Cavtat (, it, Ragusa Vecchia, lit=Old

Ragusa Ragusa is the historical name of Dubrovnik. It may also refer to: Places Croatia * the Republic of Ragusa (or Republic of Dubrovnik), the maritime city-state of Ragusa * Cavtat (historically ' in Italian), a town in Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Cro ...

) is a village in the Dubrovnik-Neretva County of Croatia. It is on the Adriatic Sea coast south of Dubrovnik and is the centre of the Konavle municipality.

History

Antiquity

The original city was founded by the Greeks in the 6th century BC under the name of

Epidaurus Epidaurus ( gr, Ἐπίδαυρος) was a small city (''polis'') in ancient Greece, on the Argolid Peninsula at the Saronic Gulf. Two modern towns bear the name Epidavros: ''Palaia Epidavros'' and ''Nea Epidavros''. Since 2010 they belong to the ...

(or Epidauros, el, Ἐπίδαυρος). The surrounding area was inhabited by the Illyrians, who called the city Zaptal. The town changed its name to Epidaurum when it came under Roman rule in 228 BC. Justinian I the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire sent his fleet to Cavtat during the Gothic War (535–554) and occupied the town. Cavtat3

The city was sacked and destroyed by the Avars and

Slavs Slavs are the largest European ethnolinguistic group. They speak the various Slavic languages, belonging to the larger Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European languages. Slavs are geographically distributed throughout northern Eurasia, main ...

in the 7th century. Refugees from Epidaurum fled to the nearby island, Laus (Ragusa) which over time evolved into the city of Dubrovnik.

Middle Ages

The town was re-established in the Middle Ages ( it, Ragusa Vecchia). After a short while it came under the control of its powerful neighbor, the Republic of Ragusa. The modern Croatian name for the city reveals its ancient origins and its link with Dubrovnik. Cavtat is derived from ', which means ''old city'' in Latin Language.

Economy

Today, Cavtat is a popular tourist destination with many hotels and private households that rent rooms and apartments. The seafront is filled with shops and restaurants. There are several beaches in Cavtat and its surroundings, among them Pasjača, as well as Ključice, Obod, Rat and Žal. A ferry boat connects the town to neighbouring Mlini and Dubrovnik. There are often many private luxury ships and yachts along the strand.

Culture

The town cemetery on the hill contains a

mausoleum A mausoleum is an external free-standing building constructed as a monument enclosing the interment space or burial chamber of a deceased person or people. A mausoleum without the person's remains is called a cenotaph. A mausoleum may be consid ...

belonging to the Račić family and decorated by the sculptor Ivan Meštrović. In year 2004 Cavtat got the title ''European Competition for Towns and Villages in Blooms'', especially for the well-tended green areas and flower arrangements on the beach promenade. The Epidaurus Festival of Music has been held annually in Cavtat since 2007.

Notable people

Vlaho Bukovac Vlaho Bukovac (french: Blaise Bukovac; it, Biagio Faggioni; 4 July 1855 – 23 April 1922) was a Croatian painter and academic. His life and work were eclectic, for the artist pursued his career in a variety of locales and his style changed gre ...

(1855–1922), painter * Tino Pattiera (1890–1966), opera singer *

Luko Zore Luko Zore ( sr-Cyrl, Луко Зоре; January 15, 1846 – November 26, 1906) was a Serbian philologist and Slavist from Dubrovnik. He was one of the leaders of the opposition to Austro-Hungarian Empire and Italy in Dubrovnik and a member of ...

(1846–1906), philologist and Slavist *

Frano Supilo Frano Supilo (30 November 1870 – 25 September 1917) was a Croatian politician and journalist. He opposed the Austro-Hungarian domination of Europe prior to World War I. He participated in the debates leading to the formation of Yugoslavia as ...

(1870–1917), politician *

Baltazar Bogišić Balthazar, or variant spellings, may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * ''Balthazar'' (novel), by Lawrence Durrell, 1958 * ''Balthasar'', an 1889 book by Anatole France * ''Professor Balthazar'', a Croatian animated TV series, 1967-1978 ...

(1834–1908), jurist, law historian and ethnologist *

Niko Koprivica Niko Koprivica (1889 in Cavtat – 25 October 1944, in Dubrovnik) was a politician of the Croatian Peasant Party who was mayor of Dubrovnik in the final days of the Independent State of Croatia. He was a lawyer by profession. Koprivica was admitte ...

(1889–1944), politician *

Dinko Zlatarić Dominko "Dinko" Zlatarić (1558–1613) was a Croatian poet and translator from Republic of Ragusa, considered the best translator of the Renaissance. Life Dominiko was the most famous member of the Zlatarić noble family from Dubrovnik. Din ...

(1558–1613), poet and translator *

Raimondo Cunich Raimondo is an Italian given name. Its English equivalent is Raymond. Notable people with the name include: * Raimondo Boucheron (1800–1876), Italian composer, chiefly of sacred music * Raimondo D'Inzeo (1925–2013), Italian show jumping rid ...

(1719–1794), humanist *

Ljudevit Vuličević Ljudevit Vuličević ( sr-cyrl, Људевит Вуличевић, it, Lodovico Vulicevic; 30 September 1839 – 27 July 1916) was an Italian-language writer and cleric who was known for his Serbian and pan-Slavic patriotism. Biography Vuličev ...

(1839–1916), Serbian writer and patriot

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities

Cavtat is twinned with: * Bochnia, Poland *

Watsonville Watsonville is a city in Santa Cruz County, California, located in the Monterey Bay Area of the Central Coast of California. The population was 52,590 according to the 2020 census. Predominantly Latino and Democratic, Watsonville is a self- ...

, California,

USA The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...

Gallery

File:Cavtat, Croacia, 2014-04-19, DD 02.JPG, View from the harbour File:Iglesia de San Nicolás, Cavtat, Croacia, 2014-04-19, DD 03.JPG, St Nicholas church File:Cavtat, Croacia, 2014-04-19, DD 09.JPG, Shore at Cavtat File:Cavtat, Croacia, 2014-04-19, DD 11.JPG, Harbour File:Monasterio de Nuesra Señora de la Nieve, Cavtat, Croacia, 2014-04-19, DD 06.JPG, Monastery of Our Lady of the Snow File:Cavtat, Croacia, 2014-04-19, DD 12.JPG, Town hall File:Cavtat, Croatia - panoramio - Aleksandar Topuzović.jpg, The Hotel Croatia File:Lignje na žaru - Konoba Toranj (14912816982).jpg, Fresh local cuisine

References

;Notes

External links

Cavtat Info
Villa Vidak: Cavtat Information
Cavtatportal.com
Up to date news from Cavtat and vicinity {{Authority control Populated places in Dubrovnik-Neretva County Populated coastal places in Croatia 6th-century BC establishments Populated places established in the 6th century BC Konavle