Framée-class destroyer
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The ''Framée'' class consisted of four
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in ...
s built for the French Navy at the beginning of the 20th century. One ship was sunk in a collision shortly after completion, but the others served during the First World War. One ship was sunk in a collision with a British
cargo ship A cargo ship or freighter is a merchant ship that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. Thousands of cargo carriers ply the world's seas and oceans each year, handling the bulk of international trade. Cargo ships are usu ...
in 1916, but the others survived the war to be discarded in 1920–1921.


Design and description

The ''Framée''s had an overall length of , a
beam Beam may refer to: Streams of particles or energy *Light beam, or beam of light, a directional projection of light energy **Laser beam *Particle beam, a stream of charged or neutral particles **Charged particle beam, a spatially localized grou ...
of , and a maximum draft of . They displaced at deep load. The two triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft, produced a total of , using steam provided by four water-tube boilers which exhausted through four funnels. The ships had a designed speed of , but they reached during their sea trials. The ships carried up to of coalCampbell, p. 326 to give them a range of at . Their complement consisted of four officers and forty-four enlisted men.Couhat, p. 83 The ''Framée''-class ships were armed with a single gun forward of the bridge and six
Hotchkiss gun The Hotchkiss gun can refer to different products of the Hotchkiss arms company starting in the late 19th century. It usually refers to the 1.65-inch (42 mm) light mountain gun; there were also a navy (47 mm) and a 3-inch (76&nbs ...
s, three on each
broadside Broadside or broadsides may refer to: Naval * Broadside (naval), terminology for the side of a ship, the battery of cannon on one side of a warship, or their near simultaneous fire on naval warfare Printing and literature * Broadside (comic ...
. They were fitted with two single torpedo tubes, one between the funnels and the other on the
stern The stern is the back or aft-most part of a ship or boat, technically defined as the area built up over the sternpost, extending upwards from the counter rail to the taffrail. The stern lies opposite the bow, the foremost part of a ship. Ori ...
. Two reload torpedoes were also carried.Couhat, p. 81


Ships


Citations


Bibliography

* * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Framee-class destroyer Destroyer classes Destroyers of the French Navy Ship classes of the French Navy