Florence Scovel Shinn
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Florence Scovel Shinn (September 24, 1871 in Camden, New Jersey – October 17, 1940) was an American artist and book illustrator who became a
New Thought The New Thought movement (also Higher Thought) is a spiritual movement that coalesced in the United States in the early 19th century. New Thought was seen by its adherents as succeeding "ancient thought", accumulated wisdom and philosophy from ...
spiritual teacher and
metaphysical Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, the first principles of being, identity and change, space and time, causality, necessity, and possibility. It includes questions about the nature of conscio ...
writer in her middle years.Gatlin, Linda; Edwards, Rita
"Promoting Authentic Learning through a Peaceful and Positive Perspective
" in ''Journal of Authentic Learning'', Vol. 4, No. 1 (2007). p2.
In
New Thought The New Thought movement (also Higher Thought) is a spiritual movement that coalesced in the United States in the early 19th century. New Thought was seen by its adherents as succeeding "ancient thought", accumulated wisdom and philosophy from ...
circles, Shinn is best known for her first book, '' The Game of Life and How to Play It'' (1925). She expressed her philosophy as:
The invisible forces are ever working for man who is always "pulling the strings" himself, though he does not know it. Owing to the vibratory power of words, whatever man voices, he begins to attract.
--''The Game of Life'', Florence Scovel Shinn


Early life

Florence Scovel was born in
Camden, New Jersey Camden is a city in and the county seat of Camden County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Camden is part of the Delaware Valley metropolitan area and is located directly across the Delaware River from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the 20 ...
, the daughter of Alden Cortlandt Scovel and Emily Hopkinson Scovel.Mrs. Florence Shinn, Writer and Lecturer (obituary)
''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', October 18, 1940, p. 21.
Her great, great, grandfather,
Francis Hopkinson Francis Hopkinson (October 2,Hopkinson was born on September 21, 1737, according to the then-used Julian calendar (old style). In 1752, however, Great Britain and all its colonies adopted the Gregorian calendar (new style) which moved Hopkinso ...
, signed the Declaration of Independence and is the earliest documented American composer of song. She was educated in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
where she attended the
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) is a museum and private art school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
and there met her future husband, the artist
Everett Shinn Everett Shinn (November 6, 1876 – May 1, 1953) was an American painter and member of the urban realist Ashcan School. Shinn started as a newspaper illustrator in Philadelphia, demonstrating a rare facility for depicting animated movement, a ...
(1876–1953). After marriage they moved into a
studio apartment A studio apartment, also known as a studio flat ( UK), a self-contained apartment (Nigeria), efficiency apartment, bed-sitter (Kenya) or bachelor apartment, is a small apartment (rarely a condo) in which the normal functions of a number of ro ...
at 112 Waverly Place, near Washington Square, New York. Everett built a theatre next door, and wrote three plays in which Florence played a leading role.Florence Scovel Shinn
at the New Thought Library
They spent their summers in Plainfield (
Cornish Art Colony The Cornish Art Colony (or Cornish Artists’ Colony, or Cornish Colony) was a popular art colony centered in Cornish, New Hampshire from about 1895 through the years of World War I. Attracted by the natural beauty of the area, about 100 artists ...
), New Hampshire in a Colonial-style house designed by her husband. Florence and Everett divorced in 1912.


Illustrator

Florence worked as an
illustrator An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complic ...
in the early 1900s. She illustrated fiction in ''Harper's'' and other magazines, as well as popular novels such as
Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch ''Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch'' is a 1901 novel by American author Alice Hegan Rice, about a southern family humorously coping with poverty. It was highly popular on its release,Lowell Hayes Harrison, ''A New History of Kentucky'' (1997), p. ...
(1901). The
Society of Illustrators The Society of Illustrators is a professional society based in New York City. It was founded in 1901 to promote the art of illustration and, since 1959, has held an annual exhibition. History Founding The Society of Illustrators was founded on ...
elected her to an Associate Membership in 1903, even though it did not admit women to full membership in the organization until 1922. An early biographical sketch of Florence Scovel Shinn as an Illustrator offers insight into her later writings and attitude towards life:
Her keen sense of humor crops out in every group, and the turn of a line gives a comical effect. The peculiar gift that Mrs. Shinn is endowed with is that she can draw the most pitiful little figures and yet infuse into the picture a happy, healthy atmosphere that impresses us with the worth and joy of living. Her characters are never caricatures; they are appealing and provoke the laughter that bears no malice.


