Francis Gurry
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Francis Gurry (born 17 May 1951)WIPO web site
WO/CC/54/2 ''Corr. Annex II. Curriculum Vitae of Mr. Francis Gurry''
Consulted on 12 May 2007.
WIPO website

Consulted on 21 February 2011.
is an
Australian Australian(s) may refer to: Australia * Australia, a country * Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia ** European Australians ** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists ** Aboriginal A ...
national, who was from 2008 to 2020 the fourth Director General of the
World Intellectual Property Organization The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO; french: link=no, Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle (OMPI)) is one of the 15 specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN). Pursuant to the 1967 Convention Establishi ...
(WIPO). During that time, he was also Secretary-General of the
International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants The International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants or UPOV (french: link=no, Union internationale pour la protection des obtentions végétales) is a treaty body (non-United Nations intergovernmental organization) with headquar ...
(UPOV). Gurry also served as a Deputy Director General of WIPO from 2003 to 2008.WIPO website
Director General - Francis Gurry
Consulted on 21 February 2011.


Career

Gurry graduated in 1974 from the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb no ...
with a
Bachelor of Laws Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Ch ...
and was admitted as a barrister and solicitor of the Supreme Court of Victoria, Australia in 1975. He worked in Melbourne as an articled clerk and solicitor at Arthur Robinson & Co. (now Allens)
Allens Arthur Robinson Allens is an international commercial law firm that operates in the Asia-Pacific region. The firm is one of the largest in the Asia-Pacific region and has many high-profile political, judicial and corporate alumni. Operations Allens has 149 ...

Intellectual Property Bulletin – December 2008
Consulted on 21 February 2011.
and earned a
Master of Laws A Master of Laws (M.L. or LL.M.; Latin: ' or ') is an advanced postgraduate academic degree, pursued by those either holding an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree, or an undergraduate degree in a related subject. In mos ...
degree from the University of Melbourne in 1976.Melbourne Law School website
Professor Francis Gurry
. Consulted on 21 February 2011.
From 1976 to 1979, Gurry was a research student at the Faculty of Law at the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world's third oldest surviving university and one of its most pr ...
,
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
, from which he was awarded a PhD in 1980 for his thesis dealing with
breach of confidence The tort of breach of confidence is, in United States law, a common law tort that protects private information that is conveyed in confidence. A claim for breach of confidence typically requires the information to be of a confidential nature, whi ...
. Before joining WIPO, Gurry was a senior lecturer in law at the University of Melbourne and, for one year, a solicitor at
Freehills Freehills was a commercial law firm operating in the Asia-Pacific region.Dun and BradstreeCompany360(database online), entry: Freehills Services Pty Ltd. Accessed 13 August 2011 It was known as one of the " Big Six" Australian law firms. In 20 ...
, Melbourne.Intellectual Asset Management magazine (January/February 2009)
Francis Gurry – rebuilding WIPO’s shattered reputation
. Consulted on 21 February 2011.
He was also a visiting professor of law at the
University of Dijon A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
. left, Discussing Africa in a Knowledge-Based Economy in 2015. Left to Right: Kingsley Moghalu, Martial De-Paul Ikounga, journalist Nozipho Mbanjwa, CEO Oluwatoyin Sanni, Julius Akinyemi, Gurry, Catherine Odora Hoppers, Mactar Silla and Snowy Khoza. Francis Gurry joined the World Intellectual Property Organization in 1985[ P Australia Media Centre
"Dr Francis Gurry visit"
. Consulted on 21 February 2011.
as a consultant and senior program officer in the Regional Bureau for Asia and the Pacific. Between 1988 and 1999, he held positions in different sectors of WIPO, including in the Industrial Property Law Section, the Office of the Director General, and the Legal Counsel Office. As Assistant Director General (from 1999-2003) and Deputy Director General (from 2003-2008), he was in charge of a variety of areas including the
Patent Cooperation Treaty The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) is an international patent law treaty, concluded in 1970. It provides a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions in each of its contracting states. A patent application filed und ...
(PCT),
patent A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention."A ...
law and policy, the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (which he helped establish"IP's most important figures", ''
Managing Intellectual Property ''Managing Intellectual Property'' (also known as Managing IP or MIP) is a monthly magazine published in English and specializes in intellectual property.Managing Intellectual Property website''About us'' Consulted on June 27, 2018 Jeremy Phillip ...
'', July / August 2005.
),
traditional knowledge Traditional knowledge (TK), indigenous knowledge (IK) and local knowledge generally refer to knowledge systems embedded in the cultural traditions of regional, indigenous, or local communities. According to the World Intellectual Property Organ ...
, traditional cultural expressions and genetic resources, and life sciences. Francis Gurry was nominated as a candidate for the position of Director General of WIPO in February 2008 and won the election on 13 May 2008. On 22 September 2008, he was appointed Director General by the WIPO General Assembly. His six-year term started on 1 October 2008 and ran to the end of September 2014. Following his nomination by the WIPO Coordination Committee, the WIPO General Assembly on 8 May 2014 appointed Gurry for a second 6-year term running through September 2020. Gurry has been accused of trying to retaliate against a
whistleblower A whistleblower (also written as whistle-blower or whistle blower) is a person, often an employee, who reveals information about activity within a private or public organization that is deemed illegal, immoral, illicit, unsafe or fraudulent. Whi ...
by authorizing security staff to enter senior staff offices and take personal items away for DNA testing; improperly awarding an IT procurement contract to an acquaintance; and breaking
United Nations Security Council The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, an ...
sanctions by sending IT equipment to North Korea and Iran. An investigation was conducted by the UN Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) but its report has been shrouded in secrecy. 17 WIPO member states have asked the WIPO Coordination Committee to review the report so the issues can be resolved. On the DNA case, OIOS was unable to obtain cooperation from the Swiss authority (paragraph 66 of the OIOS Report). On the procurement case, OIOS found that Gurry "acted in non-compliance with WIPO's Procurement Instructions" (paragraph 203) and recommended the Chair of the WIPO General Assembly "consider taking appropriate action against Mr. Francis Gurry" (paragraph 206). Nevertheless, in October 2016, the WIPO Member States decided not to press for sanctions against Gurry.


