Floyd Kuptana
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Floyd Kuptana (1964-2021) was an
Inuvialuit The Inuvialuit (sing. Inuvialuk; ''the real people'') or Western Canadian Inuit are Inuit who live in the western Canadian Arctic region. They, like all other Inuit, are descendants of the Thule who migrated eastward from Alaska. Their homelan ...
(
Inuk Inuit (; iu, ᐃᓄᐃᑦ 'the people', singular: Inuk, , dual: Inuuk, ) are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic and subarctic regions of Greenland, Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and ...
) artist in Canada whose work is primarily stone carvings as well as paintings and collage. Modern
Inuit art Inuit art, also known as Eskimo art, refers to artwork produced by Inuit, that is, the people of the Arctic previously known as Eskimos, a term that is now often considered offensive. Historically, their preferred medium was walrus ivory, but s ...
developed in the latter half of the 20th century as Indigenous peoples of the Canadian Arctic and subarctic regions began living in fixed communities in the late 1940s. As the number of artists increased and the Canadian government promoted stone carving and work in other media, contemporary Inuit art grew in popularity in Canada and other countries.


Life

Kuptana was born in a settlement near the former Distant Early Warning Line station at Cape Parry, Northwest Territories, Canada and later moved with his family to nearby
Paulatuk Paulatuk is a hamlet located in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. It is located adjacent to Darnley Bay, in the Amundsen Gulf. The town was named for the coal that was found in the area in the 1920s, and the Siglitun spelli ...
. He began his career by helping cousins Francis and
Abraham Anghik Ruben Abraham Anghik Ruben (born 1951, in Inuvialuit) is a sculptor of partly Alaskan Native ancestry. Ruben was born south of the hamlet of Paulatuk in the Inuvik Region east of the Mackenzie River Delta in the Northwest Territories, Canada in 1951. ...
to sand and polish their carvings, later working as an apprentice to
David Ruben Piqtoukun David Ruben Piqtoukun ᑎᕕᑎ ᐱᑐᑯ ᕈᐱᐃᓐ (also known as David Ruben) (born 1950) is an Inuvialuk (Inuit) artist from Paulatuk, Northwest Territories. Career One of 15 children, Piqtoukun lived a traditional Inuit life until he w ...
, older brother of Abraham and Francis. He has produced his own work since leaving the apprenticeship in 1992, and resided in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
until his death. His brother, Robert Kuptana, is a carver. Floyd Kuptana's sculptures of
soapstone Soapstone (also known as steatite or soaprock) is a talc-schist, which is a type of metamorphic rock. It is composed largely of the magnesium rich mineral talc. It is produced by dynamothermal metamorphism and metasomatism, which occur in the ...
and other stone often feature shapes of both animal and human. Frequent imagery of
transformation Transformation may refer to: Science and mathematics In biology and medicine * Metamorphosis, the biological process of changing physical form after birth or hatching * Malignant transformation, the process of cells becoming cancerous * Tran ...
may be considered grotesque and include works of Sedna the Inuit goddess of the sea and marine animals. His work relates both to the
Inuit religion Inuit religion is the shared spiritual beliefs and practices of the Inuit, an indigenous people from Alaska, northern Canada, parts of Siberia and Greenland. Their religion shares many similarities with some Alaska Native religions. Traditional I ...
and his own experiences. After coming in contact in the late 2000s with Gallery Arcturus, a public art museum and education centre in Toronto, Kuptana began working with paint, depicting animals in bright colours on found materials such as wood and later on art board and canvas. The artist also worked in collage and pastel. Some of Kuptana's pieces entered the market via commercial galleries including a leading source of First Nations artwork in Toronto, Bay of Spirits. Most were sold by the artist himself for private collections in Canada, the United States and other countries. The piece known as "Self-portrait by Floyd Kuptana" was acquired in 2007 by Library and Archives Canada and appeared in a 2018 joint exhibit at the Glenbow art and history museum in Calgary. The
Winnipeg Art Gallery The Winnipeg Art Gallery (WAG) is an art museum in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Its permanent collection includes over 24,000 works from Canadian, Indigenous Canadian, and international artists. The museum also holds the world's largest collect ...
which specializes in showcasing northern art has in its Qaumajuq collection a Kuptana work known as "Untitled (Skull), 2000", gifted by the Eric Sprott Family. The work "Seal Transformation," 2001, made of stone, antler and steel is in the collection of the
Art Gallery of Ontario The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO; french: Musée des beaux-arts de l'Ontario) is an art museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The museum is located in the Grange Park neighbourhood of downtown Toronto, on Dundas Street West between McCaul and Bev ...
according to the Inuit Art Foundation. Multiple works by Kuptana are in the permanent collection of Toronto contemporary art museum Gallery Arcturus. During 2018, an exhibit space on the gallery's second floor was created to showcase the artist's work in various media, as well as pieces created in collaboration with other artists. Upon the one year anniversary of his death in 2022 an extensive retrospective of his work began at the public art museum, including many large works from the artist's former collaborator Jean Paul Albert. Floyd Kuptana died in Toronto on May 25, 2021.


