Francisco Ortiz Franco
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Francisco Javier Ortiz Franco (1954 in
Dolores Hidalgo Dolores Hidalgo (; in full, Dolores Hidalgo Cuna de la Independencia Nacional, en, Dolores Hidalgo Birthplace of exicanNational Independence) is the name of a city and the surrounding municipality in the north-central part of the Mexican state o ...
, Guanajuato – June 22, 2004 in
Tijuana, Baja California Tijuana ( ,"Tijuana"
(US) and
< ...
) was a Mexican
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalis ...
, who was murdered after writing about drug trafficking.


Biography

Prior to his work as a journalist, Ortiz trained as a lawyer. In 1980, he joined
Jesús Blancornelas J. Jesús Blancornelas (November 14, 1936 – November 23, 2006) was a Mexican journalist who co-founded the Tijuana-based ''Zeta'' magazine, known for its reporting on corruption and drug trafficking. His work encompassed an extensive research ...
and Héctor Félix Miranda in founding ''
Zeta Zeta (, ; uppercase Ζ, lowercase ζ; grc, ζῆτα, el, ζήτα, label= Demotic Greek, classical or ''zē̂ta''; ''zíta'') is the sixth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 7. It was derived f ...
'', a weekly magazine known for its coverage of organized crime, drug trafficking, and government corruption. Ortiz served as an editor and also wrote a column for the magazine on legal issues. In 2004, Ortiz began to write about drug trafficking. At around this time, ''Zeta'''s editor-in-chief
Jesús Blancornelas J. Jesús Blancornelas (November 14, 1936 – November 23, 2006) was a Mexican journalist who co-founded the Tijuana-based ''Zeta'' magazine, known for its reporting on corruption and drug trafficking. His work encompassed an extensive research ...
wanted to remove bylines from ''Zeta'''s most dangerous stories, but was persuaded not to by Ortiz, who wished his to continue to run.


Death

On June 22, 2004, Ortiz was shot three or four times at the wheel of his car by masked gunmen in a
drive-by shooting A drive-by shooting is a type of assault that usually involves the perpetrator(s) firing a weapon from within a motor vehicle and then fleeing. Drive-by shootings allow the perpetrator(s) to quickly strike their target and flee the scene before ...
. The murder took place in full view of his son and daughter (aged 9 and 11), as he left a midday doctor's appointment. Four days later, dozens of journalists marched in protest of the murder. On June 28, rallies against crime occurred in at least 10 Mexican cities, drawing hundreds of thousands of participants. Blancornelas, who had also lost another ''Zeta'' co-founder, Héctor Félix Miranda, to murder in 1988, stated, "I feel remorse for having created Zeta. After losing three colleagues, I believe the price has been too high. I would have liked to retire a long time ago ... utI cannot allow drug traffickers to think that they were able to crush Zeta's spirit, and our readers to believe that we are afraid." Zeta published a list of suspects obtained from the
Attorney General of Mexico The Attorney General of the Republic is the head of the Attorney General's Office (''Fiscalía General de la República, FGR''; prior to 2019, ''Procuraduría General de la República, PGR'') and the Federal Public Ministry of the United Mexi ...
that included the
Tijuana Cartel The Tijuana Cartel (Spanish: ''Cártel de Tijuana'') or Arellano-Félix-Organization (Spanish: ''Organización Arellano Félix'', AFO) is a Mexican drug cartel based in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. Founded by the Arellano-Félix family, the ...
(Arellano-Félix family),
Los Zetas Los Zetas (, Spanish for "The Zs") is a Mexican criminal syndicate, regarded as one of the most dangerous of Mexico's drug cartels. They are known for engaging in brutally violent "shock and awe" tactics such as beheadings, torture, and indiscr ...
, and Jorge Hank Rhon, a businessman whose bodyguards had been convicted for killing Héctor Félix Miranda. Ortiz was Miranda's lawyer and he was seeking to reopen the case. Federal prosecutors later linked the murder to the Tijuana Cartel, leaving other options open, with Ortiz's coverage of the organization as the probable motive. In April 2011, the new editor of ''Zeta'', Adela Navarro Bello ran a front-page story stating that the newspaper had learned from cartel enforcer Luis Alberto Salazar Vega that cartel head Javier Arellano Félix had personally ordered the murder after Ortiz had published photographs of the organization's members. Still, the investigation reached no conclusion and remains open with no identified suspects or arrests.


See also

*
List of journalists killed in Mexico Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists and among the ones with the highest levels of unsolved crimes against the press. Though the exact figures of those killed are often conflicting, press freedom organization ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ortiz Franco, Francisco 1954 births 2004 deaths Deaths by firearm in Mexico Assassinated Mexican journalists Journalists killed in the Mexican Drug War