Iberian refers to
Iberia. Most commonly Iberian refers to:
*Someone or something originating in the
Iberian Peninsula, namely from
Spain,
Portugal,
Gibraltar
)
, anthem = " God Save the King"
, song = " Gibraltar Anthem"
, image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg
, map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe
, map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green
, mapsize =
, image_map2 = Gib ...
and
Andorra.
The term ''Iberian'' is also used to refer to anything pertaining to the former
Kingdom of Iberia
In Greco-Roman geography, Iberia (Ancient Greek: ''Iberia''; la, Hiberia) was an exonym for the Georgians, Georgian kingdom of Kartli ( ka, ქართლი), known after its Kartli, core province, which during Classical Antiquity and the E ...
, an exonym for the
Georgian
Georgian may refer to:
Common meanings
* Anything related to, or originating from Georgia (country)
** Georgians, an indigenous Caucasian ethnic group
** Georgian language, a Kartvelian language spoken by Georgians
**Georgian scripts, three scrip ...
kingdom of
Kartli.
Iberian Peninsula
*
Iberians, one of the ancient
Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula (not to be confused with the
Celtiberians
The Celtiberians were a group of Celts and Celticized peoples inhabiting an area in the central-northeastern Iberian Peninsula during the final centuries BCE. They were explicitly mentioned as being Celts by several classic authors (e.g. Strab ...
)
**
Iberian language
The Iberian language was the language of an indigenous western European people identified by Greek and Roman sources who lived in the eastern and southeastern regions of the Iberian Peninsula in the pre-Migration Era (before about 375 AD). The a ...
, the language of the ancient Iberians
**
Iberian scripts, the writing scripts of the ancient Iberians
***
Northeastern Iberian script
***
Southeastern Iberian script
The southeastern Iberian script, also known as Meridional Iberian, was one of the means of written expression of the Iberian language, which was written mainly in the northeastern Iberian script and residually by the Greco-Iberian alphabet. Ab ...
***
Greco–Iberian alphabet
The Greco-Iberian alphabet is a direct adaptation of an Ionic variant of a Greek alphabet to the specifics of the Iberian language, thus this script is an alphabet and lacks the distinctive characteristic of the paleohispanic scripts that present ...
**
Basque and Iberian deities
**
Iberian weapons
Iberian refers to Iberia. Most commonly Iberian refers to:
*Someone or something originating in the Iberian Peninsula, namely from Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar and Andorra.
The term ''Iberian'' is also used to refer to anything pertaining to the fo ...
*Iberian mountain range or
Sistema Ibérico
*
South-Western Iberian Bronze
The South-Western Iberian Bronze is a loosely defined Bronze Age culture of Southern Portugal and nearby areas of SW Spain (Huelva (province), Huelva, Sevilla (province), Seville, Extremadura). It replaced the earlier urban and European Megalithic ...
,
Bronze Age culture of southern
Portugal and nearby areas of
Spain
*
Iberian Union, a personal union between the crowns of
Spain and
Portugal from 1580 to 1640
Ibero-America
*
Ibero-America, a term since the second half of the 19th century to refer collectively to the countries in the Americas that are of
Spanish and
Portuguese origin
*
Organization of Ibero-American States
The Organization of Ibero-American States ( es, Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos, pt, Organização de Estados Iberoamericanos, ca, Organització d'Estats Iberoamericans; abbreviated as OEI), formally the Organization of Ibero-American ...
, an intergovernmental organization, comprising the Portuguese- and Spanish-speaking nations of the Americas and Europe, plus Equatorial Guinea in Africa
Kingdom of Iberia
*''Iberians'', Greco-Roman designation for
Georgians
The Georgians, or Kartvelians (; ka, ქართველები, tr, ), are a nation and indigenous Caucasian ethnic group native to Georgia and the South Caucasus. Georgian diaspora communities are also present throughout Russia, Turkey, G ...
