Flora of Oregon
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This is a list of plants by
common name In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often contrast ...
that are
native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights based on their historical ties to a particular territory ** Native Americans (disambiguation) In arts and entert ...
to the U.S. state of
Oregon Oregon () is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of it ...
. * Adobe parsley * Alaska blueberry * American wild carrot * Austin's popcornflower * Awned melic *
Azalea Azaleas are flowering shrubs in the genus '' Rhododendron'', particularly the former sections '' Tsutsusi'' (evergreen) and '' Pentanthera'' (deciduous). Azaleas bloom in the spring (April and May in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, and Oct ...
* Azure penstemon * Baby blue eyes * Baldhip rose * Beach strawberry * Beach wormwood * Bearded lupine * Bensoniella * Bigleaf maple * Bigleaf sedge * Birdnest buckwheat * Birthroot, western trillium * Bitter cherry * Bleeding heart * Blow-wives * Blue elderberry * Bog Labrador tea * Bolander's lily * Bridges' cliffbreak * Brook wakerobin * Brown dogwood * Buckbrush * Bugle hedgenettle * Bunchberry * California broomrape * California buttercup * California canarygrass *
California goldfields ''Lasthenia californica'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name California goldfields. It is native to western North America. Description ''L. californica'' is an annual herb approaching a maximum hei ...
* California milkwort * California phacelia * California stoneseed * California wild rose * Camas * Canary violet * Canyon gooseberry * Cascara * Castle Lake bedstraw * Charming centaury * Chinese caps * Citrus fawn lily * Coastal cryptantha * Coastal sand-verbena * Coastal sneezeweed * Coastal woodfern * Cobra lily * Cobwebby thistle * Cook's lomatium * Common agrimony * Common star lily * Copperbush * Creamcups * Cream stonecrop * Crimson columbine * Crown brodiaea * Cusick's giant hyssop * Cusick's stickweed * Daggerpod * Davy mannagrass * Deer fern * Del Norte pea * Desert Indian paintbrush *
Douglas-fir The Douglas fir (''Pseudotsuga menziesii'') is an evergreen conifer species in the pine family, Pinaceae. It is native to western North America and is also known as Douglas-fir, Douglas spruce, Oregon pine, and Columbian pine. There are three va ...
* Douglas iris * Douglas' silverpuffs * Douglas' stitchwort * Douglas' violet * Downy pincushionplant * Dusky onion * Dutchman's breeches * Dwarf ceanothus * Dwarf Oregon-grape * Eelgrass * Elegant brodiaea *
Engelmann spruce ''Picea engelmannii'', with the common names Engelmann spruce, white spruce, mountain spruce, and silver spruce, is a species of spruce native to western North America. It is mostly a high-altitude mountain tree but also appears in watered canyon ...
* English sundew * Evergreen huckleberry * False lily-of-the-valley *
False Solomon seal ''Maianthemum racemosum'', the treacleberry, feathery false lily of the valley, false Solomon's seal, Solomon's plume or false spikenard, is a species of flowering plant native to North America. It is a common, widespread plant with numerous comm ...
* Firecracker flower * Forest clover * Frigid shooting star * Fringecup * Gambel's dwarf milkvetch * Giant blazingstar * Giant chain fern * Giant purple wakerobin * Glandular yellow phacelia * Goldeneggs * Goldenfleece * Golden inside-out flower * Gorman's buttercup * Grand fir * Gray chickensage * Gray's biscuitroot * Gray's catchfly * Grants Pass willowherb * Grasswidows * Greene's popcornflower * Ground rose * Grouseberry * Hardhack, Douglas' spirea * Hasse's vetch * Henderson's angelica * Hollyleaf pincushionplant * Horsetail, scouring rush horsetail * Howell's saxifrage * Huckleberry oak * Hupa gooseberry * Idaho trillium, round leaf trillium * Incense-cedar mistletoe * Indian celery * Indian pipe * Indian warrior * Jaumea * Jaynes Canyon buckwheat *
Juniper Junipers are coniferous trees and shrubs in the genus ''Juniperus'' () of the cypress family Cupressaceae. Depending on the taxonomy, between 50 and 67 species of junipers are widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, from the Arc ...
* Juniper mistletoe *
