Frank C. Rand
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Frank C. Rand (February 25, 1876 – December 2, 1949) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He served as the President of the International Shoe Company, the world's largest shoe manufacturer, from 1916 to 1930, and as its chairman from 1930 to 1949.


Early life and family background

Frank C. Rand was born on February 25, 1876 in
Red Banks, Mississippi Red Banks is a census-designated place and Unincorporated area, unincorporated community located in Marshall County, Mississippi, Marshall County, Mississippi, United States. The community is the birthplace of Gus Cannon, an American blues musician ...
. His father was Henry Oscar Rand and his mother, Ada Elizabeth Norfleet. One of his paternal great-grandfathers, John Rand (1786-1865), was a planter in Colbert County, Alabama in the
Antebellum South In History of the Southern United States, the history of the Southern United States, the Antebellum Period (from la, ante bellum, lit=Status quo ante bellum, before the war) spanned the Treaty of Ghent, end of the War of 1812 to the start of ...
. Another paternal great-grandfather, Moses Carlock, was a large planter in
Marshall County, Mississippi Marshall County is a County (United States), county located on the north central border of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census, the population was 37,144. Its county seat is Holly Springs, Mississippi, ...
. His paternal grandfather, Jesse P. Norfleet, was a cabinetmaker from
Suffolk, Virginia Suffolk is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, and as such has no county. As of the 2020 census, the population was 94,324. It is the 9th most populous city in Virginia and the largest city in Virginia by boundary land area as ...
who lived at the historic Dunvegan cottage in
Holly Springs, Mississippi Holly Springs is a city in, and the county seat of, Marshall County, Mississippi, United States, near the southern border of Tennessee. Near the Mississippi Delta, the area was developed by European Americans for cotton plantations and was dep ...
until 1861. Rand had two brothers, Jesse H. and Edgar Eugene, and two sisters, Eva Cornelia and Helen Octavia. He grew up on a cotton plantation in Red Banks. At the age of nine, he moved to Holly Springs, Mississippi, where his father was the co-founder of Rand, Johnson & Company. Rand was educated in public schools in Holly Springs. He attended the Webb School, a preparatory boarding school in Bell Buckle, Tennessee, from 1890 to 1894. Its founder and namesake, William R. Webb, was one of his teachers. Rand enrolled at
Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1-million ...
in
Nashville, Tennessee Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the List of muni ...
in 1894, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1898. At Vanderbilt University, he was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity.


Business career

Rand began his career as a stock clerk for the Roberts, Johnson, and Rand Shoe Company in 1898. He became its Vice-President in 1907. When the company became known as the International Shoe Company in 1911, he remained as Vice-President. He then served as its President from 1916 to 1930, and as its chairman from 1930 to 1949. In 1928, as President, Rand reported strong, steady growth. The company, which became the world's largest manufacturer of shoes, eventually changed its name to
Furniture Brands International Furniture Brands International, Inc., was a Clayton, Missouri-based home furnishings company. Some of the brands it owned in the furniture industry included Broyhill, Altavista, Virginia#Lane Home Furnishings, Lane, Thomasville Furniture Industries ...
. Rand served on the boards of directors of the
St. Louis–San Francisco Railway The St. Louis–San Francisco Railway , commonly known as the "Frisco", was a railroad that operated in the Midwest and South Central United States from 1876 to April 17, 1980. At the end of 1970, it operated of road on of track, not includi ...
, the
Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway The Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway, also known as the Big Four Railroad and commonly abbreviated CCC&StL, was a railroad company in the Midwestern United States. It operated in affiliation with the New York Central system. ...
, the
Southwestern Bell Telephone Company Southwestern Bell Telephone Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T. It does business as other d.b.a. names in its operating region, which includes Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and portions of Illinois. The company is curr ...
, the Mercantile-Commerce National Bank, the Union-Electric Company of Missouri, and the Mississippi Valley Barge Line Company. From 1942 to 1945, in the midst of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, he was the President of the Greater St. Louis War Chest.


