Food industry of Russia
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The food industry of Russia is a branch of industry in
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
. The volume of production in the manufacture of food products and tobacco - 3.12 trillion rubles (in 2010), including: * Food production - 2.952 trillion rubles; * Manufacture of tobacco products - 164 billion rubles. As of 2020, Russia faces problems of over-nutrition with over 23% of the adults obese and over 57% overweight. Under 2.5% of the population suffer from undernourishment. Russia has formulated a Development of Healthy Lifestyle policy covering the years 2017 to 2025.


History

In 2003 the volume of production in the food industry was 987 billion rubles (over $32 billion). The volume of production in the manufacture of food products and tobacco in 2009 amounted to 2.77 trillion rubles, including:pl = 1229006 shipped goods of own production, works and services on their own (without VAT, excise duties and similar payments) for a "clean" activities (month), thousand rubles, large, medium and small organizations
//Rosstat
* Food production - 2.626 trillion rubles; * Manufacture of tobacco products - 148 billion rubles. In 2008, Russia produced 2.9 million tons of meat, 2.5 million tons of sausages, 3.7 million tonnes of food fish production, 2.5 million tons of vegetable oil, 120 tons of tea, 413 million dal of mineral water.
// Rosstat
The average monthly wage in the food and tobacco - 16982 rubles / month (March 2010)./ d04/6-0
//Rosstat


Beverages


Alcoholic beverage industry and winemaking

In 2008, Russia produced 50 million dal of wine grape. Novorossiysk region (
Krasnodar Krai Krasnodar Krai (russian: Краснода́рский край, r=Krasnodarsky kray, p=krəsnɐˈdarskʲɪj kraj) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in the North Caucasus region in Southern Russia and administratively a part of ...
) is one of the main
wine Wine is an alcoholic drink typically made from fermented grapes. Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts are m ...
centers of Russia. Local agro produce and tablespoons Sparkling
wine Wine is an alcoholic drink typically made from fermented grapes. Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts are m ...
. In the municipality of Novorossiysk work wineries Abrau-Dyurso and "Myskhako." In 2009, Russia exported vodka in the amount of 121 million dollars.Exports by commodity and commodity groups in section HS Russia
//Rosstat
Enterprises: * Of " Novokuznetsk Distillery" * Barnaul Distillery


Brewing

In 2008, Russia produced 1.14 billion decaliters. Enterprises: * Company
Baltika Breweries Baltika Brewery (russian: link=no, Пивоваренная компания "Балтика") is the second largest brewing company in Europe and the leader of the Russian beer market with over 38% market share. It is headquartered in St. Pet ...
- Russia's largest beer producer, exporting its products to 46 countries. **Plant in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
**Plant in
Voronezh Voronezh ( rus, links=no, Воро́неж, p=vɐˈronʲɪʂ}) is a city and the administrative centre of Voronezh Oblast in southwestern Russia straddling the Voronezh River, located from where it flows into the Don River. The city sits on ...
**Plant in Novosibirsk **Plant in
Krasnoyarsk Krasnoyarsk ( ; rus, Красноя́рск, a=Ru-Красноярск2.ogg, p=krəsnɐˈjarsk) (in semantic translation - Red Ravine City) is the largest city and administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is situated along the Yeni ...
**Plant in Samara **Plant in Tula **Plant in Khabarovsk **Plant in
Chelyabinsk Chelyabinsk ( rus, Челя́бинск, p=tɕɪˈlʲæbʲɪnsk, a=Ru-Chelyabinsk.ogg; ba, Силәбе, ''Siläbe'') is the administrative center and largest city of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is the seventh-largest city in Russia, with a ...
**Plant in
Yaroslavl Yaroslavl ( rus, Ярослáвль, p=jɪrɐˈsɫavlʲ) is a city and the administrative center of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located northeast of Moscow. The historic part of the city is a World Heritage Site, and is located at the confluenc ...
* Ltd. "United Breweries
Heineken Heineken Lager Beer ( nl, Heineken Pilsener), or simply Heineken () is a pale lager beer with 5% alcohol by volume produced by the Dutch brewing company Heineken N.V. Heineken beer is sold in a green bottle with a red star. History On 15 Feb ...
" **Plant in Irkutsk **Plant in Sterlitamak **Plant in
Kaliningrad Kaliningrad ( ; rus, Калининград, p=kəlʲɪnʲɪnˈɡrat, links=y), until 1946 known as Königsberg (; rus, Кёнигсберг, Kyonigsberg, ˈkʲɵnʲɪɡzbɛrk; rus, Короле́вец, Korolevets), is the largest city and ...
**Plant in Khabarovsk **Plant in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
**Plant in
Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod ( ; rus, links=no, Нижний Новгород, a=Ru-Nizhny Novgorod.ogg, p=ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət ), colloquially shortened to Nizhny, from the 13th to the 17th century Novgorod of the Lower Land, formerly known as Gork ...
**Plant in Ekaterinburg **Plant in Novosibirsk * "SUN InBev", a branch in the city of Ivanovo (Ivanovo Brewery) * Angarsk brewery * Barnaul Brewery * Zhiguli Brewery


