film starring John Fatooh, June Chadwick, and
Steve Kanaly Steven Francis Kanaly (; born March 14, 1946) is an American actor, best known for his role as Ray Krebbs on the CBS primetime soap opera ''Dallas''. Early life and career Kanaly was born in Burbank, California, and grew up in the San Fernando ...
. * ''Rising Storm'' (1990). Director. Futuristic action film starring
Zach Galligan Zachary Wolfe Galligan (born February 14, 1964) is an American actor. He is best known for starring as Billy Peltzer in the comedy-horror films ''Gremlins'' (1984) and '' Gremlins 2: The New Batch'' (1990). Early life and education Galligan was ...
and
June Chadwick June Chadwick (born 30 November 1951, Warwickshire) is an English film and television actress. Her best-known television roles are as Lydia in the science fiction TV series '' V: The Series'', and as Lt. Joanna Parisi on the third season of the s ...
. * ''Baby on Board'' (1992). Director. Slapstick comedy starring
Judge Reinhold Edward Ernest "Judge" Reinhold Jr. (born May 21, 1957) is an American actor who has starred in several Hollywood movies, such as ''Ruthless People'', ''Fast Times at Ridgemont High'', ''Stripes'' and ''Gremlins'', and co-starred in all of the fil ...
and
Carol Kane Carolyn Laurie Kane (born June 18, 1952) is an American actress. She became known in the 1970s and 1980s in films such as '' Hester Street'' (for which she received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress), ''Dog Day Afternoon'', ''Annie ...
.


See also

* Crazy for God (expression) *
Republican and conservative support for Barack Obama in 2008 United States President Barack Obama, a member of the Democratic Party, was endorsed or supported by some members of the Republican Party and by some political figures holding conservative views in the 2008 election. Although the vast majority ...


References

Notes


External links


Official Frank Schaeffer websiteFrank Schaeffer blog
*
Frank Schaeffer entry at Orthodoxwiki.org
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Schaeffer, Frank 1952 births 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American novelists American atheists American film directors American male non-fiction writers American male novelists American male screenwriters American people of English descent American people of German descent Christian bloggers Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from Protestantism Former evangelicals LGBT rights activists from the United States Living people Male bloggers Novelists from Massachusetts People from Valais Screenwriters from Massachusetts Massachusetts Republicans Massachusetts Democrats