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Florida Tile is a U.S.-based manufacturer of
porcelain Porcelain () is a ceramic material made by heating substances, generally including materials such as kaolinite, in a kiln to temperatures between . The strength and translucence of porcelain, relative to other types of pottery, arises mainl ...
and
ceramic tile A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature. Common examples are earthenware, porcelain, ...
. It is one of the United States' largest producers of glazed and unglazed porcelain wall, floor tile and ceramic wall tile. It is also an importer and distributor of ceramic and porcelain wall and floor tile, natural stone, glass and metal tiles. Established in 1954, the company originally intended to fill a
market niche A niche market is the subset of the market on which a specific product is focused. The market niche defines the product features aimed at satisfying specific market needs, as well as the price range, production quality and the demographics that it ...
. However, as the company grew, its product line gradually expanded and it became known for innovation, being responsible for a number of firsts in the ceramic tile industry. In 2003, the company employed 950 people and had annual revenue of around $120 million. It manufactures its products in
Lawrenceburg, Kentucky Lawrenceburg is a home rule-class city in Anderson County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 10,505 at the 2010 census. It is the seat of its county. Lawrenceburg is part of the Frankfort, Kentucky, micropolitan statistical area. His ...
, and distributes products via its distribution center there to a network of 60 distributors, 35 company owned branches, and through big box and third party channels.


History


The Sikes years

Florida Tile was established in
Lakeland, Florida Lakeland is the most populous city in Polk County, Florida, part of the Tampa Bay Area, located along Interstate 4 east of Tampa. According to the 2020 U.S. Census Bureau release, the city had a population of 112,641. Lakeland is a principal c ...
when Leon Sikes Sr. and his sons James "Jimmie" Sikes and Leon Sikes Jr. purchased a run-down tile plant for $8,000 in March 1954.Toothman, Mary.
Shuttering of Florida Tile a Sad Loss
"
Lakeland Ledger ''The Ledger'' is a daily newspaper serving Lakeland, Florida, and the Polk County area. The paper was founded on August 22, 1924, as the ''Lakeland Evening Ledger''. In 1927, it bought its main competitor, the morning ''Lakeland Star-Telegram' ...
. March 14, 2004.
At the time the company produced one specialty trim shape of tile that was difficult to find. As the industry grew away from small format,
extruded Extrusion is a process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by pushing material through a die of the desired cross-section. Its two main advantages over other manufacturing processes are its ability to create very complex c ...
, and two-tone effect floor tiles, Florida Tile began to adopt new technology to manufacture the increasingly complex products the market demanded. Within 20 years it became the U.S.'s second largest manufacturer of ceramic tile, and the company changed its name to Sikes Corporation in 1972 to reflect the addition of a
carpet A carpet is a textile floor covering typically consisting of an upper layer of pile attached to a backing. The pile was traditionally made from wool, but since the 20th century synthetic fibers such as polypropylene, nylon, or polyester hav ...
manufacturing plant in Lawrenceburg. Jimmie Sikes became the
Chairman of the Board The chairperson, also chairman, chairwoman or chair, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the grou ...
during this time. However, the venture into carpet manufacturing proved to be ill-advised for the company. Changes in the carpet business left the Sikes Corporation with new plants and old technology. By the mid-1970s, it had suffered a $13 million loss and was close to having a negative net worth. Kelly Norton, Florida Tile's VP of Marketing at the time, speculated that, "The only reason the banks didn't foreclose on us was because they didn't know what to do with an old tile plant." The company began to again thrive by the late 1970s, and would do so for many years, even after the death of Sikes from a massive heart attack in 1982. The 1980s were a good time for Florida Tile - several times it was named on the ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...
'' list of best small businesses, and twice listed by ''
USA Today ''USA Today'' (stylized in all uppercase) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth on September 15, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headquarters in Tysons, Virgini ...
'' as one of the best performing stocks of the decade.


Shifting ownership

As the 1980s wound down, much of the original leadership began to retire. By 1990, Florida Tile was sold to Premark International Inc. for $201 million. In 1999, Illinois Tool Works bought Premark with a stock purchase. ITW later identified Florida Tile as a non-core business and hired CS First Boston to sell the company in March 2002. The auction was unsuccessful as Florida Tile was underperforming at the time. By November 2003, Florida Tile was purchased by Milestone Merchant Partners' investment fund, MMP Capital Partners. This was followed by an announcement in early 2004 that the Lakeland tile plant was to be shut down. Then-CEO Matt Galvez cited a shift in consumer preference from basic wall tile to designer products manufactured by the company's facilities in Kentucky and Georgia. In 2006, Florida Tile was sold to the Panariagroup of Italy in a deal brokered by Murry Gunty of Blackstreet Capital. The result was a $25 million investment in Florida Tile, resulting in the opening of a state-of-the-art production line in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, in September 2007. Through continued investments, this facility now has the technology to produce large sized, through-body porcelain and uses high-speed printers to create tile patterns.


