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The voiced retroflex sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the
International Phonetic Alphabet The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic transcription, phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standa ...
that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is z`. Like all the retroflex consonants, the IPA symbol is formed by adding a rightward-pointing hook extending from the bottom of a ''z'' (the letter used for the corresponding alveolar consonant).


Features

Features of the voiced retroflex sibilant:


Occurrence

In the following transcriptions, diacritics may be used to distinguish between apical and
laminal A laminal consonant is a phone (speech sound) produced by obstructing the air passage with the blade of the tongue, the flat top front surface just behind the tip of the tongue in contact with upper lip, teeth, alveolar ridge, to possibly, as ...
. The commonality of cross-linguistically is 2% in a phonological analysis of 2155 languages.Phoible.org. (2018). PHOIBLE Online – Segments. nlineAvailable at: http://phoible.org/parameters.


Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative


Features

Features of the voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative:


Occurrence


See also

*
Index of phonetics articles A * Acoustic phonetics * Active articulator * Affricate * Airstream mechanism * Alexander John Ellis * Alexander Melville Bell * Alfred C. Gimson * Allophone * Alveolar approximant () * Alveolar click () * Alveolar consonant * Alveolar ejecti ...
*
Voiced postalveolar fricative A voiced postalveolar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The International Phonetic Association uses term ''voiced postalveolar fricative'' only for the sound , but it also describes the voiced postalveolar ...


Notes


References

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External links

* {{IPA navigation Fricative consonants Pulmonic consonants Voiced oral consonants Retroflex consonants Central consonants