**
Bacurius the Iberian, Georgian general
**
Peter the Iberian, Georgian theologian and philosopher
**
Peranius the Iberian, Georgian general
**
Phazas the Iberian
Phazas ( ka, ფაზა, tr) was a Chosroid prince of the Kingdom of Iberia and a cavalry officer in the Roman (Byzantine) service during the Gothic War (535–554). He was a nephew of Peranius and cousin of Pacurius.
In 542, he commanded an ...
, Georgian cavalry officer
**
Pacurius the Iberian Pacurius ( ka, ბაკური, tr) was a Chosroid prince of the Kingdom of Iberia (Kartli, eastern Georgia), and a military commander in the Roman service in Italy.
His name is presumably a Latinized rendition of the Georgian ''Bakur'', being ...
, Georgian military commander
**
Hilarion the Iberian, Georgian monk
**
John the Iberian, Georgian monk, founder of
Iviron monastery on
Mount Athos
Mount Athos (; el, Ἄθως, ) is a mountain in the distal part of the eponymous Athos peninsula and site of an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism in northeastern Greece. The mountain along with the respective part of the penins ...
**
Gabriel the Iberian
Gabriel the Iberian ( ka, გაბრიელ ქართველი, tr) (''fl.'' 10th century) was a Georgians, Georgian Christian-Eastern Orthodox Church, Orthodox monk from the Iviron Monastery on Mount Athos, who is revered as a saint. Hi ...
, Georgian monk
**
Prochorus the Iberian
Prochorus the Iberian ( ka, პროხორე ქართველი, tr) (c. 985–1066) – was a Georgian monk and founder of the Monastery of the Cross in Jerusalem. According to the Georgian ''Vita'' of Prochorus, he was born in the Kin ...
, Georgian monk, founder of the
Monastery of the Cross in Jerusalem
**
Anthim the Iberian, Georgian theologian, scholar; Metropolitan of Bucharest
*
Iberian War, fought from 526 to 532 CE between the Eastern Roman Empire and Sassanid Empire over the eastern Georgian kingdom of Iberia
Other
*''
Daily Iberian
''The Daily Iberian'' is a daily newspaper in New Iberia, Louisiana. The newspaper is owned by Wick Communications
Wick Communications (formerly known as Wick Newspaper Group) is a family-owned media company with 27 newspapers and 18 specia ...
'', newspaper in
New Iberia, Louisiana
*
Iberian horse, collective name of horse breeds native to the
Iberian Peninsula
*
Iberian lynx, critically endangered lynx native to the
Iberian Peninsula
*
Iberian wolf, subspecies of
grey wolf inhabiting northern
Portugal and northwestern
Spain
*
Iberian gauge,
rail gauge
In rail transport, track gauge (in American English, alternatively track gage) is the distance between the two rails of a railway track. All vehicles on a rail network must have wheelsets that are compatible with the track gauge. Since many d ...
used in Spain and Portugal
See also
*
Ibero-Caucasian languages
The term Ibero-Caucasian (or Iberian-Caucasian) was proposed by Georgian linguist Arnold Chikobava for the union of the three language families that are specific to the Caucasus, namely
* South Caucasian, also called Kartvelian.
* Northwest Cauc ...
(or Iberian-Caucasian languages)
*
Kartvelian languages
*
Hispanic and
Hispanophone
Hispanophone and Hispanic refers to anything relating to the Spanish language (the Hispanosphere).
In a cultural, rather than merely linguistic sense, the notion of "Hispanophone" goes further than the above definition. The Hispanic culture is th ...
*
Lusitanic and
Lusophone
Lusophones ( pt, Lusófonos) are ethnic group, peoples that speak Portuguese language, Portuguese as a native language, native or as common second language and nations where Portuguese features prominently in society. Comprising an estimated 270 m ...
{{Disambiguation
Language and nationality disambiguation pages
fr:Ibérique
