Buchta (feminine Buchtová) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karel Buchta (1897–1959), Czech soldier and skier
* Luboš Buchta (born 1967), Czech cross country skier
* Miloš Buchta (born 1980), Czech footballer
* Petr Buchta (born 1992), Czech footballer
* Richard Buchta (1845–1894), Austrian explorer
See also
* Czech and Polish for Buchteln, yeast-based sweet dumplings
* Czarna Buchta, a village in the Gmina Krasnopol
{{surname, Buchta
Czech-language surnames
de:Buchta
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