Rietburg Rekonstruktion.jpg on:
[Wikipedia]
[Google]
[Amazon]
The Rietburg is a ruined
All that has survived of the castle is part of the shield wall, parts of the enceinte and the ''zwinger (castle), zwinger''.
The construction of Rietburg castle is dated to the period 1200 to 1204 and ascribed to the House of Riet, lords of Riet. These noblemen were initially Lehnswesen, vassals of the Bas-Rhin, North Alsatian Benedictine abbey of Weißenburg Abbey (Alsace), Weißenburg, later they became ''ministeriales'' and feudatories of the then German Hohenstaufen lords. The family came from the region between Speyer and Germersheim and had taken their name from their place of origin along the River Rhine that had been colonised by reed (plant), reeds (German: ''Riet'' = "reed"). They were first mentioned in 1149 in a deed belonging to the South Palatine abbey of Eußerthal Abbey, Eußerthal. The castle was built by Conrad II of Riet, the eldest of six sons of Conrad I and his wife, Adelheid, whom he married in 1184.
Since 1954, a chair lift, known as the ''Rietburgbahn'' has run from the Upper Rhine Plain, Rhine Plain up to a terrace on the eastern side of the Rietburg. The return journey offers good views over the plain. The bottom station is accessible on foot or by car and is located near the ''schloss'' of Villa Ludwigshöhe, a stately residence built from 1846 to 1852 by order of Ludwig I of Bavaria, Louis I of Bavaria.
The top station of the Rietburgbahn lies just a few steps away from the castle ruins and a pub, the ''Höhengaststätte Rietburg'' has been incorporated into it, which has an open-air terrace with extensive views over the Rhine Plain. From here the whole Bergstraße Route may be seen across the plain from Melibokus in the north to the Königstuhl (Odenwald), Königstuhl near Heidelberg. The view continues to Steinsberg Castle, Steinsberg near Sinsheim, the highest point of the Kraichgau region; and in clear visibility the Heuchelberg and Stromberg (region), Stromberg may be seen. To the southeast is the Northern Black Forest from the Badener Höhe via the Mehliskopf to the Hornisgrinde. In exceptionally clear weather, the tall houses of Frankfurt (Westendstraße 1) may be seen to the far north-northeast, to the east Katzenbuckel (immediately left of the Königstuhl) and to the south-southeast, the Central Black Forest as far as Kenzingen, where the Black Forest descends eastwards into the ''Freiburg im Breisgau, Freiburg Bay''.
Ortsgemeinde Rhodt unter Rietburg: ''Die Rietburg''
Rietburgverein: ''Rietburg''
Artist's impression
by Wolfgang Braun * {{Ebidat, 98 Landmarks in Germany Castles in Rhineland-Palatinate Ruined castles in Germany
hillside castle
A hillside castle is a castle built on the side of a hill above much of the surrounding terrain but below the summit itself. It is thus a type of hill castle and emerged in Europe in the second half of the 11th century. As a result of the particul ...
on the edge of the Palatinate Forest above the village of Rhodt unter Rietburg, Rhodt in the county of Südliche Weinstrasse in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
The remains of this castle are located on the side of the 613-metre-high Blättersberg mountain.
Geography
The Rietburg stands at a height of 535 metres above sea level on the northeastern flanks of the 618-metre-high Blättersberg, a peak in the Haardt mountains that form the eastern edge of the Palatinate Forest. There is a car park at the foot of the Blättersberg near Villa Ludwigshöhe. This may be reached by taking the Edenkoben exit off the Bundesautobahn 65, A 65 motorway from Karlsruhe to Ludwigshafen am Rhein), then following the road to ''Rhodt'' and, subsequently to ''Rietburg''. A chairlift, the ''Rietburgbahn'' runs up the mountain.Description
All that has survived of the castle is part of the shield wall, parts of the enceinte and the ''zwinger (castle), zwinger''.
History
Construction
The construction of Rietburg castle is dated to the period 1200 to 1204 and ascribed to the House of Riet, lords of Riet. These noblemen were initially Lehnswesen, vassals of the Bas-Rhin, North Alsatian Benedictine abbey of Weißenburg Abbey (Alsace), Weißenburg, later they became ''ministeriales'' and feudatories of the then German Hohenstaufen lords. The family came from the region between Speyer and Germersheim and had taken their name from their place of origin along the River Rhine that had been colonised by reed (plant), reeds (German: ''Riet'' = "reed"). They were first mentioned in 1149 in a deed belonging to the South Palatine abbey of Eußerthal Abbey, Eußerthal. The castle was built by Conrad II of Riet, the eldest of six sons of Conrad I and his wife, Adelheid, whom he married in 1184.
