Transvaal is a historical geographic term associated with land north of (''i.e.'', beyond) the Vaal River in South Africa. A number of states and administrative divisions have carried the name Transvaal.
* South African Republic (1856–1902; af, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, links=no), a Boer republic also known as the Transvaal in English
* Transvaal Colony (1902–1910), British colony
* Transvaal Province (1910–1994), province of the Union and Republic of South Africa
See also
* Transvaal Park, a Russian waterpark (2002–2004)
* Golden Lions, the modern South African rugby team formerly known as "Transvaal"
* Gauteng cricket team, the modern South African cricket team formerly known as "Transvaal"
* S.V. Transvaal, a football club located in Suriname, named after the South African region
* Gauteng Division, a division of the High Court of South Africa, formerly the Transvaal Provincial Division (1902-2009)
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