Frank Bramley
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Frank Bramley RA (6 May 1857 – 9 August 1915) was an English post-impressionist
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
painter of the
Newlyn School The Newlyn School was an art colony of artists based in or near Newlyn, a fishing village adjacent to Penzance, on the south coast of Cornwall, from the 1880s until the early twentieth century. The establishment of the Newlyn School was reminis ...
.


Personal life

Bramley was born in
Sibsey Sibsey is a village, civil parish and electoral ward in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated at the junction of the A16 and B1184 roads, north from Boston. Sibsey Northlands is to the north of the village. The P ...
, near Boston, in
Lincolnshire Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs.) is a Counties of England, county in the East Midlands of England, with a long coastline on the North Sea to the east. It borders Norfolk to the south-east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south-we ...
to Charles Bramley from Fiskerton also in Lincolnshire.Victor Plarr.
Men and women of the time: a dictionary of contemporaries
'. G. Routledge; 1899. p. 124.
From 1873 to 1878 Bramley studied at the
Lincoln School of Art The Lincoln College of Art was an educational institution devoted to the arts, based in the English city of Lincoln with its origins in the mid-nineteenth century. The institution changed shape and name numerous times over its history before bei ...
. He then studied from 1879 to 1882 at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp, where Charles Verlat was his instructor. He lived in
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The isla ...
from 1882 to 1884 and then moved to
Newlyn Newlyn ( kw, Lulyn: Lu 'fleet', Lynn/Lydn 'pool') is a seaside town and fishing port (the largest fishing port in England) in south-west Cornwall, UK.Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 203 ''Land's End'' Newlyn lies on the shore of Moun ...
,
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
.''Frank Bramley''.
Penlee House. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
Bramley married fellow artist Katherine Graham, daughter of John Graham from Huntingstile, Grasmere, Westmoreland, in 1891. The couple lived at Orchard Cottage, which at the time was called Belle Vue Cottage, from 1893 to 1897. In 1895 they moved to
Droitwich Droitwich Spa (often abbreviated to Droitwich ) is an historic spa town in the Wychavon district in northern Worcestershire, England, on the River Salwarpe. It is located approximately south-west of Birmingham and north-east of Worcester. The ...
in the West Midlands.Caroline Fox; Francis Greenacre; Newlyn Orion Galleries.
Artists of the Newlyn School, 1880-1900
'. Newlyn Orion Galleries; 1979. p. 166.
They lived at Bellue Vue House in 1889 and by 1900 had settled at Grasmere in the Lake District. Bramley died in Chalford Hill,
Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( abbreviated Glos) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn and the entire Forest of Dean. The county town is the city of Gl ...
in August 1915.