Industry firsts

In anticipating and meeting demand through the use of technology, Florida Tile marked a number of firsts within the United States and within the industry. * 1981 - first to produce pressed floor tile in the United States market. * 1990 - first to produce large format glazed wall tile with a single pass through the kiln. * 1996 - among the first to install Roto-color process machines in the United States. * 2007 - first tile manufacturer to attain Greenguard Certification for low chemical emissions, indoor air quality and third party certification for the production of true porcelain tile by the Porcelain Tile Certification Agency. * 2008 - One of the first factories in the United States to produce large format through-body porcelain tile. * 2009 - Introduced a program to represent a host of environmental initiatives. These include recycling materials during the production process to keeping unsellable tiles out of landfills by donating them to local and national charitable organizations. * 2009 - First domestic manufacturer to add high-speed printers to production lines to produce High Definition Porcelain (HDP). * 2013 - First recipient of the inaugural CTDA Supplier of the Year Award, recognizing a supplier providing the most value to its members and the ceramic tile and stone industry.


Green initiatives

Florida Tile was actively engaged in environmental issues as far back as the late 1970s and early 1980s, when it hired a full-time
environmental engineer Environmental engineering is a professional engineering discipline that encompasses broad scientific topics like chemistry, biology, ecology, geology, hydraulics, hydrology, microbiology, and mathematics to create solutions that will protect and a ...
. It was also the first to attain the
Greenguard Environmental Institute The Greenguard Environmental Institute (corporately styled "GREENGUARD") is an industry-independent organization that aims to protect human health and improve quality of life by enhancing indoor air quality and reducing people’s exposure to chem ...
certification for all of its products. This certification states that their product line produces no
emissions Emission may refer to: Chemical products * Emission of air pollutants, notably: **Flue gas, gas exiting to the atmosphere via a flue ** Exhaust gas, flue gas generated by fuel combustion ** Emission of greenhouse gases, which absorb and emit rad ...
of hazardous chemicals known as VOCs (
Volatile Organic Compounds Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are organic compounds that have a high vapour pressure at room temperature Colloquially, "room temperature" is a range of air temperatures that most people prefer for indoor settings. It feels comfortable to a ...
) in indoor environments. As part of their CARES program, Florida Tile began its partnership in 2006 with Tile Partners for Humanity. Through this group, Florida Tile has been able to donate material to local and national organizations such as Mountain Re-Source and Operation Compassion. In recent years, Florida Tile also began to be honored for its efforts to manufacture products using environmentally friendly processes. In 2011, it was recognized by the College of Agriculture at the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a Public University, public Land-grant University, land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentu ...
for its achievements in resource sustainability practices. That same year, it was honored by the Kentucky Energy Alliance for its commitment to energy management, promoting sustainable practices and creating an impact at state, regional and global levels. In 2012, Florida Tile received Green Squared Certification for all tile lines produced in its Kentucky plant.


Humanitarian contributions

During the 2010 Coverings
trade show A trade fair, also known as trade show, trade exhibition, or trade exposition, is an exhibition organized so that companies in a specific industry can showcase and demonstrate their latest products and services, meet with industry partners and cu ...
, Florida Tile was given the Award of Excellence from
West Virginia West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States while the Bur ...
-based Mountain Re-Source. The recognition was for the company's humanitarian efforts in
Appalachia Appalachia () is a cultural region in the Eastern United States that stretches from the Southern Tier of New York State to northern Alabama and Georgia. While the Appalachian Mountains stretch from Belle Isle in Newfoundland and Labrador, Ca ...
and its response to the
2010 Haiti earthquake A disaster, catastrophic Moment magnitude scale, magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010. The epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, Ouest (department), Ouest department, a ...
. At the time of the recognition, Florida Tile had donated $600,000 worth of material to Mountain Re-Source.


References

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External links


Florida Tile Website

Official Facebook Page

YouTube Channel

LinkedIn Profile

Manta.com Profile
Anderson County, Kentucky Building materials companies of the United States Manufacturing companies established in 1954 Manufacturing companies based in Kentucky Companies based in Lexington, Kentucky 1954 establishments in Florida