Frank Laubach
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Frank Charles Laubach (September 2, 1884 – June 11, 1970), from
Benton, Pennsylvania Benton, Pennsylvania may refer to: *Benton, Columbia County, Pennsylvania Benton is a borough in Columbia County, Pennsylvania. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 824 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bloomsburg&nda ...
was a Congregational Christian
missionary A missionary is a member of a Religious denomination, religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Tho ...
educated at Union Theological Seminary and Columbia University, and a mystic known as "The
Apostle An apostle (), in its literal sense, is an emissary, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (''apóstolos''), literally "one who is sent off", from the verb ἀποστέλλειν (''apostéllein''), "to send off". The purpose of such sending ...
to the Illiterates." In 1915 (see Laubach, Thirty Years With the Silent Billion), while working among Muslims at a remote location in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
, he developed the " Each One Teach One" literacy program. It has been used to teach about 60 million people to read in their own language. He was deeply concerned about poverty, injustice and
illiteracy Literacy in its broadest sense describes "particular ways of thinking about and doing reading and writing" with the purpose of understanding or expressing thoughts or ideas in Writing, written form in some specific context of use. In other wo ...
, and considered them barriers to peace in the world. In 1955, he founded Laubach Literacy, which helped introduce about 150,000 Americans to reading each year and had grown to embrace 34 developing countries. An estimated 2.7 million people worldwide were learning to read through Laubach-affiliated programs. In 2002, this group merged with Literacy Volunteers of America, Inc. to form ProLiteracy Worldwide. During the latter years of his life, Laubach traveled all over the world speaking on the topics of literacy and
world peace World peace, or peace on Earth, is the concept of an ideal state of peace within and among all people and nations on Planet Earth. Different cultures, religions, philosophies, and organizations have varying concepts on how such a state would ...
. He was author of a number of devotional writings and works on literacy. One of his most widely influential devotional works was a pamphlet entitled "The Game with Minutes." In it, Laubach urged Christians to attempt keeping God in mind for at least one second of every minute of the day. In this way Christians can attempt the attitude of constant prayer spoken of in the
First Epistle to the Thessalonians The First Epistle to the Thessalonians is a Pauline epistle of the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The epistle is attributed to Paul the Apostle, and is addressed to the church in Thessalonica, in modern-day Greece. It is likely amon ...
. The pamphlet extolled the virtues of a life lived with unceasing focus on God. Laubach's insight came from his experiments in prayer detailed in a collection of his letters published under the title, ''Letters by a Modern Mystic''. Laubach is the only American missionary to be honored on a US postage stamp, a 30¢
Great Americans series The Great Americans series is a set of definitive stamps issued by the United States Postal Service, starting on December 27, 1980, with the 19¢ stamp depicting Sequoyah, and continuing through 1999, the final stamp being the 55¢ Justin S. Morr ...
stamp in 1984. Laubach had a deep interest in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. He wrote a biography of the Filipino national hero, ''
Jose Rizal Jose is the English transliteration of the Hebrew and Aramaic name ''Yose'', which is etymologically linked to ''Yosef'' or Joseph. The name was popular during the Mishnaic and Talmudic periods. *Jose ben Abin *Jose ben Akabya * Jose the Ga ...
: Man and Martyr,'' published in Manila in 1936. He also translated the hero's valedictory poem, "Mi Ultimo Adios" (My Last Farewell.) His version is ranked second in ideas, content, rhyme and style among the 35 English translations in a collection. He was a pioneer mover of Maranao literature. He wrote:
The
Moro people The Moro people or Bangsamoro people are the 13 Muslim-majority ethnolinguistic Austronesian groups of Mindanao, Sulu, and Palawan, native to the region known as the Bangsamoro (lit. ''Moro nation'' or ''Moro country''). As Muslim-majorit ...
of
Lake Lanao Lake Lanao ( Maranao: ''Ranao'' or ''Ranaw'') is a large ancient lake in the province of Lanao del Sur, Philippines. With a surface area of , it is the largest lake in Mindanao, and the second largest lake in the Philippines and counted as one ...
have amazingly rich literature, all the more amazing since it exists only in the memories of the people and had just begun to be recorded in writing. It consists of lyric and poetry with the epic greatly predominating.
His emphasis on the use of Easy English for literacy led directly to the development by
WEC International WEC International is an interdenominational mission agency of evangelical tradition which focuses on evangelism, discipleship and church planting, through music and the arts, serving addicts and vulnerable children, through Christian education, mi ...
in 1962 of an evangelistic paper using his basic vocabulary called SOON! which printed about 3 million copies a year distributed worldwide by post, until it ceased in 2015. He also trained ex-missionary Fred Morris in the use of Worldwide Easy English for his Bible teaching commentaries written in the USA in the 1990s and published by Manna Publications (UK) since the year 200