Writings and New Thought

Her metaphysical works began with her self-published ''The Game of Life and How to Play it'' in 1925. ''Your Word is Your Wand'' was published in 1928 and ''The Secret Door to Success'' in 1940. After her death another two works were published, ''The Power Of The Spoken Word'' in 1945 by Shinn Press and ''The Magic Path Of Intuition''. This last book was published by
Louise Hay Louise Lynn Hay (October 8, 1926 – August 30, 2017) was an American motivational author and the founder of Hay House. She authored several New Thought self-help books, including the 1984 book ''You Can Heal Your Life''. Early life and ...
in 2013 who received from a rare-books dealer a small, typewritten unpublished manuscript of the last writings of Florence Scovel Shinn, accompanied by a cover letter which said in part:
Several Months ago we came across a unique item from that collection that we think you may have an interest in. The item is an original typewritten manuscript by Florence Scovel Shinn, The Magic Path of Intuition. We're contacting you to see if you or Hay House have an interest in purchasing this rare original manuscript positioned to share its content with the world.
''The Game of Life and How to Play it'' includes quotes from the
Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus ...
and anecdotal explanations of the author's understanding of God and man. Her philosophy centers on the power of positive thought and usually includes instructions for verbal or physical affirmation. One example typical of Scovel Shinn's advice was:
It is safe to say that all sickness and unhappiness come from the violation of the law of love. A new commandment I give unto you, "Love one another," and in the Game of Life, love or good-will takes every trick.''The Game of Life and How to Play It''
Chapter 3
/ref>
Her advice is usually accompanied by a "real life" anecdote, as for the above "Love one another" advice:
A woman I know, had, for years an appearance of a terrible skin disease. The doctors told her it was incurable, and she was in despair. She was on the stage, and she feared she would soon have to give up her profession, and she had no other means of support. She, however, procured a good engagement, and on the opening night, made a great "hit". She received flattering notices from the critics, and was joyful and elated. The next day she received a notice of dismissal. A man in the cast had been jealous of her success and had caused her to be sent away. She felt hatred and resentment taking complete possession of her, and she cried out, "Oh God don't let me hate that man." That night she worked for hours "in the silence".
She said, "I soon came into a very deep silence. I seemed to be at peace with myself, with the man, and with the whole world. I continued this for two following nights, and on the third day I found I was healed completely of the skin disease!" In asking for love, or good will, she had fulfilled the law, ("for love is the fulfilling of the law") and the disease (which came from subconscious resentment) was wiped out.
Her books ''Your Word Is Your Wand'' and ''The Game of Life and How To Play It'' were released as audiobooks in 2014 and 2015, respectively, with narration by actress
Hillary Hawkins Hillary Hawkins is an American actress. She introduced shows such as ''Dora the Explorer'', '' Bob the Builder'', and '' Little Bill'' on TV everyday as Robyn, Host of the Nick Jr. block. She also was a Host for Radio Disney. Career Early role ...
. Shinn is considered part of the
New Thought The New Thought movement (also Higher Thought) is a spiritual movement that coalesced in the United States in the early 19th century. New Thought was seen by its adherents as succeeding "ancient thought", accumulated wisdom and philosophy from ...
movement, as her writings follow in the tradition of
Phineas Quimby Phineas Parkhurst Quimby (February 16, 1802 – January 16, 1866) was an American clockmaker, mentalist and mesmerist. His work is widely recognized as foundational to the New Thought spiritual movement. Biography Born in the small town of Leba ...
(1802–1866),
Mary Baker Eddy Mary Baker Eddy (July 16, 1821 – December 3, 1910) was an American religious leader and author who founded The Church of Christ, Scientist, in New England in 1879. She also founded ''The Christian Science Monitor'', a Pulitzer Prize-winning se ...
(1821–1910), Emma Curtis Hopkins (1849–1925), and both Charles Fillmore (1854–1948) and Myrtle Fillmore (1845–1931), co-founders of the
Unity Church Unity, known informally as Unity Church, is an organization founded by Charles and Myrtle Fillmore in 1889. It grew out of Transcendentalism and became part of the New Thought movement. Unity is known for its '' Daily Word'' devotional publi ...
. Motivational author
Louise Hay Louise Lynn Hay (October 8, 1926 – August 30, 2017) was an American motivational author and the founder of Hay House. She authored several New Thought self-help books, including the 1984 book ''You Can Heal Your Life''. Early life and ...
acknowledged her as an early influence.


Work

Published work during her life Published work after her death


References


Bibliography

*Butler-Bowdon, Tom
"The Secret Door To Success"
by Florence Scovel Shinn - a commentary in
50 Success Classics: Winning Wisdom for Work and Life from 50 Landmark Books
' (2004) Nicholas Brealey Publishing, pp. 246–251. Accessed May 2008. *Haanel, Charles F.
Master Key Arcana
' Published 2004, Kallisti Publishing. Page 148. *Rubinstein, Charlotte Streifer
American Women Artists: From Early Indian Times to the Present"> American Women Artists: From Early Indian Times to the Present
' Published 1982 G.K. Hall *John Cook, Steve Deger, Leslie Ann Gibso
The Book of Positive Quotations
Published 2007, Fairview Press . Contains 8 quotations by Florence Scovel Shinn. *Sheppard, Alice (1984) ''There Were Ladies Present: American Women Cartoonists and Comic Artists in the Early Twentieth Century'' The Journal of American Culture 7 (3), 38–48

(pdf) Accessed May 2008 * The Cornish Colony: *Virginia Reed Colby, James B. Atkinson, ''Footprints of the Past, Images of Cornish, New Hampshire, and the Cornish Colony''. New Hampshire Historical Society, Concord, New Hampshire, 1996.


External links


The Game of Life and How To Play It
Audiobook
Your Word Is Your Wand
Audiobook * * *

Accessed May 2008.
Shinn's ''Secret Door To Success''
- a commentary from self-development scholar
Tom Butler-Bowdon Tom Butler-Bowdon (; born 1967) is a non-fiction author based in Oxford, England. Early life Butler-Bowdon was born in Adelaide. He graduated from the University of Sydney (BA Hons, Government and History) and the London School of Economics ( ...

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts students
Group picture 1894 showing Florence Scovel standing. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington. Accessed May 2008

at the
Internet Sacred Text Archive The Internet Sacred Text Archive (ISTA) is a Santa Cruz, California-based website dedicated to the preservation of electronic public domain religious texts. History The website was first opened to the public on March 9, 1999 by John Bruno Har ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scovel Shinn, Florence 1871 births 1940 deaths New Thought writers American motivational writers Women motivational writers American self-help writers American spiritual writers American women illustrators American illustrators Writers from Camden, New Jersey Artists from New Jersey