Published works


Books

* ''International Intellectual Property in an Integrated World Economy'',
Wolters Kluwer Wolters Kluwer N.V. () is a Dutch information services company. The company is headquartered in Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands (Global) and Philadelphia, United States (corporate). Wolters Kluwer in its current form was founded in 1987 with a m ...
, New York, 2nd edition 2012 (with Frederick M. Abbott and Thomas Cottier), ; 1st edition 2007, * ''Breach of Confidence'',
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, Oxford, 1984, ; second edition ''Gurry on Breach of Confidence – The Protection of Confidential Information'' by Tanya Aplin, Lionel Bently, Phillip Johnson, and Simon Malynicz,
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, Oxford, 2012, * ''International Intellectual Property System: Commentary and Materials'',
Kluwer Law International Wolters Kluwer N.V. () is a Dutch information services company. The company is headquartered in Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands (Global) and Philadelphia, United States (corporate). Wolters Kluwer in its current form was founded in 1987 with a ...
, The Hague, 1999 (with Frederick M. Abbott and Thomas Cottier), * ''Confidential Information'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981


Selected articles

* "The Cambrian Explosion", ''International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law'', vol. 38, no. 3 (2007), pp. 255–258 * "Globalization, Intellectual Property and Development", ''Proceedings of the American Society of International Law'', 2005 * "The Growing Complexity of International Policy in Intellectual Property", ''Science and Engineering Ethics'', vol. 11, no. 1 (2005), pp. 13–20 * "The Dispute Resolution Services of the World Intellectual Property Organization", ''Journal of International Economic Law'', vol. 2, no. 2 (1999), pp. 385–398 * "The Evolution of Technology and Markets and the Management of Intellectual Property Rights", in Frederick M. Abbott and David Gerber (eds.) ''Public Policy and Global Technology Integration'', (Kluwer Law International, London, 1997), * "Arbitrage et propriété intellectuelle", in Institut de recherche en propriété intellectuelle ''Arbitrage et propriété intellectuelle'' (Libraires Techniques, Paris, 1994),


Honours

*
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun The is a Japanese order, established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji. The Order was the first national decoration awarded by the Japanese government, created on 10 April 1875 by decree of the Council of State. The badge features rays of sunlight f ...
: 2021 *Doctor of Laws (honoris causa),
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb no ...
, 2022


References


External links


Francis Gurry
at WIPO
Francis Gurry
at the Melbourne Law School,
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb no ...

Francis Gurry
at the
Munich Intellectual Property Law Center The Munich Intellectual Property Law Center (MIPLC) is a center for both research and education in intellectual property and competition law, founded in 2003 and based in Munich, Germany.MIPLC web site''About MIPLC''. Consulted on March 21, 2008. ...
(MIPLC)
An Interview with WIPO Director General Francis Gurry
(WIPO Magazine 5/2010)
An Exclusive Interview with Francis Gurry, WIPO Director General
(IPWatchdog, 4 May 2010) {{DEFAULTSORT:Gurry, Francis 1951 births Living people World Intellectual Property Organization people Melbourne Law School alumni 20th-century Australian lawyers Australian officials of the United Nations Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun