Film Ireland

''Film Ireland'' is a cultural cinema magazine published from 1987–2013 by Filmbase (aka Film Base) Centre for Film and Video in Dublin, Ireland. It is Ireland's longest-running film publication.Flynn, Roderick and Patrick Brereton. "Film Base", ''Historical Dictionary of Irish Cinema'', Scarecrow Press, 2007. Page 120. ''Film Ireland'' magazine ceased publication in 2013, but maintains an online presence.

History

''Film Ireland'' began publication in 1987 under the title ''Filmbase News''. The magazine was initially a photocopied newsletter distributed to members of the organisation. The first issue contained news about current short and feature film productions, information on funding schemes, and film festival reports. According to the magazine's first editor, Johnny Gogan (who shared the credit "compiled by" with Mike Collins and John Gormley in early issues): "The 1987 Film Base AGM had called for a better distribution of information to the growing membership. Ireland was a word-of-mouth culture where information was guarded and opinions often verbalised on bar-stools but less often committed to print. The film scene was no exception. Vinny McCabe and Mike Collins had taken up the cause of a newsletter after the AGM and I was dragged in to assist their information sub-committee, joined by John Gormley (now TD)".

In 1992, after thirty issues, ''Filmbase News'' changed its name to ''Film Ireland''. Editor Patrick Barrett explained that the change of name was intended to reflect the magazine's widening audience, but former editor Johnny Gogan later stated that "the name change aspresented as a fait accompli to the board and the organisation". Gogan opposed the move to make the publication into a national magazine "out of a belief in the parochial which has endured", while later editor Hugh Linehan considered it "a progressive and ambitious move, but one which threw up its own challenges".

Other editors of the magazine included Paul Power, who maintained the magazine's status as a journal of record by keeping "local writers, directors, and producers in the frame of almost every story"; Hugh Linehan, who went on to edit ''The Ticket'', the weekly entertainment supplement of ''The Irish Times''; Ted Sheehy, Ireland correspondent of '' Screen International'', "who was often critical of the lack of a professional film grammar within much Irish film production"; and Tony Keily, who believed that film criticism and publication "should be radicated in a common film culture. And the job of a publication like ''Film Ireland'' is to provide a small space for that culture to grow. A pluralist space that doesn't obviously belong to anybody". The ''Film Ireland'' website, FilmIreland.net, was established in 2002.

Cessation of publication and closure

In early 2013, after over 25 years in publication, Filmbase decided to cease publication of the magazine. Reductions in funding to Filmbase made the continued publication of the magazine unsustainable and, despite the commitment and dedication of staff, contributors and the Irish filmmaking community, the cost of print publication was deemed unfeasible. The decision was made to make ''Film Ireland'' an online-only resource. In March 2018 Filmbase's funding body, the Arts Council of Ireland, appointed independent auditors to investigate the company's "financial difficulties"; Filmbase went into liquidation the following day and all of its staff were laid off.

Ethos

Film academics Roddy Flynn and Pat Brereton described ''Film Ireland'' as "a full-fledged debating space devoted to the politics of film support and film culture in Ireland", and the magazine regularly acted as a platform for filmmakers to air their views. Filmmaker Martin Duffy questioned the Irish Film Board's development of his feature film ''Jenny's Gift'', while writer/director Liz Gill engaged in debate with Irish Film Board CEO Mark Woods regarding the Board's low and micro-budget initiatives.

While marking the magazine's twentieth anniversary in May 2007, editor Lir Mac Cárthaigh set out the magazine's core objectives, drafted by the previous editor, Tony Keily. These objectives were "To provide a detailed public record of audiovisual culture in Ireland" and "To foster Film Culture in Ireland". To these core objectives Mac Cárthaigh added three further aims: "To raise the profile of cultural cinema exhibition across the island of Ireland", "To promote awareness of and appreciation for Ireland's cinematic heritage" and "To recognise the short film as a cultural artefact, and to encourage discussion of the form".

''Film Ireland'' was also noted for its support of lower-budget and unconventionally funded filmmaking. Low-budget Irish productions such as Karl Golden's ''The Honeymooners'' and Perry Ogden's '' Pavee Lackeen'' were championed by the magazine, and ''Film Ireland'' was one of the first publications to write at length about John Carney's ultra-low-budget feature '' Once''.

Editors

Editors of ''Film Ireland'':
*Johnny Gogan (''Film Base News'' 1–17, May 1987 – June 1990)
*John Doyle (''Film Base News'' 18–28, June 1990 – April 1992)
*Patrick Barrett (''Film Base News'' 29–30, ''Film Ireland'' 31–34, May 1992 – May 1993)
*Frances Power (''Film Ireland'' 35–36, June – September 1993)
*Hugh Linehan (''Film Ireland'' 37–45, October 1993 – March 1995)
*Paul Power (''Film Ireland'' 46–54, April 1995 – September 1996)
*Ted Sheehy (''Film Ireland'' 55–80, October 1996 – May 2001)
*Tony Keily (''Film Ireland'' 81–95, June 2001 – December 2003)
*Lir Mac Cárthaigh (''Film Ireland'' 96–118, January 2004 – October 2007)
*Nerea Aymerich (''Film Ireland'' 119–132, December 2007 – March 2010)
*Niamh Creely (''Film Ireland'' 133–144, April 2010 – March 2013)
*Steven Galvin (''www.filmireland.net'' April 2013 – present)

Irish Film Poll (2002)

To mark ''Film Irelands 100th issue in 2002, the magazine conducted a poll among its readers to determine their favourite Irish feature films. The definition of "Irish" was left open, though the films had to have been released before summer 2002, and be more than 60 minutes in duration. The results were as follows:"Shades of Green", ''Film Ireland'', Issue 100, September–October 2004. Pages 26–29.
#'' The Butcher Boy'' (Neil Jordan, 1997)
#''Intermission'' ( John Crowley, 2003)
#''My Left Foot'' (Jim Sheridan, 1989)
#''In the Name of the Father'' (Jim Sheridan, 1993) and '' I Went Down'' (Paddy Breathnach, 1997)
#'' The Commitments'' (Alan Parker, 1991)
#''The Crying Game'' (Neil Jordan, 1992) and '' Michael Collins'' (Neil Jordan, 1996)
#'' The Field'' (Jim Sheridan, 1990)
#''Disco Pigs'' (Kirsten Sheridan, 2000) and '' In America'' (Jim Sheridan, 2003)
#'' The General'' ( John Boorman, 1998)
#''Bloody Sunday'' (Paul Greengrass, 2001)

See also

* List of magazines in Ireland

References

External links

*{{official website, http://www.filmireland.net/

1987 establishments in Ireland
2013 disestablishments in Ireland
Defunct magazines published in Ireland
Film magazines
Magazines published in Ireland
Magazines established in 1987
Magazines disestablished in 2013
Online magazines with defunct print editions