St. Francis County is a County (United States), county in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census, the population was 28,258. The county seat is Forrest City, Arkansas, Forrest City. St. Francis County comprises the Forrest City, Arkansas Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Memphis, Tennessee, Memphis-Forrest City, Tennessee, TN-Mississippi, MS-AR Memphis metropolitan area, Combined Statistical Area.

History

The county was formed on October 13, 1827, and named for the St. Francis River. It is on the eastern border of the state in the Arkansas Delta, formed by the lowlands of the Mississippi River. It was an area of large cotton plantations in the antebellum era, when the workers were enslaved African Americans. It continued as an agricultural area into the late 19th century, when many freedmen became sharecroppers.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.2%) is water.

Major highways

* Interstate 40 (Arkansas), Interstate 40 * U.S. Route 70 in Arkansas, U.S. Highway 70 * Highway 1 (Arkansas), Highway 1 * Highway 38 (Arkansas), Highway 38 * Highway 50 (Arkansas), Highway 50 * Highway 75 (Arkansas), Highway 75

Adjacent counties

*Cross County, Arkansas, Cross County (north) *Crittenden County, Arkansas, Crittenden County (east) *Lee County, Arkansas, Lee County (south) *Monroe County, Arkansas, Monroe County (southwest) *Woodruff County, Arkansas, Woodruff County (northwest)

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 23,090 people, 9,388 households, and 5,867 families residing in the county.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census, there were 28,258 people living in the county. 51.9% were African American, Black or African American, 44.2% White American, White, 0.5% Native Americans in the United States, Native American, 0.5% Asian American, Asian, 1.4% of some other race and 1.5% multiracial American, of two or more races. 4.1% were Hispanic and Latino Americans, Hispanic or Latino (of any race).

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States Census, 2000 census, there were 29,329 people, 10,043 households, and 7,230 families living in the county. The population density was 18/km² (46/mi²). There were 11,242 housing units at an average density of 7/km² (18/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 48.36% Race (United States Census), White, 49.01% Race (United States Census), Black or Race (United States Census), African American, 0.25% Race (United States Census), Native American, 0.56% Race (United States Census), Asian, 0.02% Race (United States Census), Pacific Islander, 0.40% from Race (United States Census), other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. 4.88% of the population were Race (United States Census), Hispanic or Race (United States Census), Latino of any race. There were 10,043 households, out of which 35.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.90% were Marriage, married couples living together, 20.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.00% were non-families. 25.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.17. In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.90% under the age of 18, 9.90% from 18 to 24, 29.10% from 25 to 44, 21.20% from 45 to 64, and 11.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 105.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.40 males. The median income for a household in the county was $26,146, and the median income for a family was $30,324. Males had a median income of $28,389 versus $20,578 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,483. About 23.10% of families and 27.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.70% of those under age 18 and 23.10% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

The Federal Bureau of Prisons Federal Correctional Complex, Forrest City is in Forrest City. A portion of St. Francis County is represented in the Arkansas State Senate by Republican Party (United States), Republican Ron Caldwell (Arkansas politician), Ronald R. Caldwell. In presidential elections, St. Francis County generally votes Democratic. Following Reconstruction and disenfranchisement of black voters at the turn of the century, the county voted Democratic in every election since 1896 United States presidential election, 1896, other than 1900 United States presidential election, 1900 (William McKinley), 1908 United States presidential election, 1908 (William Howard Taft), and 1968 United States presidential election, 1968 (George Wallace). By the late 1960s, white conservatives began to shift into the Republican Party, as was shown by their vote in 1972 United States presidential election, 1972 for the Richard Nixon landslide. In 1984 United States presidential election, 1984, Ronald Reagan, who was widely popular, won a landslide in his second term. But after that the county mostly voted for Democratic presidential candidates.

Communities

Cities

*Forrest City, Arkansas, Forrest City (county seat) *Madison, Arkansas, Madison *Hughes, Arkansas, Hughes

Towns

*Caldwell, Arkansas, Caldwell *Colt, Arkansas, Colt *Hughes, Arkansas, Hughes *Palestine, Arkansas, Palestine *Wheatley, Arkansas, Wheatley *Widener, Arkansas, Widener

Townships

* Black Fish * Franks (small part of Forrest City, Arkansas, Forrest City) * Garland (Hughes, Arkansas, Hughes) * Goodwin * Griggs (Widener, Arkansas, Widener) * Heth * Johnson * L'Anguille * Madison (most of Forrest City, Arkansas, Forrest City, Madison, Arkansas, Madison * Prairie (Palestine, Arkansas, Palestine * Telico (Caldwell, Arkansas, Caldwell, Colt, Arkansas, Colt, small part of Forrest City, Arkansas, Forrest City) * Wheatley (most of Wheatley, Arkansas, Wheatley)

Notable people

* Al Green, soul singer * Charlie Rich, country singer * Sonny Liston, world heavyweight boxing champion * Mark Martin (Arkansas politician), Mark R. Martin, Secretary of State of Arkansas

References

External links

St. Francis county official website

St. Francis, Arkansas
entry on the Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture {{authority control St. Francis County, Arkansas, 1827 establishments in Arkansas Territory Populated places established in 1827 Black Belt (U.S. region) Majority-minority counties in Arkansas