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Langenzenn is a town in the district of Fürth, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated 15 km west of Fürth. The town lies on the river
Zenn ZENN (''Zero Emission, No Noise'') is a two-seat battery electric vehicle that was produced by the ZENN Motor Company of Canada from 2006 to 2010, designed to qualify as a neighborhood electric vehicle (NEV). It had a range of up to and was sp ...
and has a population of 10.339 people (31. December 2012).


Geography

It belongs to the district of Fürth near
Nürnberg Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ci ...
and lies in the Rangau. Neighbouring Towns: *
Wilhermsdorf Wilhermsdorf is a municipality in the district of Fürth in Bavaria in Germany. As of 2020 it has a population of 5,479. It is twinned with Feld am See in Austria and Jahnsdorf, also in Germany. Neighboring municipalities Wilhermsdorf borders * ...
(6,3 km) *
Großhabersdorf Großhabersdorf is a municipality in the district of Fürth, Bavaria, Germany. As of 2020 it had a population of 4,377. Town twinning * Święciechowa, Poland * Aixe-sur-Vienne, France * Malinska Malinska (german: Durischal) is a settleme ...
* Cadolzburg (7,36 km) *
Veitsbronn Veitsbronn is a municipality in the district of Fürth in Bavaria in Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and t ...
(6,29 km) * Puschendorf (4,41 km) *
Emskirchen Emskirchen is a municipality in the district of Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in E ...
(8,19 km) * Hagenbüchach (4,41 km)


History

First possible historic mention in 903 by king Ludwig IV as "Zenna". It is not proven, that "Zenna" means Langenzenn here or the abandoned village "Zennhausen" near
Neuhof an der Zenn Neuhof an der Zenn is a municipality in the district of Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous countr ...
. The first evident mention is in 954 when King Otto I. held an important meeting with the German nobles in Langenzenn to reunite them. Langenzenn got the rights and privileges of a town in 1360. Around that time the
Halsgericht High, middle and low justices are notions dating from Western feudalism to indicate descending degrees of judicial power to administer justice by the maximal punishment the holders could inflict upon their subjects and other dependents. Low jus ...
moved from Cadolzburg to Langenzenn. Thus, the town got the full jurisdiction. The last execution was carried out in 1763. 1361 it got the right to produce money by king
Karl IV Charles IV may refer to: * Charles IV of France (1294–1328), "the Fair" * Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1316–1378) * Charles IV of Navarre (1421–1461) * Charles IV, Duke of Anjou (1446–1481) * Charles IV, Duke of Alençon (1489–1525) * ...
. A big fire in 1720 destroyed the town hall. A new town hall was built, which is still extant.


Development of population


Culture

Langenzenn has a theater where the ''Klosterhofspiele Langenzenn'' are performed every summer. Another ensemble with more tradition is the ''Hans-Sachs-Spielgruppe''. Both act in the courtyard of the medieval monastery, which was built in 1409. The gothic evangelian church exists since 1369. Langenzenn still has remains of the city wall. In 2005 and 2006 the ''Prinzregentenplatz'', the medieval market place of the town was remodeled.


Klosterhofspiele

Since a lot of years the Klosterhofspiele are a part of Langenzenn culture. The chairman is Roland Schönfelder. They staged for example Le Bourgeois gentilhomme (2001) and Le Malade imaginaire (1990) by Molière, Twelfth Night (1989),
The Merry Wives of Windsor ''The Merry Wives of Windsor'' or ''Sir John Falstaff and the Merry Wives of Windsor'' is a comedy by William Shakespeare first published in 1602, though believed to have been written in or before 1597. The Windsor of the play's title is a ref ...
(2004), and The Taming of the Shrew (2002) by Shakespeare, and Lysistrata (2003) by Aristophanes.


Hans-Sachs-Spielgruppe

The ensemble was founded in 1963.Vereinschronik
The chairman is Klaus Roscher.


Economy and infrastructure

Langenzenn lies on the Südwesttangente, so it is connected very well to Fürth/Nürnberg. The railway Zenngrundbahn was built in 1872. It consorts from Fürth to
Markt Erlbach Markt Erlbach is a Municipalities of Germany, municipality in the district of Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany. Mayor Birgit Kreß was elected in 2008 as the new mayor. References

Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim {{ ...
and back every hour. Langenzenn has 3 stations: Langenzenn main railway station, Hardhof and Laubendorf.


Public Institutions

Since 1977 Langenzenn has an indoor pool. The local museum opened in 1957. In 1382 a hospital was built. The oldest part existing today is from 1536. In 2007 the hospital was closed. The youth center ''Alte Post'' was founded in 1977 and is the oldest youth center in the area. The public library was founded in 1903,restored in 1983 and has ca. 22000 books.


Education

Langenzenn has a school system since 1439. Since 1967 it has an elementary and a ''Mittelschule'' which is similar to the secondary modern school. 1984 the ''Wolfang Borchert Gymnasium'' was founded in Langenzenn, which has room for 1150 school children. There is also a ''Realschule''. Langenzenn has also 4 kindergartens.


Residing companies

Brick A brick is a type of block used to build walls, pavements and other elements in masonry construction. Properly, the term ''brick'' denotes a block composed of dried clay, but is now also used informally to denote other chemically cured cons ...
s have been produced in Langenzenn since the 16th century. After World War II only 2 companies still produce bricks: The ''Koramic Dachprodukte GmbH & Co. KG'',belonging to the Wienerberger Gruppe ,and the ''Walther Dachziegel GmbH''. The steel- and materialtrader ''Heine + Beisswenger'' has business premises between Langenzenn and Burggrafenhof. The packingproducer ''ElringKlinger AG'' exports his make to many automobile companies. The ''ELIA Tuning und Design AG'' is a Renault,
Nissan , trade name, trading as Nissan Motor Corporation and often shortened to Nissan, is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer headquartered in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. The company sells ...
and Dacia tuning company. Langenzenn has several industrial areas, with many smaller companies being located there.


Media

The ''Langenzenner Zeitung'' is published every month.


Sport

Langenzenn's main sports club is the ''TSV 1894 Langenzenn'' supporting several sports, but mainly soccer.


Personalities


Sons and daughters of the city

*
Marie Dollinger Maria "Marie" Dollinger-Hendrix (28 October 1910 – 10 August 1994) was a German track and field athlete who competed in sprinting events and the 800 metres. She represented Germany at three consecutive Olympic Games: 1928, 1932 and 1936. She ...
(1910-1995), athlete *
Brunhilde Hendrix Brunhilde Hendrix (2 August 1938 in Langenzenn – 28 November 1995 in Sachsen bei Ansbach) was a West German athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres.Sebastian Preiss (born 1981), grew up in Langenzenn, handball player


References


External links


Official Website


{{Authority control Fürth (district)