The Fort de Goede Hoop ('Fort of Good Hope') was the first military building to be erected in what is now

Cape Town Cape Town ( af, Kaapstad; , xh, iKapa) is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. It is the legislative capital of the country, the oldest city in the country, and the second largest ...

. It was built in 1652, and was in use until 1674 when it was superseded by the

Castle of Good Hope The Castle of Good Hope ( nl, Kasteel de Goede Hoop; af, Kasteel die Goeie Hoop) known locally as the Castle or Cape Town Castle is a bastion fort built in the 17th century in Cape Town, South Africa. Originally located on the coastline of T ...

History

The Fort was built by the

Dutch East India Company The United East India Company ( nl, Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, the VOC) was a chartered company established on the 20th March 1602 by the States General of the Netherlands amalgamating existing companies into the first joint-stock ...

, when it established a replenishment station under Jan van Riebeeck on the shore of

Table Bay Table Bay (Afrikaans: ''Tafelbaai'') is a natural bay on the Atlantic Ocean overlooked by Cape Town (founded 1652 by Van Riebeeck) and is at the northern end of the Cape Peninsula, which stretches south to the Cape of Good Hope. It was named b ...

in 1652. Constructed of earth and timber, it was square, with a pointed bastion at each corner. The bastions were named ''Drommedaris'', ''Walvisch'', ''Oliphant'', and ''Reijger''.Ras, A.C. (1959). ''Die Kasteel en Ander Vroëe Kaapse Vestingwerke''. The bastions were named after the ships in Van Riebeeck's fleet. Within the Fort were living quarters, kitchens, a council chamber (which was also used for church services), a sick bay, workshops, and storerooms. Cannons were placed on the ramparts. A nearby stream was diverted and channeled to form a moat around the fort. Being built of earth, the Fort needed frequent maintenance and repairs, especially after heavy rains. In January 1666, work began on a stone fortress to replace the Fort. It took eight years to build, and it was not until 1674 that it was ready for occupation. On 2 May 1674, the council resolved to demolish the Fort, except for some stores which were retained for a while longer, until their contents had been moved into the Castle. The Fort is sometimes confused with the Redoubt Duijnhoop, which was built some distance away, at the mouth of the Salt River, in 1654. In 1732 it was erected the first Masonic lodge in South Africa, Lodge De Goede Hoop, which was a branch of the Premier Grand Lodge of England.

Footnotes

References

* Emms, M. 'Fortifications of the Cape of Good Hope' in ''Lantern'' (June 1976). * * {{Cape Town, history History of Cape Town Military history of South Africa Goede Hoop 1652 establishments in the Dutch Empire

History

See also

Footnotes

References