''Cavallucci'' are a rich

Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...

Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year ...

pastry prepared with anise, walnuts,

candied fruit Candied fruit, also known as glacé fruit, is whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually preserves it. Depending on the size and type of ...

s, coriander, and flour. They are Sienese in origin, and the name translates approximately to 'little horses'. The chewy biscuits traditionally use Tuscan millefiori

honey Honey is a sweet and viscous substance made by several bees, the best-known of which are honey bees. Honey is made and stored to nourish bee colonies. Bees produce honey by gathering and then refining the sugary secretions of plants (primar ...

as an essential ingredient in the dough.

History

The cookies were originally imprinted with the image of a horse (''cavalli'' is the

term for 'horses'). The cookies sold today are a gentrified version of a pastry which is traceable to the reign of

Lorenzo the Magnificent Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici (; 1 January 1449 – 8 April 1492) was an Italian statesman, banker, ''de facto'' ruler of the Florentine Republic and the most powerful and enthusiastic patron of Renaissance culture in Italy. Also known as Lorenzo ...

(1449–1492), when they were called ''biriquocoli''. Many hypotheses are associated with the origin of its name. According to the most popular version of the story, ''cavallucci'' were served to travelers on horseback as a source of nourishment for long trips. Along a similar vein, another speculation is that postal workers who delivered mail over long distances ate the cookies on a regular basis. Additionally surmised is that these sweets were the usual snack of servants who worked in horse stables of rich Italian aristocrats in Siena, a city which gained its fame for horse racing.

Serving

The pastry is often paired with sweet

dessert wines Dessert wines, sometimes called pudding wines in the United Kingdom, are sweet wines typically served with dessert. There is no simple definition of a dessert wine. In the UK, a dessert wine is considered to be any sweet wine drunk with a meal ...

, such as

Vin Santo Vin Santo ("holy wine") is a style of Italian dessert wine. Traditional in Tuscany, these wines are often made from white grape varieties such as Trebbiano and Malvasia, though Sangiovese may be used to produce a ''rosé'' style known as "Oc ...

, and dipped into the wine before being eaten.

References

{{reflist

External links

Cavallucci (o morsetti) di Siena
Retrieved 26 April 2013
Cavallucci: Local Recipe in Tuscany, Italy
Retrieved 26 April 2013 Italian desserts Biscuits Christmas food Anise Cuisine of Tuscany Christmas in Italy

History

Serving

See also

References

External links