Foundation for the Rights of Future Generations
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Foundation for the Rights of Future Generations (FRFG), also known as Stiftung für die Rechte zukünftiger Generationen (SRzG), is a German
think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governmenta ...
and activist group focused on
intergenerational justice Intergenerational equity in economic, psychological, and sociological contexts, is the idea of Social justice, fairness or justice between generations. The concept can be applied to fairness in dynamics between children, youth, adults, and Old a ...
and
sustainability Specific definitions of sustainability are difficult to agree on and have varied in the literature and over time. The concept of sustainability can be used to guide decisions at the global, national, and individual levels (e.g. sustainable livi ...
. Established in 1997, the foundation is based in
Stuttgart, Germany Stuttgart (; Swabian German, Swabian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fe ...
. The FRFG has been called the most important extra-parliamentary think tank on the topic of intergenerational justice in Germany, and has members from around the world. The organization rose to national prominence while campaigning to include a provision for sustainability and the protection of future generations into the
German constitution The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany. The West German Constitution was approved in Bonn on 8 May 1949 and came in ...
. It has also campaigned for age-independent voting rights. FRFG publishes the English-language journal
Intergenerational Justice Review
' in collaboration with the
University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (german: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; la, Universitas Eberhardina Carolina), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Wü ...
and th
Intergenerational Foundation
. FRFG is associated with the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and the Department of Public Information (DPI).


Background

According to the foundation’s founding call and their website, there were
Jörg Tremmel Jörg Tremmel (born 4 August 1970 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is a political theorist and philosopher. He is a professor at Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany. Academic career Tremmel holds two PhDs, one in philosophy and one ...
and five co-founders between the ages of 18 and 27. They came together as a non-partisan alliance of students who wanted to promote intergenerational equity in terms of the environment, as well as the economy. After securing funding from donors, the SRzG was formally established as a foundation in December 1997. In 2006, political scientist Martin Thunert characterized the FRFG as an activist "mini-tank" running on a shoestring budget compared to state-funded think tanks and academically oriented institutes in Germany. In the early years, Tremmel adopted a confrontational approach, telling journalists that he was campaigning against "generational fraud" in the provision of pensions. In 2004, Tremmel appeared on a
BBC Two BBC Two is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network owned and operated by the BBC. It covers a wide range of subject matter, with a remit "to broadcast programmes of depth and substance" in contrast to the more mainstream an ...
drama-documentary, ''If...The Generations Fall Out'', saying, "We are not going to keep quiet when a band of pampered pensioners steal the future from us." In practice, Tremmel and his colleagues realized that working collaboratively would better serve the interests of young people. FRFG has since stated that it "rejects notions of generational war, has a culture of discussion and dialogue, and focuses on learning about intergenerational issues and change." Tremmel himself presented the foundation's position paper on pensions to
Walter Riester Walter Riester (born 27 September 1943 in Kaufbeuren) is a German politician of the SPD and former Minister of Labour and Social Affairs. Political career Riester joined the SPD in 1966. From 1993 to 1998 he was deputy chairman of the IG Metall. ...
, the German Federal Minister for Labor and Social Affairs. More recently, the FRFG has advocated augmenting the responsibilities of Germany's Parliamentary Advisory Council for Sustainable Development (PBnE), while also promoting an extra-parliamentary Ecological Council, and positioning the
Federal Constitutional Court The Federal Constitutional Court (german: link=no, Bundesverfassungsgericht ; abbreviated: ) is the supreme constitutional court for the Federal Republic of Germany, established by the constitution or Basic Law () of Germany. Since its inc ...
as the "guardian of intergenerational justice".


Activities


Symposia

One of the early successes of the SRzG was its annual youth congress, gathering young people to discuss political issues in working groups and develop resolutions. The first youth congress in 1997 called for new intergenerational contracts requiring each generation to act in such a way that future generations would have equal opportunity and freedom to satisfy their own needs. Its first international conference took place from August 6 to 12, 2000, inviting 400 young people between the ages of 18 and 30 to the First European Youth Congress in
Hanover, Germany Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany a ...
, during
Expo 2000 Expo 2000 was a World Expo held in Hanover, Germany from 1 June to 31 October 2000. It was located on the Hanover Fairground (Messegelände Hannover), which is the largest exhibition ground in the world. Initially some 40 million people were expe ...
. Organized in conjunction with the
Young European Federalists Young European Federalists (french: Jeunes Européens Fédéralistes, JEF) is a political youth organisation. Active in most European countries, it seeks to promote European integration through the strengthening and democratisation of the Euro ...
,
Rotaract Rotaract originally began as a Rotary International Rotary International is one of the largest service organizations in the world. Its stated mission is to "provide service to others, promote integrity, and advance world understanding, goo ...
,
AIESEC AIESEC is an international youth-run, non-governmental and not-for-profit organization that provides young people with leadership development, cross-cultural internships, and global volunteer exchange experiences. The organization focuses on emp ...
, and other groups, there were around 20 working groups preparing material in advance of the event through an "Internet University" including chatrooms hosted by the SRzG.


