Frances Parthenope Verney
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Frances Parthenope Verney, Lady Verney (
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
Nightingale; 19 April 1819 - 12 May 1890), was an English writer and journalist.


Life

Parthenope was born in
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adm ...
, Italy, and was named after its Greek predecessor, '' Parthenope''. She was the oldest daughter and child of
William Nightingale William Edward Nightingale ( Shore; 15 February 1794 – 5 January 1874) was a noted English Unitarian and the father of Florence Nightingale, "the lady with the lamp". Biography William Nightingale (known also as W.E.N.) was born William Edw ...
and his wife, Frances Smith. After her parents' three-year tour in Italy, Parthenope and her sister
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico ...
moved to
Embley Park Embley Park, in Wellow (near Romsey, Hampshire), was the family home of Florence Nightingale from 1825 until her death in 1910. It is also where Florence Nightingale claimed she had received her divine calling from God. It is now the location of ...
, their father's estate in Hampshire, England. Parthenope and her sister were educated at home by a governess, although their father later taught them Greek, Latin, German, French, Italian, history and philosophy. Despite being less scholarly than her sister, Parthenope was fluent in French and developed a love for literature and art. Although at first opposed to her sister becoming a nurse, Parthenope became an active supporter of Florence's work during the
Crimean War The Crimean War, , was fought from October 1853 to February 1856 between Russia and an ultimately victorious alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom and Piedmont-Sardinia. Geopolitical causes of the war included the ...
.


Marriage and career

On 24 June 1858, Parthenope married Harry Verney, 2nd Baronet, MP for
Buckingham Buckingham ( ) is a market town in north Buckinghamshire, England, close to the borders of Northamptonshire and Oxfordshire, which had a population of 12,890 at the United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 Census. The town lies approximately west of ...
, a supporter of liberal causes and possessor of the family seat, Claydon House. After marriage, the new Lady Verney was able to develop her own talents independent of the shadow of her more famous sister; she soon turned Claydon House into a salon for interesting people, and was responsible for extensively remodelling and restoring Claydon House. She preserved and catalogued the family papers, and began scholarly research into the Verney family. She began writing stories and articles for '' Fraser's Magazine'', ''
Cornhill Magazine ''The Cornhill Magazine'' (1860–1975) was a monthly Victorian magazine and literary journal named after the street address of the founding publisher Smith, Elder & Co. at 65 Cornhill in London.Laurel Brake and Marysa Demoor, ''Dictiona ...
'', and '' Macmillan's Magazine''. She also published five novels; ''Avenhoe'' (1867), ''Stone Edge'' (1868), ''Lettice Lisle'' (1870), ''Fernyhurst Court'' (1871), and ''Llanaly Reefs'' (1873), and a two-volume book, ''Peasant Properties and Other Selected Essays''. Much of her writing concerned social questions of the day, and ranged from essays on "class morality" to reporting on "the Miseries of War", social differences between the poor of other nations, and religion.


Later years

In later years, the two sisters lived near each other on South Street, London. Parthenope began suffering from arthritis in her thirties. By the 1880s, she was severely disabled and used assistants to transcribe her writings. She was frequently bedridden. (Bostridge). After a long illness with cancer, she died in May 1890 aged 71 at Claydon House. After her death, two collections of her works were published: ''Essays and Tales'' and ''The Grey Pool and Other Stories''. Her work on the Verney family papers was completed and published by Margaret Verney as ''Memoirs of the Verney Family during the Seventeenth Century''.


References


External links


''In a Great Town Hospital''
F. P. Verney, ''Macmillan's Magazine'', Vol. L, May to Oct. 1884. pp. 14–22.
''Class Morality''
F. P. Verney (no attribution; signed "V."), ''The Saint Pauls Magazine'', Vol. 8, 1871. pp. 259–268.
''The Miseries of War: Notes from Sedan and Bazeilles''
F. P. Verney (attribution as "the author of Stone Edge"), ''The Saint Pauls Magazine'', Vol. 8, 1871. pp. 509–524. {{DEFAULTSORT:Verney, Frances Parthenope 1819 births 1890 deaths Frances Florence Nightingale English women journalists 19th-century English women writers 19th-century British writers 19th-century Neapolitan people Frances Wives of baronets