Hostage taking and loss
Following the death of Conrad II, his cousin, Hermann of Riet, inherited the lordship of the castle (''Burgherrschaft''). In the conflicts that broke out after 1250 between the Hohenstaufens and the House of Welf, Welfs he remained a Hohenstaufen follower and went down in history as the result of a political hostage taking: in 1255 he took the Welf Queen Elisabeth of Brunswick (HRR), Elisabeth, wife of the German king, William II, Count of Holland, William hostage, together with her escort during a journey from the Prince-Bishopric of Worms, episcopal town of Worms to the imperial castle of Trifels near the village of Edesheim. She was imprisoned at the Rietburg. A coalition of regional princes and towns forced him to release his prisoners on 4 December 1255. Hermann escaped with his life, but his castle was seized from him and declared an imperial castle that was under the immediate suzerainty of the king. Its first vassal was the Upper Alsatian ''Landvogt'', Otto III of Ochsenstein. When his daughter married Emich V of Leiningen-Landeck, the castle went in the 1280s to a branch of the House of Leiningen. Later, ownership passed to the Bishopric of Speyer.Decline
In 1470, during the Weißenburg Feud between Prince-Elector Frederick I of the Palatinate, Frederick the Victorious of the Electoral Palatinate, Palatinate and his cousin, Duke Louis I of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, Louis the Black of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, the Rietburg was shelled by Leiningen troops and badly damaged, but remained inhabitable. The castle survived the Palatine Peasants' War of 1525 unscathed, but was finally destroyed during the Thirty Years' War (1618–48) and never rebuilt.Excavations and preservation measures
During excavations in 1872, 580 gold and silver coins were found, dating to the 16th century. In 1925 the municipality of Rhodt carried out comprehensive preservation work in order to prevent the further ruin of the Rietburg. In 1931 the Palatine Forest Club built a refuge hut in the castle and, in 1955, the castle restaurant was built. Since 1991 the Rietburg Club has worked on the conservation of the site. For example, in 2012 25,000 € was invested in a wooden bridge over the historic neck ditch, which was probably originally spanned by a drawbridge.Die Rheinpfalz, ''Südwestdeutsche Zeitung'', 14 May 2012Legend
According to the legend of the robber baron at the Rietburg ''"Once a robber baron lived at the castle (which was also called the ''altes Schloss'' or "old palace"); he was said to be a "wild vulture with the hideous face of Satan." He lay in wait for people and dragged them off to his eyrie as booty. He was especially hated by the women. One day he robbed a young girl who was gentle as a dove. The girl's father went with some followers up to the castle and tried in vain to storm it. The baron stood was on the battlements laughing and demanded a ransom from the girl's father. For a large amount of gold and valuable mineral ore he would get his daughter back. After the ransom was paid, the baron gave the father his daughter back - by throwing her off the battlements. As the girl lay dashed to pieces on the ground, the robber burst out laughing. At this, all the "warriors" stormed the castle en masse and chased the baron off the wall. Ever since, the evil spirit of the baron has had to restlessly run through the night."''Present use
Tourism
Since 1954, a chair lift, known as the ''Rietburgbahn'' has run from the Upper Rhine Plain, Rhine Plain up to a terrace on the eastern side of the Rietburg. The return journey offers good views over the plain. The bottom station is accessible on foot or by car and is located near the ''schloss'' of Villa Ludwigshöhe, a stately residence built from 1846 to 1852 by order of Ludwig I of Bavaria, Louis I of Bavaria.
The top station of the Rietburgbahn lies just a few steps away from the castle ruins and a pub, the ''Höhengaststätte Rietburg'' has been incorporated into it, which has an open-air terrace with extensive views over the Rhine Plain. From here the whole Bergstraße Route may be seen across the plain from Melibokus in the north to the Königstuhl (Odenwald), Königstuhl near Heidelberg. The view continues to Steinsberg Castle, Steinsberg near Sinsheim, the highest point of the Kraichgau region; and in clear visibility the Heuchelberg and Stromberg (region), Stromberg may be seen. To the southeast is the Northern Black Forest from the Badener Höhe via the Mehliskopf to the Hornisgrinde. In exceptionally clear weather, the tall houses of Frankfurt (Westendstraße 1) may be seen to the far north-northeast, to the east Katzenbuckel (immediately left of the Königstuhl) and to the south-southeast, the Central Black Forest as far as Kenzingen, where the Black Forest descends eastwards into the ''Freiburg im Breisgau, Freiburg Bay''.
Sport
The Rietburg is the venue for the International Rietburg Hill Run every September, a race which is part of the Palatine Hill Running Cup. It is 8,200 metres long and climbs 420 metres.Vineyard
A major local vineyard, which is in the Palatine wine region, has been named ''Rietburg'' after the castle.Literature
* * *References
External links
Ortsgemeinde Rhodt unter Rietburg: ''Die Rietburg''
Rietburgverein: ''Rietburg''
Artist's impression
by Wolfgang Braun * {{Ebidat, 98 Landmarks in Germany Castles in Rhineland-Palatinate Ruined castles in Germany