First Htin Kyaw's Cabinet
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The Cabinet of Htin Kyaw (), co-headed by
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Htin Kyaw Htin Kyaw ( my, ထင်ကျော်, or ; born 20 July 1946) is a Burmese politician, writer and scholar who served as the ninth president of Myanmar from 30 March 2016 to 21 March 2018. He was the first elected president to hold the off ...
and State Counsellor
Aung San Suu Kyi Aung San Suu Kyi (; ; born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and a 1991 Nobel Peace Prize laureate who served as State Counsellor of Myanmar (equivalent to a prime minister) and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2 ...
, is the former
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is ...
of
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John Wells explai ...
which took office from 30 March 2016 to 30 March 2018 after the 2015 general election. This election saw the opposition
National League for Democracy The National League for Democracy ( my, အမျိုးသား ဒီမိုကရေစီ အဖွဲ့ချုပ်, ; abbr. NLD; Burmese abbr. ဒီချုပ်) is a liberal democratic political party in Myanmar (Burma). It ...
(NLD) win a majority in both chambers of
parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. Th ...
.


Overview

NLD chairperson
Aung San Suu Kyi Aung San Suu Kyi (; ; born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and a 1991 Nobel Peace Prize laureate who served as State Counsellor of Myanmar (equivalent to a prime minister) and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2 ...
had vowed to rule 'above' the President. The constitution barred her from the presidency, because her husband
Michael Aris Michael Vaillancourt Aris (27 March 1946 – 27 March 1999) was an English historian who wrote and lectured on Bhutanese, Tibetan and Himalayan culture and history. He was the husband of Aung San Suu Kyi, who would later become State Counsellor ...
and her two children hold British nationality. Under the
constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. When these princ ...
, three ministers - of Border Affairs, Defence and Home Affairs - are appointed directly by the
National Defence and Security Council The National Defence and Security Council ( my, အမျိုးသား ကာကွယ်ရေးနှင့် လုံခြုံရေး ကောင်စီ, ; abbreviated NDSC) is an eleven-member national security council respons ...
. The remaining 15 ministers were appointed by Htin Kyaw and included a majority from the NLD, but also two members of the former ruling party, the
Union Solidarity and Development Party The Union Solidarity and Development Party ( my, ပြည်ထောင်စုကြံ့ခိုင်ရေးနှင့် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးပါတီ; abbr. USDP) is a political party in Myanmar, registered on ...
(USDP) and a number of independents. On 24 November 2017,two new ministries, Ministry of International Cooperation and Ministry of the Office of the Union Government were created.


State Counsellor

The State Counsellor post was created on 6 April 2016 to allow for a greater role for Aung San Suu Kyi within the
Government of Myanmar Myanmar ( also known as Burma) operates ''de jure'' as a unitary assembly-independent republic under its 2008 constitution. On 1 February 2021, Myanmar's military took over the government in a coup, causing ongoing anti-coup protests. Po ...
. The bill to create the post was passed by the
upper house An upper house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house.''Bicameralism'' (1997) by George Tsebelis The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller and often has more restric ...
of the
Assembly of the Union The Pyidaungsu Hluttaw ( my, ပြည်ထောင်စု လွှတ်တော် lit. Assembly of the Union) is the ''de jure'' national-level bicameral legislature of Myanmar (officially known as the ''Republic of the Union of My ...
on 1 April 2016 and by the lower house on 5 April 2016, and signed by
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Htin Kyaw Htin Kyaw ( my, ထင်ကျော်, or ; born 20 July 1946) is a Burmese politician, writer and scholar who served as the ninth president of Myanmar from 30 March 2016 to 21 March 2018. He was the first elected president to hold the off ...
on 6 April 2016. The roles of the State Counsellor are similar to the previous
Prime Minister of Myanmar The prime minister of Myanmar is the head of government of Myanmar. The post was re-established in 2021 by the State Administration Council, the country's ruling military junta, to lead its nominally-civilian provisional government. The provis ...
.


Cabinet Formation

The cabinet members are from NLD, USDP,
Military A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...
and MNP. The chairperson of NLD hold the four major ministers in the cabinet. On 25 May 2016,
Htin Kyaw Htin Kyaw ( my, ထင်ကျော်, or ; born 20 July 1946) is a Burmese politician, writer and scholar who served as the ninth president of Myanmar from 30 March 2016 to 21 March 2018. He was the first elected president to hold the off ...
announced the reconstitution of his union government by the announcement No 9/2016. Aung San Suu Kyi handed over two ministries to the ministers Pe Zin Tun and
Myo Thein Gyi Myo Thein Gyi ( my, မျိုးသိမ်းကြီး; born 2 September 1965) is the former Ministry of Education (Myanmar), Minister for Education of Myanmar. He previously served as Professor of Mathematics Department, Dagon Universi ...
. A new ministry was created to serve the works of the State Counsellor. On 18 November 2016, Deputy Minister for Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, Tun Win was dismissed. On 2 August 2017, Minister for Electricity and Energy, Pe Zin Tun resigned. On 27 November 2017, the Union Assembly approved the creation of two new ministries - the Ministry of the Office of the Union Government, and the Ministry of International Cooperation, bringing the total number of ministries to 24.


Heads and Ministers

File:President Htin Kyaw.jpg, President Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Australia 2013.jpg, State Counsellor, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for President Office File:Myint Swe on 30 March 2016.jpg, Vice President 1 File:Van Thio.jpg, Vice President 2 File:Kyaw Swe Minister.jpg, Home Affairs Minister File:Kyaw Win.jpg, Planning and Finance Minister File:Myint Htwe.jpg, Health Minister File:Win Myat Aye.jpg, Social Welfare Minister File:U Kyaw Tin.jpg, International Cooperation Minister File:Secretary Pompeo Meets With Burmese Minister Kyaw Tint Swe (30021077357) (cropped).jpg, State Counsellor's Office Minister File:U Thuang Tun.png, Union Government Office Minister Aung Ko (cropped).jpg, Religiois affairs and Culture Minister Aung Thu Minister.jpg, Agriculture Minister Win Khaing Minister.jpg, Electricity and Energy Minister


References

{{Myanmar cabinets 2016 establishments in Myanmar Cabinets established in 2016 Cabinet of Myanmar