Francis Douglas (priest)
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Francis Vernon Douglas (22 May 1910 – July 1943) was a New Zealand priest of the
Missionary Society of St. Columban The Missionary Society of St. Columban ( la, Societas Sancti Columbani pro Missionibus ad Exteros) (abbreviated as S.S.C.M.E. or SSC), commonly known as the Columbans, is a missionary Catholic society of apostolic life of Pontifical Right foun ...
who was killed in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
by Japanese soldiers in 1943.


Biography

He was born in Johnsonville, in
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by metr ...
, the fifth of eight children (five sons and three daughters) of Kathleen (''née'' Gaffney) and George Charles Douglas, an Australian-born railway worker. His mother was a devout Catholic from County Sligo, Ireland, and his father became a Catholic in 1926. Douglas trained for the
Catholic priesthood The priesthood is the office of the ministers of religion, who have been commissioned (" ordained") with the Holy orders of the Catholic Church. Technically, bishops are a priestly order as well; however, in layman's terms ''priest'' refers onl ...
at Holy Cross Seminary, Mosgiel. Within a few months of his ordination, at the end of 1934, he applied to join the Missionary Society of St. Columban. He was curate at New Plymouth when he left to join the society at the start of 1937. He was appointed to the Philippines in July 1939. He was posted to
Pililla Pililla (), officially the Municipality of Pililla ( tgl, Bayan ng Pililla), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 71,535 people. It is surrounded by farms, small m ...
. Five years later during the Japanese occupation he was taken by secret police looking for information on
guerrillas Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which small groups of combatants, such as paramilitary personnel, armed civilians, or irregulars, use military tactics including ambushes, sabotage, raids, petty warfare, hit-and-run tacti ...
active in his area. Over three days in the Church of Saint James the Apostle in Paete, Laguna, he was beaten and tortured, the presumption being that police were trying to extort information from him about guerrillas whose confessions he may have heard. He remained silent and on 27 July 1943, very weak but still conscious, was put on a truck with a guard of Japanese soldiers. He was never seen again. He is remembered in the name of a boys college in New Plymouth,
Francis Douglas Memorial College Francis Douglas Memorial College is an all-boys state integrated Catholic school with boarding facilities located in Westown, New Plymouth, New Zealand. The college was founded in 1959 under the leadership of the De La Salle Brothers, a relig ...
.


Beatification

In collaboration with the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wellington The Catholic Archdiocese of Wellington is the Latin Church metropolitan archdiocese of New Zealand. Catholics number about 83,214 (2006 census). Parishes number 22 and the archdiocese extends over central New Zealand between Levin and Masterton i ...
, the
Columban Missionaries The Missionary Society of St. Columban ( la, Societas Sancti Columbani pro Missionibus ad Exteros) (abbreviated as S.S.C.M.E. or SSC), commonly known as the Columbans, is a missionary Catholic society of apostolic life of Pontifical Right foun ...
are preparing the steps in opening Douglas' cause for sainthood. He is honored for his steadfast devotion to his religious duties, and stands with Mother Mary Joseph Aubert and Emmet McHardy as one of the New Zealand Catholic Church’s three models of sanctity.


Notes


Further reading


Francis Douglas'', Francis Douglas Memorial College, New Plymouth website
(retrieved 18 February 2011) * Michael King,''God's Farthest Outpost: A History of Catholics in New Zealand'', Penguin Book Auckland, 1998. * Patricia Brookes,''With No Regrets: The Story of Francis Vernon Douglas'', Claretian Publications, Quezon City, Philippines, 1998. * Michael O'Meeghan, ''Steadfast in Hope: The Story of the Catholic Archdiocese of Wellington 1850-200'', Dunmore Press, Palmerston North, 2011 {{DEFAULTSORT:Douglas, Vernon Francis 1910 births 1943 deaths New Zealand people of Irish descent New Zealand people of Australian descent 20th-century New Zealand Roman Catholic priests New Zealand Roman Catholic missionaries People from Wellington City Holy Cross College, New Zealand alumni Roman Catholic missionaries in the Philippines Missionary Society of St. Columban 20th-century Roman Catholic martyrs New Zealand expatriates in the Philippines Date of death unknown 20th-century venerated Christians New Zealand war casualties People executed by Japanese occupation forces Civilians killed in World War II