Kalmiopsis ''Kalmiopsis'' is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae. Species It contains two species, which are endemic to Oregon in the United States.Kellogg's monkeyflower * Kellogg's umbrellawort * Kincaid's lupine * Kinnikinnick *
Klamath fawn lily ''Erythronium klamathense'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Klamath fawn lily. It is native to northern California ( Shasta and Siskiyou Counties) and southern Oregon ( Jackson, Josephine, K ...
* Klamath sedge *
Lady fern ''Athyrium'' (lady-fern) is a genus of about 180 species of terrestrial ferns, with a cosmopolitan distribution. It is placed in the family Athyriaceae, in the order Polypodiales. Its genus name is from Greek '' a-'' ('without') and Latinize ...
* Leafy fleabane * Leiberg's clover * Lewis' mock-orange * Licorice fern * Little false Solomon seal * MacFarlane's four-o'clock * Madrone *
Maidenhair fern ''Adiantum'' (), the maidenhair fern, is a genus of about 250 species of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae, though some researchers place it in its own family, Adiantaceae. The genus name comes from Greek, meaning "un ...
* Malheur wirelettuce * Manzanita * Mapleleaf checkerbloom * Marigold pincushionplant *
Marsh violet ''Viola palustris'' (marsh violet, or alpine marsh violet) is a perennial forb of the genus ''Viola''. It inhabits moist meadows, marshes, and stream banks in northern parts of North America and Eurasia. The species epithet ''palustris'' is L ...
* Mendocino gentian *
Miner's lettuce ''Claytonia perfoliata'' (syn. ''Montia perfoliata''), also known as miner's lettuce, Indian lettuce, winter purslane, or ''palsingat'' (Cahuilla), is a flowering plant in the family Montiaceae. It is an edible, fleshy, herbaceous, annual plant n ...
* Mojave pincushion * Mountain pride * Naked mariposa lily * Nakedsteam phacelia * Narrowpetal wakerobin * Nevada bluegrass * Nevada lupine * Nootka reedgrass *
Nootka rose ''Rosa nutkana'', the Nootka rose, bristly rose, or wild rose is a perennial shrub in the rose family (Rosaceae).North Umpqua kalmiopsis * Notchleaf clover * Ocean spray * Orange honeysuckle * Oregon false goldenaster * Oregon iris *
Oregon-grape ''Mahonia aquifolium'', the Oregon grape or holly-leaved barberry, is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to western North America. It is an evergreen shrub growing tall and wide, with pinnate leaves consisting of s ...
* Oregon manroot * Oregon mock-orange * Oregon myrtle * Oregon oxalis * Oregon western rosinweed * Oregon white oak * Osoberry, Indian plum * Pacific coralroot * Pacific ninebark * Pacific rhododendron * Paper birch * Parish's nightshade *
Piggyback plant ''Tolmiea menziesii'' () is a species of flowering plant in the family Saxifragaceae. It is known by the common names youth on age, pick-a-back-plant, piggyback plant, and thousand mothers. It is a perennial plant native to the West Coast of Nort ...
* Pinemat manzanita * Pink honeysuckle * Pink spineflower * Pinto violet * Playa phacelia *
Poison oak Poison oak refers to two plant species in the genus ''Toxicodendron,'' both of which can cause skin irritation: *''Toxicodendron diversilobum'' or Western poison oak, found in western North America *''Toxicodendron pubescens ''Toxicodendron pub ...
* Lemon balm *
Ponderosa pine ''Pinus ponderosa'', commonly known as the ponderosa pine, bull pine, blackjack pine, western yellow-pine, or filipinus pine is a very large pine tree species of variable habitat native to mountainous regions of western North America. It is the ...
*
Port Orford cedar ''Chamaecyparis lawsoniana'', known as Port Orford cedar or Lawson cypress, is a species of conifer in the genus '' Chamaecyparis'', family Cupressaceae. It is native to Oregon and northwestern California, and grows from sea level up to in the ...
* Prettyface * Prostrate buckwheat * Pygmy rose * Radishroot woodsorrel * Rayless ragwort *
Red alder ''Alnus rubra'', the red alder, is a deciduous broadleaf tree native to western North America (Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho and Montana). Description Red alder is the largest species of alder in ...
* Red clintonia * Red flowering currant * Red huckleberry * Redwood pea * Roseflower stonecrop *
