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''Misua'' (also spelled ''mee sua'' or ''miswa''; ), also known as wheat vermicelli, is a very thin variety of salted noodles made from wheat flour. It originated in Fujian,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. The noodles differ from ''
mifen Rice vermicelli is a thin form of noodle. It is sometimes referred to as 'rice noodles' or 'rice sticks', but should not be confused with cellophane noodles, a different Asian type of vermicelli made from mung bean starch or rice starch rather ...
'' (rice vermicelli) and
cellophane noodles Cellophane noodles, or fensi (), sometimes called glass noodles, are a type of transparent noodle made from starch (such as mung bean starch, potato starch, sweet potato starch, tapioca, or canna starch) and water. A stabilizer such as chitosan ...
in that those varieties are made from rice and
mung bean The mung bean (''Vigna radiata''), alternatively known as the green gram, maash ( fa, ماش٫ )٫ mūng (), monggo, or munggo (Philippines), is a plant species in the legume family.Brief Introduction of Mung Bean. Vigna Radiata Extract G ...
s, respectively.


Description

''Misua'' is made from wheat flour. Cooking ''misua'' usually takes less than two minutes in boiling water, and sometimes significantly less.


Culture

''Misua'' is cooked during important festivities, and eaten in mainland China as well in Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Vietnam, Brunei, Thailand,
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
, and particularly in both Taiwan and the Philippines, which have the highest populations of Fujianese outside of mainland China. ''Misua'' signifies long life in Chinese culture, and as such is a traditional birthday food. Because of this, it is often discouraged to chew or cut ''misua'' noodles. It is usually served with ingredients such as eggs, tofu,
bell pepper The bell pepper (also known as paprika, sweet pepper, pepper, or capsicum ) is the fruit of plants in the Grossum Group of the species ''Capsicum annuum''. Cultivars of the plant produce fruits in different colors, including red, yellow, orange ...
s, oysters, pig's large intestine, shiitake mushroom, beef, shallots, or scallions, roasted
nuts Nut often refers to: * Nut (fruit), fruit composed of a hard shell and a seed, or a collective noun for dry and edible fruits or seeds * Nut (hardware), fastener used with a bolt Nut or Nuts may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Com ...
or fried fish. In Taiwan, there are two forms of ''misua''. The first is plain, while the second has been steamed at high heat,
caramelizing Caramelization is a process of Browning (food process), browning of sugar used extensively in cooking for the resulting sweet nutty flavor and brown color. The brown colors are produced by three groups of polymers: caramelans (C24H36O18), caram ...
it to a light brown colour. For birthdays, plain ''misua'' is usually served plain with pork hocks () in stewed broth as a Taiwanese birthday tradition. Brown ''misua'' can be cooked for prolonged periods without disintegrating in the cooking broth and is used in
oyster vermicelli Oyster vermicelli or oyster misua (traditional Chinese: 蚵仔麵線; Taiwanese Hokkien: ô-á mī-sòaⁿ) is a kind of noodle soup originated in Taiwan. Its main ingredients are oysters and misua (Chinese vermicelli). One of the famous places s ...
(), a dish popular in Taiwan.


See also

* Chinese noodles * List of noodles *
Oyster vermicelli Oyster vermicelli or oyster misua (traditional Chinese: 蚵仔麵線; Taiwanese Hokkien: ô-á mī-sòaⁿ) is a kind of noodle soup originated in Taiwan. Its main ingredients are oysters and misua (Chinese vermicelli). One of the famous places s ...
* Sōmen


References

Chinese noodles Fujian cuisine Philippine cuisine Taiwanese cuisine Burmese cuisine Wheat dishes {{China-cuisine-stub