Flag of Castile and León
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The flag of Castile and León is the official flag of the Spanish
autonomous community eu, autonomia erkidegoa ca, comunitat autònoma gl, comunidade autónoma oc, comunautat autonòma an, comunidat autonoma ast, comunidá autónoma , alt_name = , map = , category = Autonomous administra ...
of Castile and León. It consists of the quartered coats of arms of Castile, represented by a castle, and León, represented by a lion. This flag is used to represent the two cultural identities who share this administrative region, the Castle for Castile, and the Lion for León. The lion design is attributed to
Alfonso VII of León Alphons (Latinized ''Alphonsus'', ''Adelphonsus'', or ''Adefonsus'') is a male given name recorded from the 8th century (Alfonso I of Asturias, r. 739–757) in the Christian successor states of the Visigothic kingdom in the Iberian peninsula. ...
,Flag, emblem and coat of arms
''Junta de Castilla y León'' website. Accessed January 26, 2008.
who became
king King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen, which title is also given to the consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the tit ...
of León and Castile in 1126. The castle symbol is attributed to his grandson Alfonso VIII of Castile, In 1230,
Ferdinand III of Castile Ferdinand III ( es, Fernando, link=no; 1199/120130 May 1252), called the Saint (''el Santo''), was King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230 as well as King of Galicia from 1231. He was the son of Alfonso IX of León and Berenguel ...
united the two kingdoms in the Crown of Castile (1230–1715) and quartered the arms as a symbol of the union. Three centuries of Spanish presence on the American continents left a consistent footprint. In many areas of the Southern United States, for example, symbols of Spanish ancestry are preserved in the coat of arms or symbols of states and cities. Several cities, like
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
and St. Augustine, Florida, incorporate the signs of the Kingdom of Castile on their shields or flags. In displays of the six flags that have flown over Texas, also flown in St. Augustine, Florida and
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...
, Spain is usually represented by the flag of Castile and León.


Evolution and variations


Historic Royal Standard

File:Royal Banner of the Crown of Castille (Early Style).svg, Royal Standard of the Crown of Castile – Early Style File:Royal Banner of the Crown of Castile (Early Style)-Variant.svg, 14th Century Style File:Royal Banner of the Crown of Castille (15th Century Style).svg, 15th Century Style File:Royal Banner of the Crown of Castille (15th Century Style)-Variant.svg, 15th Century Style – Variant File:Royal Banner of the Crown of Castille (Habsbourg Style).svg,
House of Habsburg The House of Habsburg (), alternatively spelled Hapsburg in Englishgerman: Haus Habsburg, ; es, Casa de Habsburgo; hu, Habsburg család, it, Casa di Asburgo, nl, Huis van Habsburg, pl, dom Habsburgów, pt, Casa de Habsburgo, la, Domus Hab ...
Rule Style (16th–17th Centuries) File:Royal Banner of the Crown of Castille (Habsburg Style)-Variant.svg, House of Habsburg Rule Style – Variant


Current flags and emblems

File:Coat of Arms of Castile and Leon.svg,
Coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement, which in its ...
of Castile and León File:Pendón de Castilla y León.svg, Regional Government of Castile and León Ceremonial Standard.


See also

*
Coat of arms of Castile and León The coat of arms of Castile and León depicts the traditional Heraldry of Castile, arms of Kingdom of Castile, Castile (the yellow castle) Quartering (heraldry), quartered with the Heraldry of León, arms of Kingdom of León, León (the purple lio ...
* Flag of León * Flag of Castile


References


External links


Flag, emblem and coat of arms of Castile and León
{{DEFAULTSORT:Castile And Leon, Flag of Flags of Spain Flag Flags displaying animals