Jingisukan at Asahi Beer Community Hall.jpg
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is a Japanese grilled mutton dish prepared on a convex metal skillet or other grill. It is often cooked alongside beansprouts, onions, mushrooms, and bell peppers, and served with a sauce based in either soy sauce or sake. The dish is particularly popular on the northern island of
Hokkaidō is Japan's second largest island and comprises the largest and northernmost prefecture, making up its own region. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaidō from Honshu; the two islands are connected by the undersea railway Seikan Tunnel. The la ...
and in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
.


History

Jingisukan, originating from the Japanese transliteration of
Genghis Khan ''Chinggis Khaan'' ͡ʃʰiŋɡɪs xaːŋbr />Mongol script: ''Chinggis Qa(gh)an/ Chinggis Khagan'' , birth_name = Temüjin , successor = Tolui (as regent)Ögedei Khan , spouse = , issue = , house = Borjigin , ...
, refers to a style of grilling mutton, which is also referred to as a type of yakiniku. The dish was conceived in
Hokkaidō is Japan's second largest island and comprises the largest and northernmost prefecture, making up its own region. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaidō from Honshu; the two islands are connected by the undersea railway Seikan Tunnel. The la ...
, where it has been a popular blue-collar dish that has only recently gained nationwide popularity. The name Jingisukan is thought to have been invented by Sapporo-born Tokuzo Komai, who was inspired by the grilled mutton dishes of Northeastern Chinese cuisine. The first written mention of the dish under this name was in 1931. In 1918, according to the plan by the Japanese government to increase the flock to one million sheep, five sheep farms were established in Japan. However, all of them were demolished except in Hokkaido (Takikawa and Tsukisamu). Because of this, Hokkaido's residents began eating the meat from sheep that they sheared for their wool. There is a dispute over from where the dish originated; candidates include Tokyo,
Zaō Onsen is a famous hot spring area on Mount Zaō in the northern part of Honshū, the main island of Japan. History Records of the onsen date back as far as 110 AD. A wounded warrior is said to have drawn an arrow out of his body and cleaned the wou ...
, and Tōno. The first jingisukan dedicated restaurant was a that opened in Tokyo in 1936.


Gallery

File:zingisukannama.jpg File:Genghis Khan cooking pan.jpg, Pan for Jingisukan File:Smokebbqkulimkedah.jpg, Jingisukan Restaurant in Thailand File:Golden_Copper_jingisukan.jpg, Golden Copper Pan for Jingisukan


See also

* List of lamb dishes * Mongolian barbecue * Teppanyaki * Yakiniku


References


External links

{{Commonscat, Jingisukan
Jingisukan, mutton barbecue
- City of Sapporo
Jingisukan barbecue restaurant
Japanese cuisine Lamb dishes