Philanthropy

Rand was elected to the board of trustees of the Webb School in 1894. He served as its chairman from 1921 to at least 1940. Additionally, he paid for the construction of a new building for a dormitory on its campus. Rand served on the Board of Trust of his alma mater, Vanderbilt University, from 1912 to 1949, and as its President from 1935 to 1949. He donated US$150,000 to the university in 1925. As President, he was the one who accepted the resignation of Chancellor
James Hampton Kirkland James Hampton Kirkland (September 9, 1859 – August 5, 1939) was an American Latinist and university administrator. He served as the second chancellor of Vanderbilt University from 1893 to 1937. Early life James Hampton Kirkland was born a ...
in 1937, and installed chancellors Oliver Carmichael in 1938 and
Harvie Branscomb Bennett Harvie Branscomb (December 25, 1894 – July 23, 1998) was an American theologian and academic administrator. He served as the fourth chancellor of Vanderbilt University, a private university in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1946 to 1963. P ...
in 1946. Rand also served on the Board of Trustees of
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
from 1928 to 1940. Rand served on the board of trustees of the
Barnes-Jewish Hospital Barnes-Jewish Hospital is the largest hospital in the U.S. state of Missouri. Located in the Central West End neighborhood of St. Louis, it is the adult teaching hospital for the Washington University School of Medicine and a major component of ...
in St. Louis, Missouri from 1917 to 1949, and as its chairman from 1923 to 1949. He donated US$300,000 to the hospital in 1928. His donation was matched by Jackson Johnson. As a result, the Rand-Johnson Memorial Building was named after their honor. Rand was honored by the American Hospital Association and inducted into the Methodist Church Hall of Fame for his philanthropy.


Personal life

Rand married Nettie Lumpkin Hale, the daughter of British-born publisher Philip Henry Hale and a Vanderbilt University alumna, on October 5, 1904 in St. Louis, Missouri. They resided in a mansion located at 7100
Delmar Boulevard Delmar Boulevard is a major east-west street in St. Louis, Missouri. Route description Delmar Boulevard starts at North 14th Street in Downtown St. Louis, as a westward extension of Convention Plaza. It passes through the neighborhoods of Down ...
in University City, Missouri. They had six children, including Henry Hale Rand (1909-1962), and Laura Hale Rand Orthwein, 1938 Queen at the Veiled Prophet Ball and married to William R. Orthwein Jr. Rand was a
Methodist Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's b ...
. He was a member of the Racquet Club of St. Louis, the
St. Louis Country Club St. Louis Country Club (SLCC) is a country club located in Ladue, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis. It is recognized by the United States Golf Association (USGA) as one of the first 100 Clubs in America. Club history Founded in 1892 as a polo cl ...
, and the Noonday Club, a private member's club in St. Louis. He was an avid golfer. His wife donated the Nettie Hale Rand Collection of Fine Binding and Printing to the
Jean and Alexander Heard Library The Jean and Alexander Heard Library system is made up of several campus libraries at Vanderbilt University. These include Eskind Biomedical Library, Central Library, Divinity Library, Alyne Queener Massey Law Library, Walker Management Library, ...
in 1941.


Death and legacy

Rand died on December 2, 1949, at the Barnes Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. Rand's mansion in University City, Missouri has been listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
since September 11, 1980. The dining hall on the campus of Vanderbilt University, Rand Hall, is named in his honor. Additionally, his portrait, done by painter Harold Ellison in 1950, is on display in Kirkland Hall, Vanderbilt University's administration building. His grandson, Frank C. Rand III, was a real estate developer and sports car collector.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rand, Frank C. 1876 births 1949 deaths People from Marshall County, Mississippi People from Holly Springs, Mississippi Businesspeople from St. Louis Webb School (Bell Buckle, Tennessee) alumni Vanderbilt University alumni American chairpersons of corporations American corporate directors American philanthropists Washington University in St. Louis people