King James VI Hospital (geograph 3726022).jpg
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King James VI Hospital is an historic building in
Perth, Scotland Perth (Scottish English, locally: ; gd, Peairt ) is a city in central Scotland, on the banks of the River Tay. It is the administrative centre of Perth and Kinross council area and the historic county town of Perthshire. It had a population o ...
. Located on Hospital Street, it is a Category A listed building, built in 1750.Hospital Street, King Street and Albert Place, Former King James VI Hospital Including Boundary Walls
Historic Environment Scotland
It stands on the former site of Perth Priory (1429), which was burned in 1559 during the Reformation. Of the Priory buildings, said to be "of wondrous cost and greatness," nothing survives above ground. Excavations have failed to identify the exact location. The name Pomarium Street, for modern housing near the site of the medieval buildings, recalls the site of the house's orchard, which seems to have survived into the 18th century. An H-shaped building, four storeys high, it is finished in greywash harled rubble "with raised
ashlar Ashlar () is finely dressed (cut, worked) stone, either an individual stone that has been worked until squared, or a structure built from such stones. Ashlar is the finest stone masonry unit, generally rectangular cuboid, mentioned by Vitruv ...
margins and
quoin Quoins ( or ) are masonry blocks at the corner of a wall. Some are structural, providing strength for a wall made with inferior stone or rubble, while others merely add aesthetic detail to a corner. According to one 19th century encyclopedia, t ...
s at angles". The central block is topped by an octagonal belfry believed to have been taken from Nairne House, in
Bankfoot Bankfoot is a village in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, approximately north of Perth and south of Dunkeld. Bankfoot had a population of 1,136 in 2001. In the 2011 Census the population of Bankfoot was 1,110 people with there being a slightly hi ...
, which was demolished in 1748 after being forfeited during the 1745
Jacobite Rebellion , war = , image = Prince James Francis Edward Stuart by Louis Gabriel Blanchet.jpg , image_size = 150px , caption = James Francis Edward Stuart, Jacobite claimant between 1701 and 1766 , active ...
. The building was funded by royal endowment and public subscription, and it served several functions, including being an
almshouse An almshouse (also known as a bede-house, poorhouse, or hospital) was charitable housing provided to people in a particular community, especially during the medieval era. They were often targeted at the poor of a locality, at those from certain ...
, an industrial school and an infirmary, as well as being a reformatory for delinquents. The building was shaped in an "H" to maximise the supervision of its occupants by a minimal amount of staff. In 1814, most of the building was rented out for other uses, and in 1838, a separate infirmary was built 500 feet to the west, on York Place (now occupied by A. K. Bell Library). The building was renovated and restored in 1976 and has 21 residential flats within its modified interior. The hospital boardroom was maintained.''A History of King James VI Hospital''
– PSNS.org.uk


Monument

File:Site of the Charterhouse, Perth.jpg, A monument, at the Hospital Street and King Street (northeastern) corner of the property, marks the former site of the Priory


See also

* List of Category A listed buildings in Perth and Kinross *
List of listed buildings in Perth, Scotland This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Perth, Scotland. List :''All entries, addresses and coordinates are based on data froHistoric Scotland This data falls under thOpen Government Licence' ...


References

{{reflist


External links


''The King James VI Hospital Perth''
– Friends of Perth & Kinross Council Archive, page 5, issue 28, April 2010
Perth, Hospital Street, King James Vi Hospital
Canmore Canmore may refer to: * Canmore (database), a Scottish national online database of ancient monuments; *Canmore, Alberta, a town in Canada; *the House of Dunkeld, a royal house that ruled Scotland in the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries, including **Mal ...
.org.uk 1750 establishments in Scotland Listed buildings in Perth, Scotland Hospitals in Perth, Scotland Category A listed buildings in Perth and Kinross Defunct hospitals in Scotland