Manufacture of soft drinks

*Plant
Coca-Cola Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company. Originally marketed as a temperance drink and intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Stith Pemberton in Atlant ...
("Coca-Cola HBC Eurasia") - the first and only factory in the Urals «
The Coca-Cola Company The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage corporation founded in 1892, best known as the producer of Coca-Cola. The Coca-Cola Company also manufactures, sells, and markets other non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrup ...
», production lines which in 1998 provided all the products Ural region. It produces 130,000 bottles of the drink per hour. **Plant
Coca-Cola Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company. Originally marketed as a temperance drink and intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Stith Pemberton in Atlant ...
in St. Petersburg. **Plant Coca-Cola in Samara **Plant Coca-Cola in Volzhsky **Plant Coca-Cola in Ekaterinburg **Plant Coca-Cola in Novosibirsk **Plant Coca-Cola in
Krasnoyarsk Krasnoyarsk ( ; rus, Красноя́рск, a=Ru-Красноярск2.ogg, p=krəsnɐˈjarsk) (in semantic translation - Red Ravine City) is the largest city and administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is situated along the Yeni ...
**Plant Coca-Cola in
Vladivostok Vladivostok ( rus, Владивосто́к, a=Владивосток.ogg, p=vɫədʲɪvɐˈstok) is the largest city and the administrative center of Primorsky Krai, Russia. The city is located around the Golden Horn Bay on the Sea of Japan, c ...
**Plant Coca-Cola in
Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod ( ; rus, links=no, Нижний Новгород, a=Ru-Nizhny Novgorod.ogg, p=ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət ), colloquially shortened to Nizhny, from the 13th to the 17th century Novgorod of the Lower Land, formerly known as Gork ...
* PepsiCo Russia **Plant in Samara **Plant in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
**Plant in Ekaterinburg **Plant in Domodedovo
Plant "Best-Bottling"
- the manufacturer of soft drinks.
JSC "Water Company" old source "
- the manufacturer of soft drinks. Plant
Pepsi Pepsi is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by PepsiCo. Originally created and developed in 1893 by Caleb Bradham and introduced as Brad's Drink, it was renamed as Pepsi-Cola in 1898, and then shortened to Pepsi in 1961. History Pepsi wa ...
(OOO "Pepsi International Bottlers Yekaterinburg") - the largest in the Russian plant of PepsiCo, provides consumer products from Perm to
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
a. In 2008 at the opening of the first factory in Russia and in the world production line beverage radically new technologies - hot filling. The estimated production capacity of the plant after a new line of 25 million units per year. * Sverdlovsk bottler "Tonus" - a major manufacturer of various juice, mineral and carbonated beverages.


Foods


Dairy industry

Enterprises: * OAO "Miassky dairy factory", from 1936 - the production of dairy products * Kiprinsky dairy plant * Wimm-Bill-Dann - a company engaged in the production of dairy products and non-alcoholic beverages (juice, water). * Unimilk - Russian Food Company, one of the leaders of the country's dairy market.


