Francesco Brioschi
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Francesco Brioschi (22 December 1824 – 13 December 1897) was an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, structure, space, models, and change. History On ...
.


Biography

Brioschi was born in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
in 1824. He graduated from the
Collegio Borromeo ''For the former Borromeo College in the United States see Saint Mary Seminary and Graduate School of Theology#Borromeo College'' The Almo Collegio Borromeo is a private university hall of residence (collegio) in Pavia, region of Lombardy, Italy. ...
in 1847. From 1850 he taught analytical mechanics in the
University of Pavia The University of Pavia ( it, Università degli Studi di Pavia, UNIPV or ''Università di Pavia''; la, Alma Ticinensis Universitas) is a university located in Pavia, Lombardy, Italy. There was evidence of teaching as early as 1361, making it one ...
. After the Italian unification in 1861, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies and then appointed twice secretary of the Italian Education Ministry. In 1863 he founded the
Polytechnic University of Milan The Polytechnic University of Milan () is the largest technical university in Italy, with about 42,000 students. The university offers undergraduate, graduate and higher education courses in engineering, architecture and design. Founded in 186 ...
, where he worked until his death, lecturing in
hydraulics Hydraulics (from Greek: Υδραυλική) is a technology and applied science using engineering, chemistry, and other sciences involving the mechanical properties and use of liquids. At a very basic level, hydraulics is the liquid counte ...
, analytical mechanics and construction engineering. In 1865 he entered in the Senate of the Kingdom. In 1870 he became a member of the Accademia dei lincei and in 1884 he succeeded Quintino Sella as president of the National Academy of the Lincei. He directed the ''Il Politecnico'' (''The Polytechnic'') review and, between 1867 and 1877, the ''Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata'' (''Annals of pure and applied mathematics''). He died in Milan in 1897. As mathematician, Brioschi published in Italy various algebraic theories and studied the problem of solving fifth and sixth degree equations using elliptic functions. Brioschi is also remembered as a distinguished teacher: among his students in the University of Pavia there were Eugenio Beltrami, Luigi Cremona and Felice Casorati.


Works

*
Théorie des déterminants et leurs principales applications
(Mallet-Bachelier, Paris, 1856) (French translation of "La teorica dei determinanti e le sue principali applicazioni" by E. Combescure) * *
Opere matematiche di Francesco Brioschi. Pubblicate per cura del comitato per le onoranze a Francesco Brioschi
(G. Ascoli, E. Beltrami, G. Colombo, L. Cremona, G. Negri, G. Schiaparelli), vol. 1 (U. Hoepli, Milano, 1901–1909) * ''Opere matematiche di Francesco Brioschi pubblicate per cura del Comitato per le onoranze a Francesco Brioschi...'' (vols. 1-5) (U. Hoepli, Milano, 1901–1909) Brioschi, Francesco – Intorno ad alcuni punti della statica, 1853 – BEIC 12414595.jpg, ''Intorno ad alcuni punti della statica'', 1853 Francesco Brioschi – Delle traverse oblique alla direzione di un corso , 1866 - BEIC 6276027.tif, ''Delle traverse oblique alla direzione di un corso d'acqua'', 1866 Francesco Brioschi – Sopra un progetto di inchiesta idrometrica, 1867 - BEIC 6284562.tif, ''Sopra un progetto di inchiesta idrometrica'', 1867


See also

* Brioschi formula *
Politecnico di Milano The Polytechnic University of Milan () is the largest technical university in Italy, with about 42,000 students. The university offers undergraduate, graduate and higher education courses in engineering, architecture and design. Founded in 18 ...


Notes


References

*''Grande Dizionario Enciclopedico'' (UTET, 1967) *''Enciclopedia Universal ''(Rizzoli-Larousse, 1967)


External links


Mac Tutor biography
* * Tricomi: La Matematica Italiana 1800-1950 (entry o

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brioschi 1824 births 1897 deaths Scientists from Milan 19th-century Italian mathematicians University of Pavia faculty Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Polytechnic University of Milan faculty