Career

Having returned to England from Venice in or after 1884, Bramley established himself in the
Newlyn School The Newlyn School was an art colony of artists based in or near Newlyn, a fishing village adjacent to Penzance, on the south coast of Cornwall, from the 1880s until the early twentieth century. The establishment of the Newlyn School was reminis ...
artist colony on Rue des Beaux Arts in Newlyn. Along with Walter Langley and Stanhope Forbes, he was considered to be one of the "leading figures" of the Newlyn School.''Frank Bramley.''
Cornwall Artists. 6 October 2012.
In contrast to other members of the Newlyn school, Bramley specialised in interiors and worked on combining natural and artificial light in his paintings, such as ''A Hopeless Dawn.''
During his time in Newlyn, Bramley was a particular exponent of the ‘square brush technique’, using the flat of a square brush to lay the paint on the canvas in a jigsaw pattern of brush strokes, giving a particular vibrancy to the paint surface. In the early 1890s, his palette became brighter and his handling of the paint looser and more impastoed, while his subject matter narrowed to portraits and rural genre paintings.
An example of Bramley's use of the square brush technique is his painting ''Domino!'' His ''A Hopeless Dawn'' (1888) is held by the Tate Gallery, London after having been purchased for the nation by the
Chantrey Bequest Sir Francis Leggatt Chantrey (7 April 1781 – 25 November 1841) was an English sculptor. He became the leading portrait sculptor in Regency era Britain, producing busts and statues of many notable figures of the time. Chantrey's most notable w ...
and is one of Bramley's most favored works. Praised by the Royal Academy, Penlee House also appreciate this Bramley work: "The painting’s strong emotional and narrative content, together with its aesthetic appeal and tonal harmony, make this one of the most admired Newlyn School works to this day." The young grieving woman in the painting, artist model Effy Reynolds James. The painting was referenced in an April 2010 General Conference address by President of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a nontrinitarian Christian church that considers itself to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ. The ch ...
,
Thomas S. Monson Thomas Spencer Monson (August 21, 1927 – January 2, 2018) was an American religious leader, author, and the 16th President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). As president, he was considered by adherents of the re ...
. Bramley was one of the founders of the
New English Art Club The New English Art Club (NEAC) was founded in London in 1885 as an alternative venue to the Royal Academy. It continues to hold an annual exhibition of paintings and drawings at the Mall Galleries in London, exhibiting works by both members and a ...
, but left the organization after having received condemning comments from
Walter Sickert Walter Richard Sickert (31 May 1860 – 22 January 1942) was a German-born British painter and printmaker who was a member of the Camden Town Group of Post-Impressionist artists in early 20th-century London. He was an important influence on d ...
. In 1894 Bramley became an
Associate of the Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
(ARA) and in 1911 he became a
Royal Academician The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
(RA). He was also a gold medal winner at the Paris Salon.


Exhibitions

* 1884 - 1912: Royal Academy * 1890: ''Domino'', Dowdeswell Exhibition


Works

Selected paintings include: * ''A Venetian Market Girl,'' 1883. * ''Primrose Day,'' 1885. * ''Everyone His Own Tale,'' 1885. * ''Domino,'' 1886. * ''Eyes and No Eyes,'' 1887. * ''A Hopeless Dawn,'' 1888. * ''Saved,'' 1889. * ''For of Such is the Kingdom of Heaven'', 1891. * ''Old Memories,'' 1892. * ''After Fifty Years,'' 1893. * ''Sleep, A Portrait of Mrs. Bolitho,'' 1895. * ''After the Storm,'' 1896. * ''Friends'', 1907.''Friends''.
Christies.


Gallery

File:Frank Bramley, by Frank Bramley.jpg, ''Self portrait'', 1897, oil on canvas File:Sir Frederick Augustus Abel, 1st Bt by Frank Bramley.jpg, Sir Frederick Augustus Abel, 1st Baronet, National Portrait Gallery, London File:Frank Bramley - Every One His Own Tale 1885.jpg, ''Everyone Has His Own Tale'', 1885, oil on canvas File:Frank Bramley - Domino! 1886.jpg, ''Domino!'', 1886, oil on canvas File:Frank Bramley - Eyes And No Eyes 1887.jpg, ''Eyes and No Eyes'', 1887, etching File:Frank Bramley - Delicious Solitude 1909.jpg, ''Delicious Solitude'', 1909, oil on canvas File:Frank Bramley - Borgerhout Anvers.jpg, ''Borgerhout Anvers'', oil on canvas File:Frank Bramley - Flower Study.jpg, ''Flower Study'', oil on canvas File:Frank Bramley - Friends.jpg, ''Friends - The Artist's Wife Katherine And Her Dog'', oil on canvas File:Frank Bramley - Helen Chalmers 1908.jpg, Helen Chalmers, 1908


Notes


References


Further reading

* Caroline Fox; Francis Greenacre; Barbican Art Gallery.
Painting in Newlyn, 1880-1930
'. Barbican Art Gallery; 1985.


External links

*

(ArtCyclopedia)
Frank Bramley - short biography
(Artfact) {{DEFAULTSORT:Bramley, Frank 19th-century English painters English male painters 20th-century English painters British genre painters People from Sibsey Post-impressionist painters Royal Academicians Newlyn School of Artists 1857 births 1915 deaths Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp) alumni People from Grasmere (village) 20th-century English male artists 19th-century English male artists