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Smailholm ( sco, Smailhowm) is a small village in the historic county of
Roxburghshire Roxburghshire or the County of Roxburgh ( gd, Siorrachd Rosbroig) is a historic county and registration county in the Southern Uplands of Scotland. It borders Dumfriesshire to the west, Selkirkshire and Midlothian to the north-west, and Berw ...
in south-east Scotland. It is at and straddles the B6397 Gordon to Kelso road. The village is almost equidistant from both, standing northwest of the abbey town of Kelso. Since local government reorganisation in Scotland in the early 1970s, Smailholm has been part of the Scottish Borders Council.


History

Smailholm, in keeping with most of the south eastern part of Scotland, was part of the ancient Kingdom of Northumbria and was named from the
Old English Old English (, ), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages. It was brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, Anglo ...
language as ''Smael Ham'', meaning "narrow village". In early
mediaeval In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire a ...
times, the village was larger than it is now and was divided into three separate parts, named East Third, West Third and Overtown. Sir Walter Scott, as a boy, was a regular visitor to his grandfather's farm at Sandyknowe. Captain Cook's mother Jean was born in Smailholm and married his father in Smailholm Church. Before the end of the 18th century, there were two schools in the village, a parochial school and a private establishment at Sandyknowe.
St. Cuthbert Cuthbert of Lindisfarne ( – 20 March 687) was an Anglo-Saxon saint of the early Northumbrian church in the Celtic tradition. He was a monk, bishop and hermit, associated with the monasteries of Melrose and Lindisfarne in the Kingdom of N ...
is believed to have been born at Wrangham, a long disappeared village at New Smailholm. King Edward I of England passed through Smailholm in 1303 on his march to Lauder. Smailholm Church


Church

David de Oliford was granted the church and manor of Smailholm in the 12th century by King David I of Scotland. De Oliford subsequently granted the church and its tithes to the Benedictine monks of Coldingham Priory who held the church until the Scottish Reformation in 1560. Smailholm Kirk avoided demolition after the Reformation, and parts of an early Norman structure can still be seen in the chancel. The present church has had major renovation and renewal in 1632 and 1820. The church contains fine stained glass windows from 1907 commemorating Sir Walter Scott. Some of the ministers in the early years of the reformed church include David Forsyth, Archibald Oswald and James Hunter. An archaeological watching brief was carried out in the church graveyard during Summer 2022 by Border Reivers Archaeology Unit.


Smailholm Tower

Smailholm Tower in the winter Smailholm Tower, one in a string of Borders keeps guarding the Tweed valley, was built not later than the early 15th century, when it was held by the powerful Pringle family, four of whom were killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. The tower passed, in 1745, to the Scotts of Harden, but they left the structure in 1800. The tower fell into a perilous condition but was partially restored in the 1980s and is now in the care of Historic Scotland.


In popular culture

* Smailholm appeared in the third case of ''Ben Jordan: Paranormal Investigator'', in which the titular hero investigates the mysterious ritual murder of two local girls, and discovers a shocking secret about the town à la '' The Wicker Man''. * It features in the book by C.L. Williams titled Smailhom, in which thirteen-year-old Wynn discovers a miniature village hidden close to Smailholm Tower.


See also

*
Brotherstone Hill Brotherstone Hill is a hill near St. Boswells and the Eildon Hills in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, with two standing stones from the megalithic age, on the summit of Brotherstone Hill, at a height of 418 metres. The stones differ in he ...
* List of places in the Scottish Borders * List of places in Scotland


References

www.smailholm.bordernet.co.uk/


External links and further reading


Smailholm village website

RCAHMS/Canmore record for the Manor of Smailholm

RCAHMS/Canmore record for Smailholm church

RCAHMS record for Parish of Smailholm

SCRAN image: Smailholm tower
* Statistical Accounts of Scotland * Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland edited by Francis Groome


More photographs

Geograph images at grid reference NT6436
{{authority control Villages in the Scottish Borders Parishes in Roxburghshire