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L1, L01, L.1, L 1 or L-1 may refer to:


Mathematics, science and technology


Math

*L1 distance in mathematics, used in
taxicab geometry A taxicab geometry or a Manhattan geometry is a geometry whose usual distance function or metric of Euclidean geometry is replaced by a new metric in which the distance between two points is the sum of the absolute differences of their Cartesian c ...
* L1, the
space Space is the boundless three-dimensional extent in which objects and events have relative position and direction. In classical physics, physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions, although modern physicists usually cons ...
of Lebesgue integrable functions * ℓ1, the
space Space is the boundless three-dimensional extent in which objects and events have relative position and direction. In classical physics, physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions, although modern physicists usually cons ...
of absolutely convergent sequences


Science

* L1 family, a protein family of cell adhesion molecules *
L1 (protein) L1, also known as L1CAM, is a transmembrane protein member of the L1 protein family, encoded by the L1CAM gene. This protein, of 200-220 kDa, is a neuronal cell adhesion molecule with a strong implication in cell migration, adhesion, neurite outg ...
, a cell adhesion molecule *, Lagrangian point 1, the most intuitive position for an object to be gravitationally stationary relative to two larger objects (such as a satellite with respect to the Earth and Moon) *
Anthranilic acid Anthranilic acid is an aromatic acid with the formula C6H4(NH2)(CO2H) and has a sweetish taste. The molecule consists of a benzene ring, ''ortho''-substituted with a carboxylic acid and an amine. As a result of containing both acidic and basic ...
, also called vitamin L1 *The first
lumbar vertebra The lumbar vertebrae are, in human anatomy, the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis. They are the largest segments of the vertebral column and are characterized by the absence of the foramen transversarium within the transverse ...
of the vertebral column in human anatomy * The first larval stage in the '' Caenorhabditis elegans'' worm development


Technology

*L1, one of the frequencies used by
GPS The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of the global navigation satellite sy ...
systems (see GPS frequencies) *L1, the common name for the Soviet space effort known formally as Soyuz 7K-L1, designed to launch men from the Earth to circle the Moon without going into lunar orbit * ISO/IEC 8859-1 (Latin-1), an 8-bit character encoding * An
L-carrier The L-carrier system was one of a series of carrier systems developed by AT&T for high-capacity transmission for long-distance communications. Over a period from the late 1930s to the 1970s, the system evolved in six significant phases of develo ...
cable system developed by AT&T * The level-1
CPU cache A CPU cache is a hardware cache used by the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer to reduce the average cost (time or energy) to access data from the main memory. A cache is a smaller, faster memory, located closer to a processor core, whic ...
in a computer * Sony Xperia L1, an Android smartphone *A class of FM broadcast station in North America


Transportation and military

*
Lehrgeschwader 1 ''Lehrgeschwader'' 1 (LG 1) (Training Wing 1) formerly ''Lehrgeschwader Greifswald'' was a Luftwaffe multi-purpose unit during World War II, operating fighter, bomber and dive-bomber ''Gruppen''. The unit was formed in July 1936 and operated t ...
, from its historic ''Geschwaderkennung'' code with the Luftwaffe in World War II * Lufthansa Systems' IATA code *
Lawrance L-1 Lawrance may refer to * Lawrance Aero Engine Company *Lawrance Garden, former name of Bagh-e-Jinnah, a garden in Lahore, Pakistan People with the given name *Lawrance Collingwood CBE (1887–1982), English conductor, composer and record producer ...
, a predecessor of the 1920s American
Lawrance J-1 The Lawrance J-1 was an engine developed by Charles Lanier Lawrance and used in American aircraft in the early 1920s. It was a nine-cylinder, air-cooled radial design. Development During World War I the Lawrance Aero Engine Company of New Yor ...
aircraft engine *
Inner West Light Rail The Inner West Light Rail is a light rail line in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, running from Central railway station through the Inner West to Dulwich Hill and serving 23 stops. It is the original line of the Sydney light rail network ...
, a light rail service in Sydney, Australia, numbered L1 * L1 (New York City bus), a temporary bus route in New York City * Volkswagen L1, a Volkswagen concept hybrid car * L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle


