Fourth Engineer

A fourth engineer or third assistant engineer is a rank of engine officer who is part of the engine department on a merchant vessel.

Summary

A third assistant engineer’s license is earned through the U.S.C.G or other regulatory body (such as the MCA in the UK) that allows the recipient to work on board any vessel up to the rank of a fourth engineer or below. It is earned by those who have completed the necessary STCW requirements to obtain it. Third assistant engineers work on board ships and do most of the general labor among the officers, as well as leading the oilers and other engine room crew. Depending on the style of ship, company, and other factors, they are called "the third" or "the fourth," usually stand a watch and sometimes assist the third mate in maintaining proper operation of the lifeboats. This credential, along with complementary endorsements and recognitions such as for tankers and cargo ships, is earned by cadets who complete the marine engineering technology or mechanical engineering license track majors at any of the credentialed maritime academies. In the US, these academies include the United States Merchant Marine Academy, California State University Maritime Academy , Great Lakes Maritime Academy, Massachusetts Maritime Academy, Maine Maritime Academy, State University of New York Maritime College, and Texas A&M Maritime Academy.

American 3rd assistant engineers can receive an optional commission as ensign in the U.S. Naval Reserve, Merchant Marine Reserve, or Coast Guard Reserve. With experience and additional training, third officers may qualify for higher rank.

Duties

The general duties for a third assistant engineer (fourth engineer) differ from ship to ship. Generally speaking, third assistant engineer (fourth engineer) are tasked with controlling the main propulsion systems, water systems,Purifiers,Air compressors,Sewage Treatment Plant,Fresh water Generator, actively involving in bunkering operation,Record keeping of fuel tanks sounding as instructed by chief engineer and anything else tasked to them from up in the chain of command. A third assistant engineer (fourth engineer) is part of the engine company’s chain of command. The top of this chain of command is the Chief engineer (or first engineer), who is in command of engine room and auxiliary areas that would relate. Then comes the first assistant engineer, or second engineer, second assistant engineer (third engineer, and then the third assistant engineer, or fourth engineer. These are the officers within the engine company of a standard ship.

The third assistant engineer is in charge of keeping the plant in operation, with command being passed down and being delegated by who is on watch. However, they are trained to be competent in a wide variety of fields such as HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), electronics, Shipboard medical and the operation of both steam and diesel driven plants. Duties will vary from ship to ship, but the Fourth Engineer is expected to handle jobs in all areas of the ship, as they are needed. In some instances, especially in the case of an emergency, third assistant engineers are tasked with using relevant knowledge to save the ship and her crew. Some examples of this include fixing pumps, monitoring equipment, and being trained in all safety procedures.

Training

The rank of third assistant engineer can be earned by one of two ways, either through school or working your way up as another member of the engine room crew. Both ways require the individual to complete specific courses as well as meet the requirements set out by STCW (Standards of Training, Certification and Watch keeping for Seafarers). Some such courses that are required no matter which method a potential seafarer chooses are the lifeboatman’s safety course and exam, Ship security and responsibility (SSAR), and Marine firefighting. These courses are required of crew members as they are important to the safety of the vessel and her crew, especially in the case of an emergency. All United States Merchant Marine must adhere to the strict compliance of international maritime organization's regulations in regard to safety and environmental regulations on shipping. Many of these same requirements can be found for vessels that are not protected under the United States Jones Act. In relation to this requirement, all Third Assistant Engineers, no matter which flag they sail under, must be competent in lifesaving procedures for a vast number different shipboard emergencies. These requirements, set by CFR 46, are mandatory and apply to all ships including those going domestically and internationally to adhere to these standards for all crew members, including the Third Assistant Engineer. the International Convention for the Safety of Life At Sea (SOLAS) is the global institution responsible for mandating standards for lifesaving procedures and equipment for all maritime vessels. they have practical training for surviving in a man overboard, fire, or other emergency situation. these trainings are done at certified institutions such at the MEBA or one of the many maritime academies.

The Jones Act

The Jones Act is a federal law that was created to protect American maritime shipping interest. Simply put, the law made sure that American flagged vessels must be starting and ending their voyage in an American port. Additionally, the crew must consist of least 75% Americans. This is important for American 3rd Assistant Engineers as they are directly protected by this law.

Unions and organizations

For U.S. maritime licensed and non-licensed crew, they are mandated to be part of one of many of the unions. The maritime industry is a closed shop style of union. there are two major Unions that a third assistant engineer (fourth engineer): Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association and American Maritime Officers). These unions protect the maritime industry by protecting the workers and amassing the billets for maritime workers to take for jobs. Most of these billets run for 30, 60, or 90 days.

See also

*Seafarer's professions and ranks
*Engine room
*Engine department

Notes and references

External links

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Description at WomenOceanographers.org
at WHOI
Job Description
at Human Resources and Skills Development Canada

at Maritime Industry Authority Philippines
{{Merchant Marine Billets

Nautical terminology
Marine occupations
Transport occupations