Heunginjimun, literally "Gate of Rising Benevolence" or more commonly known as Dongdaemun, is one of
The Eight Gates of Seoul
The Eight Gates of Seoul are eight historical gates that were located in the Fortress Wall of Seoul, South Korea, which surrounded the city in the Joseon Dynasty. Six of these gates exist today (2018). All eight gates were originally built betwee ...
in the
Fortress Wall of Seoul
The Fortress Wall of Seoul (Hanja: 서울 漢陽都城; Hangul: 서울 한양도성;), or literally the Seoul City Wall is a series of walls made of stone, wood and other materials, built to protect the city of Seoul against invaders. The wall w ...
, a prominent landmark in central
Seoul,
South Korea. The
Korean name "Dongdaemun" means "Great East Gate," and it was so named because it was the major eastern gate in the wall that surrounded Seoul during the
Joseon Dynasty. The gate is located at
Jongno 6-ga in Jongno-gu.
History
The structure was first built by King Taejo of Joseon, King Taejo during his fifth year of reign (1398). It was renovated in 1453, and the current structure is the one rebuilt in 1869.
In August 2011, the roof of the gate was partially damaged by record rainfall. The large amount of rain resulted in chipping of the roof's ridge. An official of the Cultural Heritage Administration stated that "The aged gate underwent repairs in 1998 and seems to have become soaked in heavy rains".
Characteristics
Heunginjimun shows architectural style of the late Joseon period. The most unusual characteristic is its built outer wall, Ongseong. Ongseong was constructed to compensate the weakness of the target from multiple invaders. It protects the gate and is a beautiful addition.
Today, in , the area around Dongdaemun known as Dongdaemun Market has grown into the largest shopping center in South Korea, popular to both foreigners and natives.
Construction of the Dongdaemun Design Plaza, a major urban development landmark designed by Zaha Hadid, started in 2009 to renovate what used to be Dongdaemun Stadium (an amateur baseball park) and was officially inaugurated on March 21, 2014.
"Dongdaemun Design Plaza opens to the public" (Arirang News - March 21, 2014)
/ref> This landmark, also called the DDP, is the centerpiece of South Korea's fashion hub and popular tourist destination and has been one of the main reasons for Seoul's designation as World Design Capital in 2010.
Location of the Gate
Heunginjimun is located at the intersection of Seoul Metropolitan Subway, subway lines Seoul Subway Line 1, 1 and Seoul Subway Line 4, 4, at Dongdaemun Station (동대문역). The gate is within easy reach of exit 1 or exits 6–10 of this station.
Images
File:(Tongdaemun) (4096124682).jpg, Side of gate, 1904.
File:Americana Korea Big East Gate Seoul.jpg, Rear of gate, before 1920.
File:Dongdaemun circa 1930s.jpg, Side of gate, 1930s.
File:Dongdaemun.JPG, Side of gate, November 2007.
File:Heunginjimun Gate, Seoul, South Korea.jpg, Rear of gate, May 2012.
File:Heunginjimun Gate, side view, Seoul, Korea.jpg, Side of gate, May 2012.
File:Dongdaemun, Seoul.jpg, Side of gate, August 2017.
See also
*Dongdaemun Station
*List of upscale shopping districts
References
Dongdaemun street videoclip
{{coord, 37, 34, 16.15, N, 127, 0, 34.70, E, source:kowiki_region:KR, display=title
Buildings and structures completed in 1398
Buildings and structures in Jongno District
Gates in South Korea
Tourist attractions in Seoul
Treasures of South Korea
History of Seoul