Bibliography

* Laubach, Frank C. 1925. ''The people of the Philippines: their religious progress and preparation for spiritual leadership in the Far East''. New York: George H. Doran Company. * Laubach, Frank C. 1938. ''Toward a Literate World''; with a foreword by Edward L. Thorndike. New York: Printed by Columbia University Press for the World literacy committee of the Foreign missions conference of North America. * Laubach, Frank C. 1940. ''India Shall be Literate.'' Jubbulpore, C.P., India: Printed by F. E. Livengood at the Mission press. * Laubach, Frank C. 1942. ''You Are My Friends": Harper & Brothers Publishers, New York. * Laubach, Frank C. 1945. ''The Silent Billion Speak'', New York: Friendship Press. * Laubach, Frank C. 1946. ''Prayer: The Mightiest Force in the World''. Westwood, N.J.: F. H. Revell Co. * Laubach, Frank C., translator. 1956. ''The Inspired Letters in Clearest English'' (Portions of the New Testament). New York: Thomas Nelson & Sons. * Laubach, Frank C. 1960. ''Thirty Years with the Silent Billion: Adventuring in Literacy''. Westwood, New Jersey: Fleming H. Revell Company. * Laubach, Frank C. 1964. ''How to teach One and Win One for Christ: Christ's plan for winning the world: each one teach and win one''. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House. * Laubach, Frank C. 1970. ''Forty Years with the Silent Billion: Adventuring in Literacy''. Old Tappan, N.J.: F. H. Revell Co.


References


Further reading

* Helen M. Roberts, Roberts, Helen M. 1961. ''Champion of the silent billion: the story of Frank C. Laubach, apostle of literacy''. St. Paul: Macalester Park Pub. Co. * Inglis, Tom (1990), "Could we all come down from the clouds again? Frank C. Laubach and world literacy," ''International Journal of University Adult Education'', 29(3):1-22, . * Laubach, Frank C. ''Letters by a Modern Mystic''. Foreword by Alden H. Clark. Edited and compiled by Constance E. Padwick. Syracuse, N.Y.: New Readers Press, 1955. First published in 1937. * Edwards, Gene, ed. ''Practicing His Presence: Frank Laubach and Brother Lawrence''. Goleta, Calif.: Christian Books, 1973. An instructive comparison. * Laubach, Frank C. ''Christ Liveth in Me and Game with Minutes''. Westwood, N.J.: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1961. A practical guide to living with God in mind. * ''Prayer, the Mightiest Force in the World''. Westwood, N.J.: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1951. * ''The World Is Learning Compassion''. Westwood, N.J.: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1958. Chapter 7 deals with Truman's "Point Four" referred to earlier. * Medary, Marjorie. ''Each One Teach One: Frank Laubach, Friend to Millions''. New York: Longmans, Green & Co., 1954. An account of Laubach's linguistic methods. * Smith, Jeanne Jacoby. 'Refugees! A Family's Search for Freedom and the Church That Helped Them Find It'. Publisher: Author's Voice, on www.Amazon.com, 2016.


External links


ProLiteracy Worldwide


* ttp://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/l/laubach_coll.htm Frank C. Laubach Collection Syracuse University (primary source material) {{DEFAULTSORT:Laubach, Frank 1884 births 1970 deaths 20th-century Christian mystics American evangelicals American Congregationalist missionaries Congregationalist missionaries in the Philippines Protestant mystics American humanitarians Literacy United Church of Christ ministers American expatriates in the Philippines