Probergrothius angolensis adult and nymphs 1.jpg
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''Probergrothius'' is an Old World
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of
true bugs Hemiptera (; ) is an order (biology), order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, Reduviidae, assassin bugs, Cimex, bed bugs, and shield bugs. ...
in the family
Pyrrhocoridae Pyrrhocoridae is a family of insects with more than 300 species world-wide. Many are red coloured and are known as red bugs and some species are called cotton stainers because their feeding activities leave an indelible yellow-brownish stain on c ...
. The genus was previously referred to as '' Odontopus'', but that name was already in use for a genus of
weevil Weevils are beetles belonging to the superfamily Curculionoidea, known for their elongated snouts. They are usually small, less than in length, and herbivorous. Approximately 97,000 species of weevils are known. They belong to several families, ...
s, and was therefore replaced by ''Probergrothius'' in 1904. Members of this genus are reported to feed mainly on members of the plant order
Malvales The Malvales are an order of flowering plants. As circumscribed by APG II-system, the order includes about 6000 species within 9 families. The order is placed in the eurosids II, which are part of the eudicots. The plants are mostly shrubs and ...
, including ''
Sterculia ''Sterculia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae: subfamily Sterculioideae (previously placed in the now obsolete Sterculiaceae). Members of the genus are colloquially known as tropical chestnuts. ''Sterculia'' ma ...
,'' baobab (''
Adansonia ''Adansonia'' is a genus made up of eight species of medium-to-large deciduous trees known as baobabs ( or ). They are placed in the Malvaceae family, subfamily Bombacoideae. They are native to Madagascar, mainland Africa, and Australia.Trop ...
''), and kapok (''
Ceiba ''Ceiba'' is a genus of trees in the family Malvaceae, native to tropical and subtropical areas of the Americas (from Mexico and the Caribbean to N Argentina) and tropical West Africa. Some species can grow to tall or more, with a straight, la ...
'' or ''
Bombax ''Bombax'' is a genus of mainly tropical trees in the mallow family. They are native to western Africa, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and the subtropical regions of East Asia and northern Australia. It is distinguished from the gen ...
''), but will feed on others as well. The welwitschia bug, '' Probergrothius angolensis,'' feeds on ''
Welwitschia ''Welwitschia'' is a monotypic gymnosperm genus, comprising solely the distinctive ''Welwitschia mirabilis'', endemic to the Namib desert within Namibia and Angola. ''Welwitschia'' is the only living genus of the family Welwitschiaceae and orde ...
'' seeds, which is a
gymnosperm The gymnosperms ( lit. revealed seeds) are a group of seed-producing plants that includes conifers, cycads, '' Ginkgo'', and gnetophytes, forming the clade Gymnospermae. The term ''gymnosperm'' comes from the composite word in el, γυμν ...
, unlike the
Malvales The Malvales are an order of flowering plants. As circumscribed by APG II-system, the order includes about 6000 species within 9 families. The order is placed in the eurosids II, which are part of the eudicots. The plants are mostly shrubs and ...
, which are angiosperms.


Genera

*'' Probergrothius angolensis'' (Distant) *'' Probergrothius confusus'' (Distant) *'' Probergrothius dilectus'' (Walker) *'' Probergrothius exsanguis'' (Gerstäcker) *'' Probergrothius modestus'' (Distant) *'' Probergrothius nigricornis'' (Stål) *'' Probergrothius notabilis'' (Distant) *'' Probergrothius obscurellus'' (Blöte) *'' Probergrothius sanguinolens'' (Amyot & Serville) *'' Probergrothius satyrus'' (Bergroth) *'' Probergrothius scutellaris'' (Walker) *'' Probergrothius sexpunctatus'' (Laporte) *'' Probergrothius somaliensis'' (Goursat) *'' Probergrothius varicornis'' (Fabricius) *'' Probergrothius zoraida'' (Kirkaldy & Edwards)


References

Pentatomomorpha genera Pyrrhocoridae {{Heteroptera-stub