Locomotives

*
Erie L-1 The three L-1 0-8-8-0 steam locomotives of the Erie Railroad, built in July 1907 by ALCO, and numbered 2600, 2601 and 2602 (ALCo construction numbers 42269, 42270 and 42271 respectively); were unique in that they were the only articulated camelb ...
, an American 0-8-8-0 steam locomotive class *
GCR Class 1B The GCR Class 1B was a class of 2-6-4T (tank) locomotives on the Great Central Railway. They were notable as the first locomotives of the 2-6-4T (or ''Adriatic'') wheel arrangement to be used by a British standard-gauge railway; there had been t ...
, latterly known as LNER Class L1, a class of British 2-6-4T steam locomotives *
GNR Class L1 The Great Northern Railway (GNR) Class L1 (LNER Class R1) was a 0-8-2T side tank steam locomotive designed by Henry Ivatt. It was originally designed for suburban passenger traffic on the Metropolitan City Lines. A prototype was built in 19 ...
, latterly known as LNER Class R1, a class of British 0-8-2T steam locomotives *
LNER Thompson Class L1 The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) Thompson Class L1 was a class of 2-6-4T steam locomotives designed by Edward Thompson. The prototype no. 9000 was built in 1945, but the remaining 99 were built under British Railways jurisdiction in ...
, a class of British 2-6-4T steam locomotives * NCC Class L1, a Northern Counties Committee 0-6-0 class steam locomotive *
Pennsylvania Railroad class L1s Class L1s on the Pennsylvania Railroad comprised 574 2-8-2 "Mikado" type steam locomotives constructed between 1914 and 1919 by the railroad's own Juniata Shops (344 examples) as well as the Baldwin Locomotive Works (205) and the Lima Locomoti ...
, an American 2-8-2 steam locomotive class *
Soo Line L-1 class The Soo Line L-1 class was a class of ten 2-8-2 (Mikado) steam locomotives built by the American Locomotive Company in 1913 for the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railway (“Soo Line”). Background Having acquired America's first M ...
, an American 2-8-2 steam locomotive class *
SP&S Class L-1 Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway Class L-1 was a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotives built in 1889 by Schenectady Locomotive Works The Schenectady Locomotive Works built railroad locomotives from its founding in 1848 through its merger into ...
, an American 4-4-0 steam locomotive class * SR L1 class, a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotives of Great Britain * VR Class Vr1 (originally L1), a Finnish steam locomotive class


Aircraft

* Arado L 1, a 1929 German two-seat parasol-wing sporting monoplane * Macchi L.1, a 1915 Austro-Hungarian reconnaissance flying boat * Stinson L-1 Vigilant, the US Army Air Forces designation for the Stinson Model 74 observation aircraft


Submarines

* USS L-1 (SS-40), a 1915 United States Navy L-class submarine * HMS L1, a Royal Navy submarine


Other

* Ligue 1, the top division of French football * LINE1 or L1, a transposable element in DNA * Lowest unique bid *L1, in linguistics, a subject's
first language A first language, native tongue, native language, mother tongue or L1 is the first language or dialect that a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period. In some countries, the term ''native language'' or ''mother tongu ...
or mother tongue * L-1 Identity Solutions, a US face-recognition corporation *
L-1 visa An L-1 visa is a visa document used to enter the United States for the purpose of work in L-1 status. It is a non-immigrant visa, and is valid for a relatively short amount of time, from three months (for Iran nationals) to five years (India, Japan ...
, a document used to enter the United States for the purpose of work * L1, an abbreviation denoting someone is a Level 1 Judge, in reference to
Magic: The Gathering ''Magic: The Gathering'' (colloquially known as ''Magic'' or ''MTG'') is a Tabletop game, tabletop and Digital collectible card game, digital Collectible card game, collectable card game created by Richard Garfield. Released in 1993 by Wizards ...
* Bose L1 Portable Systems * L=1, a lunar eclipse classification on the
Danjon scale The Danjon scale is a five-point scale useful for measuring the appearance and luminosity of the Moon during a total lunar eclipse. It was proposed by André-Louis Danjon in 1921, when postulating that the brightness of a lunar eclipse was rela ...
* L1, the postcode for central
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a populat ...
, a major UK city ;Containing L1 * ATC code L01 ''Antineoplastic agents'', a subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System *
Barcelona Metro line 1 Line 1, shortened to L1, coloured red and often simply called ''Línia vermella'' ("Red Line"), is the second oldest Barcelona Metro line, after line Barcelona Metro line 3, L3. It is the longest line of the Barcelona Metro, and links L'Hospita ...
* DSC-L1, a 2004 Sony Cyber-shot L series camera model *
Haplogroup L1 (mtDNA) Haplogroup L1 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is most common in Central Africa and West Africa. It diverged from L1-6 at about 140,000 years ago ( 95% CI). Its emergence is associated with the early peopling of Africa by ana ...
, a human mitochondrial haplogroup from Africa *
Luxo Luxo ASA is a Norwegian manufacturer of lamps. Based in Oslo, it has sales throughout Europe and North America, with production plants in Norway, Sweden and Keila, Estonia Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by th ...
L-1, a lamp * Panasonic Lumix DMC-L1, a 2006 single-lens reflex camera


See also

* Level 1 (disambiguation) {{Letter-NumberCombDisambig