Exhibitions

*"STILL WITH US / from another world / Daniel meets Floyd" at Gallery Arcturus, Toronto, 27 May 2022 - present *"The Artist's Mirror: Self Portraits" at the Glenbow, Calgary, 10 March 2018 – 6 January 2019 *"Sedna lamenting the loss of sea ice" at "Linked" at the
Oceanographic Museum The Oceanographic Museum (''Musée océanographique'') is a museum of marine sciences in Monaco-Ville, Monaco. This building is part of the Institut océanographique, which is committed to sharing its knowledge of the oceans. History The ...
, Monaco, 29 November 2015 - 29 February 2016 *"Changing Hands: Art Without Reservation 3" travelling exhibit of The
Museum of Arts and Design The Museum of Arts and Design (MAD), based in Manhattan, New York City, collects, displays, and interprets objects that document contemporary and historic innovation in craft, art, and design. In its exhibitions and educational programs, the mus ...
, New York City, 26 June - 21 October 2012 *"Floyd Kuptana ... sculpted from stone and spirit" at Gallery Arcturus, Toronto, 27 September - 12 November 2011 *"In the Shadow of the Midnight Sun" at the
National Gallery of Canada The National Gallery of Canada (french: Musée des beaux-arts du Canada), located in the capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, is Canada's national art museum. The museum's building takes up , with of space used for exhibiting art. It is one of the ...
, Ottawa, 23 May – 17 August 2008 *"Inuit Sculpture Now""Inuit Sculpture Now"
/ref> at the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, 30 June - 18 November 2007


References



from 1999 to 2002 from The Centre for Contemporary Canadian Art (CCCA) at Concordia University
"Reinventing Myths"
Inuit Art Quarterly 23.1, Spring 2008 pps. 18-26

''
The Santa Fe New Mexican ''The Santa Fe New Mexican'' or simply ''The New Mexican'' is a daily newspaper published in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Dubbed "the West's oldest newspaper," its first issue was printed on November 28, 1849. Background The downtown offices for '' ...
'', September 6, 2013.
"Inuit Art" The Canadian Encyclopedia

Review of two-dimensional works
Inuit Art Quarterly 30.4, Winter 2017
"FLOYD KUPTANA, CANADA’S OUTSIDER"
The Outsider, Fall 2018


Sources


External links


Select work
at Gallery Arcturus, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Videos of artist


at photographic website dragonwhistle.ca
Waddington's auction house

Galerie d'Art Vincent
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada {{DEFAULTSORT:Kuptana, Floyd Inuit sculptors Inuit from the Northwest Territories 1964 births Living people Inuvialuit people Artists from the Northwest Territories Animal artists