Enterprises

* Russky Produkt OAO - largest domestic producer of grocery products producing dehydrated soups, potato chips, cereal, noodles, coffee, tea, instant chicory, coffee beverages, dehydrated jelly, spices and seasonings, semi-finished products for the preparation of pastries.
hlebomakaronny Sverdlovsk Plant
- the first in
Sverdlovsk Region Sverdlovsk Oblast ( rus, Свердловская область, Sverdlovskaya oblast) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia located in the Ural Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Yekaterinburg, formerly known as S ...
industrial baking company, founded in 1927, is now part of the holding "
McFee McFee is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Allan McFee (1913–2000), often irreverent announcer for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's radio and TV networks * Bruce McFee (born 1961), Scottish politician *Henry Lee McFee ( ...
" .
Yekaterinburg fat factory
- a company, a member of the top five producers of fatty foods in Russia. The product range - different names for sunflower oil, margarine, ketchup, mayonnaise, mustard, spreads (trade mark "Avedov", "Generous Summer"). Also running line for soap (more than 10 items). * OAO "Miassky meat" from 1893 (based FA Fokerodtom) - production of natural oils and fats, meat, seafood * OAO "Bread" (Miassky bakery), from 1962 - production of bakery products* Company "Miassky elevator."
Chernovskoy Hleb
- the largest in Miass industrial baking company, founded in 1995. * JSC " Kuzbass Food Works" * Of " Novokuznetsk khladokombinat" * Altaikholod * Barnaul gormolkombinat * Barnaul mill * Barnaul yeast plant * Altai pasta * Barnaul Bakery number 4 *
Frito-Lay Frito-Lay is an American subsidiary of PepsiCo that manufactures, markets, and sells corn chips, potato chips, and other snack foods. The primary snack food brands produced under the Frito-Lay name include Fritos corn chips, Cheetos cheese-fla ...
** Plant in
Azov Azov (russian: Азов), previously known as Azak, is a town in Rostov Oblast, Russia, situated on the Don River just from the Sea of Azov, which derives its name from the town. Population: History Early settlements in the vicinity The mout ...
** Plant in
Kashira Kashira (russian: Каши́ра) is a town and the administrative center of Kashirsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Oka River south of Moscow. Population: History It was first mentioned in 1356 as the village of Koshira ...


Meat industry


SHP "Vdohnovenie"
- produces of hand-made dumplings and one of the largest distributors of
turkey meat Turkey meat, commonly referred to as just turkey, is the meat from turkeys, typically domesticated turkeys but also wild turkeys. It is a popular poultry dish, especially in North America, where it is traditionally consumed as part of cultur ...
.
Bryukhovetsky Krolik
- largest producer of duck meat and rabbit in Russia.
Food Factory "Good taste"
- produces a variety of sausages and meat finished products. * Miratorg is one of the largest producers and distributors of meat products in Russia.
Poultry "Sverdlovsk"
- a major producer of poultry meat and eggs.
Yekaterinburg Meat
- the oldest company in its industry, founded in 1939, produces a variety of meat products.


Tobacco industry

In Russia there are about 80 tobacco companies. Leading companies tobacco industry: ABC Russia (
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
), Inc. Liggett-Ducat (
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
), Inc. Petro (
St. Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
) Ltd Tobacco Factory Reemtsma-Volga (
Volgograd Volgograd ( rus, Волгогра́д, a=ru-Volgograd.ogg, p=vəɫɡɐˈɡrat), formerly Tsaritsyn (russian: Цари́цын, Tsarítsyn, label=none; ) (1589–1925), and Stalingrad (russian: Сталингра́д, Stalingrád, label=none; ) ...
).


See also

* Agriculture in Russia


References


External links


section of the food industry on the website of the journal "Expert"

Section of the tobacco industry on the website of the journal "Expert"
{{Economy of Russia, state=uncollapsed Industry in Russia Economy of Russia Food industry