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Bron () is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon,
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (ARA; ; frp, Ôvèrgne-Rôno-Ârpes; oc, Auvèrnhe Ròse Aups; it, Alvernia-Rodano-Alpi) is a region in southeast-central France created by the 2014 territorial reform of French regions; it resulted from the merger of Au ...
region, eastern France.


Geography

Bron lies east-southeast of central Lyon. It is the sixth-largest
suburb A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area, which may include commercial and mixed-use, that is primarily a residential area. A suburb can exist either as part of a larger city/urban area or as a separate ...
of the city of Lyon, and is adjacent to its east side.


Climate


History

The earliest traces of life in Bron can be found in the cemetery and date from 71 BC. The town as it is today did not take shape until approximately 1812. In mid-August 1944, prisoners from Montluc prison were taken to Bron Airfield where 109 of them, including 72 Jews, were killed in what would become known as ''Le Charnier de Bron'' ("The Charnel house of Bron"). Bron was spared much of the damage caused by the riots in many of France's suburbs in the 1990s, such as in Venissieux and Villeurbanne.


Population


Sights

The
Fort de Bron The Fort de Bron is a fortification built between 1875 and 1877, located in the commune of Bron. It is part of the second belt of fortifications around Lyon, which also includes Fort de Vancia, Fort de Feyzin and Fort du Mont Verdun. History ...
, erected between 1872 and 1876, is part of the second belt of fortifications around Lyon.


Transport

Bron is served by the following
TCL TCL or Tcl or TCLs may refer to: Business * TCL Technology, a Chinese consumer electronics and appliance company **TCL Electronics, a subsidiary of TCL Technology * Texas Collegiate League, a collegiate baseball league * Trade Centre Limited, a ...
(Lyon public transport) services: *
Metro Metro, short for metropolitan, may refer to: Geography * Metro (city), a city in Indonesia * A metropolitan area, the populated region including and surrounding an urban center Public transport * Rapid transit, a passenger railway in an urba ...
** Line D (Gare de Vaise to Gare de Vénissieux) – served by 2 stations (Mermoz-Pinel and Parilly) located on the boundary with Lyon. * Tram ** Line T2 ( Perrache to Saint-Priest Bel-Air) – served by 8 stations. ** Line T5 (Grange-Blanche to Parc du Chêne, continuing to Eurexpo on exhibition days) – served by 7 stations. *
Bus A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for cha ...
** C8 (Grange Blanche -
Vaulx-en-Velin Vaulx-en-Velin () is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France. It is the third-largest suburb of the city of Lyon, and is located to its northeast, on the river Rhône. History The rivers, including th ...
Résistance) ** C9 (Bellecour Antoine Poncet - Hôpitaux Est) ** C15 (Laurent Bonnevay - Bachut Mairie du 8e) ** C17 (Charpennes - Laurent Bonnevay) ** 24 (Bachut – Bron – Sept Chemins) ** 25 (Cordeliers – Gare Part-DieuMontchat – Sept Chemins) ** 26 (Bachut – Bron Aéroport – Manissieux) ** 52 (Parilly Université Hippodrome - Vaulx-En-Velin La Grappinière) ** 64 (Laurent Bonnevay – La Soie – Bron Droits de l'Homme) ** 68 (Vaulx-en-Velin La Soie –
Chassieu Chassieu (; frp, Chassiô) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France. Population Twin town Chassieu has been twinned with Coleshill, England, near Birmingham since 1983. See also * Eurexpo ...
Azieu) ** 78 (Mermoz-Pinel – Parc du Chêne – Sept Chemins) ** 79 (Grange Blanche – Bron – Décines or
Chassieu Chassieu (; frp, Chassiô) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France. Population Twin town Chassieu has been twinned with Coleshill, England, near Birmingham since 1983. See also * Eurexpo ...
) ** 81 (Laurent Bonnevay – Bron – Porte des Alpes) ** 82 (
Vaulx-en-Velin Vaulx-en-Velin () is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France. It is the third-largest suburb of the city of Lyon, and is located to its northeast, on the river Rhône. History The rivers, including th ...
La Soie – Bron – La Borelle) ** 93 (Hôpital
Feyzin Feyzin () is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas region ...
Vénissieux - Porte des Alpes / Parc Technologique) ** Zi7 (Vaulx-En-Velin La Soie - Bron Droits De L'Homme) Bron airport
Lyon-Bron Airport (technically located in the communes of
Chassieu Chassieu (; frp, Chassiô) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France. Population Twin town Chassieu has been twinned with Coleshill, England, near Birmingham since 1983. See also * Eurexpo ...
and Saint-Priest) has existed since 1920, although much of its commercial activity was diverted to Satolas ( Saint-Exupéry International Airport), Lyon's main airport, in 1975.


Education

Bron is home to part of the
University of Lyon 2 A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', which ro ...
. The Bron campus is located on the south-eastern edge of the town, close to the Parc de Parilly and Saint-Priest.


Twin towns

Bron is twinned with: * Cumbernauld, Scotland, United Kingdom * Grimma, Germany *
Weingarten Weingarten may refer to: Places * Weingarten, Württemberg, Germany ** Weingarten Abbey * Weingarten (Baden), Germany * Weingarten, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany * Weingarten, Thuringia, Germany * Weingarten, Switzerland * Weingarten, Missouri ...
, Germany * Talavera de la Reina, Spain


See also

*
Communes of the Rhône department The following is a list of the 208 communes of the Rhône department of France. This list does not includes the Lyon Metropolis The Metropolis of Lyon (french: Métropole de Lyon), also known as ("Greater Lyon"), is a French territorial coll ...


References


External links


Official website

History of Bron
(in French) {{Authority control Communes of Lyon Metropolis Dauphiné