Red osier dogwood ''Cornus sericea'', the red osier or red-osier dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae, native to much of North America. It has sometimes been considered a synonym of the Asian species '' Cornus alba''. Other names inclu ...
* Ribbed fringepod *
Round-leaved sundew ''Drosera rotundifolia'', the round-leaved sundew, roundleaf sundew, or common sundew, is a carnivorous species of flowering plant that grows in bogs, marshes and fens. One of the most widespread sundew species, it has a circumboreal distributi ...
* Royal rein orchid * Rusty popcornflower * Sagebrush * Salal *
Salmonberry ''Rubus spectabilis'', the salmonberry, is a species of bramble in the rose family Rosaceae, native to the west coast of North America from west-central Alaska to California, inland as far as Idaho. Like many other species in the genus ''Rubus'' ...
* Salmon polemonium * Sanborn's onion * San Diego raspberry * Serpentine arnica *
Serviceberry ''Amelanchier'' ( ), also known as shadbush, shadwood or shadblow, serviceberry or sarvisberry (or just sarvis), juneberry, saskatoon, sugarplum, wild-plum or chuckley pear,A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants/ref> is a g ...
*
Shadscale ''Atriplex confertifolia'', the shadscale or spiny saltbush, is a species of evergreen shrub in the family Amaranthaceae, which is native to the western United States and northern Mexico. Description The height of ''Atriplex confertifolia'' vari ...
* Shaggy hawkweed * Shasta knotweed * Sheldon's sedge * Shieldleaf * Shore pine * Shorthair reedgrass * Short-podded thelypody * Sierra gooseberry * Sierra willow * Silky horkelia * Silver lupine * Silver sagebrush * Siskiyou bluecurls * Siskiyou false hellebore * Siskiyou fleabane * Siskiyou fritillary * Siskiyou lewisia * Siskiyou mariposa lily *
Snowberry ''Symphoricarpos'', commonly known as the snowberry, waxberry, or ghostberry, is a small genus of about 15 species of deciduous shrubs in the honeysuckle family, Caprifoliaceae. With the exception of the Chinese coralberry, '' S. sinensis'', whi ...
* Snow plant * Splithair Indian paintbrush * Spring draba * Spurry buckwheat * Stemless dwarf cudweed * Sticky currant * Sticky monkeyflower * Stingining phacelia * Swamp rose *
Sword fern Sword fern is a common name for several ferns and may refer to: *''Nephrolepis'', a tropical genus of ferns, especially: **'' Nephrolepis exaltata'', commonly cultivated as a houseplant, including the Boston fern *''Polystichum'', a cosmopolitan ...
* Thimbleberry * Torrey's blue-eyed Mary * Trailing blackberry * Trailing gooseberry * Tricolor monkeyflower *
Tuni Tuni is a city in Kakinada district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a second biggest city in kakinada district. It is a major commercial marketing center for more than 100 surrounding villages in the district. Tuni is a border p ...
* Twinberry honeysuckle * Twinleaf onion * Umpqua mariposa lily * Valley tassels * Veatch's blazingstar * Vine maple * Washington lily * Waterleaf * Water pennywort * Western fringed catchfly * Western goblin * Western hemlock * Western lily *
Western juniper ''Juniperus occidentalis'', known as the western juniper, is a shrub or tree native to the Western United States, growing in mountains at altitudes of and rarely down to . It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List because it is a wides ...
* Western red cedar * Western water hemlock * Western white pine dwarf mistletoe * Western yellow woodsorrel * Whitestem gooseberry * Wild crab apple * Wild ginger * Willamette daisy * Woolly meadowfoam * Woollypod milkvetch * Yellow lady's slipper


See also

*
Lists of Oregon-related topics These are lists of Oregon-related topics, attempting to list every list related to the state of Oregon Oregon () is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's north ...
*
List of Oregon birds This list of Oregon birds lists wild bird species found in the U.S. state of Oregon and accepted by the Oregon Bird Records Committee (OBRC). As of August 2022, there are 547 species on the list. Of them, 164 are on the review list (see below) ...


General reference

{{No footnotes, date=June 2009
Native and Naturalized Plants of Oregon


External links


Native Plants of the Northwest
01 .