Campaign to amend the Basic Law

In the early years, the organization instigated a high-profile campaign to enshrine the principles of sustainability and protection of future generations in the
German constitution The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany. The West German Constitution was approved in Bonn on 8 May 1949 and came in ...
. Members of the CDU, SPD, Greens, and FDP in the German Bundestag drew up a cross-party motion to anchor intergenerational justice in the Basic Law, and presented it on July 14, 2006. The Foundation for the Rights of Future Generations helped to moderate their meetings and supported their deliberations with comments from prominent constitutional lawyers. Their proposal was for a new Article 20b of the Basic Law, which said, "The state must in its actions consider the principle of sustainability and must protect the interests of future generations." In addition, they proposed an amendment to Article 9, rewording the second paragraph to state that "In budgetary management, the federal and state governments must taken into account the requirements of macroeconomic equilibrium, the principle of sustainability, and the interests of future generations." In November 2006, 105 young members of the Bundestag introduced the draft intergenerational justice law. In October 2009, Jörg Tremmel of the SRzG was invited to an expert hearing convened by the Parliamentary Advisory Council for Sustainability. No decision on the proposals had been reached by the end of the 2009 legislative session due to lack of consensus. Nonetheless, during the banking and financial crisis of 2008 to 2009, the foundation successfully pushed to have a debt brake enshrined into the Basic Law, by making the approval of any debt stimulus package contingent on it inclusion.


Youth suffrage campaign

In 2008, it started the campaign, ''"Wir wollen wählen"'' (We want to vote). Following the federal election in 2013, the SRzG supported an election review complaint filed with the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany on behalf of 25 plaintiffs, including 15 children and teenagers between the age of 9 and 17. According to the complaint, 13 million German citizens were unfairly excluded from voting based on their age. The court dismissed the complaint on the basis that neither the Article 1 (the guarantee of human dignity) nor Article 20 (the democratic principle) of the Basic Law were violated by setting a minimum voting age.


Intergenerational Justice Award

Through the so-called
Intergenerational Justice Award
, endowed with €10,000, young scientists are encouraged to take a close look on issues concerning the future. This sum has been awarded eleven times between the year 2001 and 2023. For this essay competition, quite specific research questions in connection to intergenerational justice are formulated. For instance, the first award 2001 asked in which words could the principle of intergenerational justice be enshrined in Constitutions. The third prize asked at what age should young people be allowed to vote.


Walkshops

The walkshops (a combination of the terms walk and workshop) of the FRFG are an innovative auditory learning method aimed at informing and empowering young people. The concept draws on Aristotle, whose school of the Peripatetics linked mental mobility with physical movement and transfers this approach to the current century. In doing so, walkshop participants (i) listen to educational content while walking through diverse landscapes, (ii) visit learning venues along their route and (iii) build on what they have learned and listened to in the course of evening discussions with politicians, scientists, entrepreneurs, activists and citizens. Through the balanced selection of podcasts, but also through the balanced line-up of panels at the evening discussion events, participants gain a broad and sound understanding of ecological, economic and social developments. Since 2021, FRFG has realized four walkshops, on climate crisis, coal phase-out, nuclear waste and the social security system (se
walk-for-the-future.info
in German).


Publications

The FRFG publishes the Intergenerational Justice Review (IGJR), a semi-annual, English-language journal on intergenerational justice. It publishes articles in the fields of philosophy, politics and international law that reflect the current state of research. All issues, individual articles and the latest Call for Papers are available free of charge a
igjr.org
Publication partners are the
University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (german: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; la, Universitas Eberhardina Carolina), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Wü ...
. and th
Intergenerational Foundation
in London. The FRFG also published several books, some of them in English such as th

In 2008, SRzG published a book on age-independent voting rights, ''Wahlrecht ohne Altersgrenze?: Verfassungsrechtliche, demokratietheoretische und entwicklungspsychologische Aspekte.''


Scientific Advisory Council

FRFG is supported by a scientific advisory council that includes Dr.
Mihajlo Mesarovic Mihajlo D. Mesarovic (Gaj's Latin alphabet, Serbian Latin: ''Mihajlo D. Mesarović'', Serbian Cyrillic: Михајло Д. Месаровић; born 2 July 1928) is a Serbian scientist, who is a professor of Systems Engineering and Mathematics at ...
(
Club of Rome The Club of Rome is a nonprofit, informal organization of intellectuals and business leaders whose goal is a critical discussion of pressing global issues. The Club of Rome was founded in 1968 at Accademia dei Lincei in Rome, Italy. It consists ...
), Dr. Radermacher (Club of Rome), Dr.
Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker (born 25 June 1939) is a German scientist and politician (SPD). He was a member of the German Bundestag and served as co-president of the Club of Rome jointly with Anders Wijkman 2011 – 2019. Family A member of ...
(Club of Rome), Lord
Ralf Dahrendorf Ralf Gustav Dahrendorf, Baron Dahrendorf, (1 May 1929 – 17 June 2009) was a German-British sociologist, philosopher, political scientist and liberal politician. A class conflict theorist, Dahrendorf was a leading expert on explaining and a ...
(UK House of Lords),
Wolfgang Seiler Wolfgang Seiler (born 22 January 1940 in Remscheid) is a German biogeochemist and climatologist. Seiler was Director of the Institute of Meteorology and Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU) of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, and is ...
(KIT),
Hans Joachim Schellnhuber Hans Joachim "John" Schellnhuber (born 7 June 1950) is a German atmospheric physicist, climatologist and founding director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) and former chair of the German Advisory Council on Global C ...
(founding director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research) and
Kennedy Graham Kennedy Gollan Montrose Graham (born 1946) is a New Zealand politician and former Member of Parliament for the Green Party. He has served in the New Zealand Foreign Service for sixteen years, and lectured at the University of Canterbury and Vi ...
(UN University).


Awards

FRFG received the Theodor-Heuss-Medal (2000), the Medal for Good Citizenship of the town of Oberursel (2001), the Integration Award of the Apfelbaum Foundation (2008), an Award by the European Commission for the implementation of European Voluntary Service (2011), the Our Task Award (2014) and the Energy Globe Award “National category winner” (2018) for its engagement.


References

{{Authority control Think tanks based in Germany