The bluecoat is a style of dress code, traditionally worn in
Bluecoat schools (
English private schools deriving from
charity schools).
The main element of the bluecoat is a long (dark blue or black) coat, belted at the waist, with
white neck decoration. Underneath a white shirt and grey shorts are worn, with knee-length socks and smart shoes.
History
The uniform has its origin in the 16th-century dress of foundlings housed at
Christ's Hospital, then in the
City of London. Bluecoat schools based on the model of Christ's Hospital were set up in emulation in other urban centres. The last Bluecoat school to be founded was that in
Wigan in 1773.
The essayist
Leigh Hunt (educated at Christ's Hospital from 1791 to 1799) described the bluecoat uniform: "Our dress was of the coarsest and quaintest kind, but was respected out of doors, and is so. It consisted of a blue
drugget
Druggett or drugget is "a coarse woollen fabric felted or woven, self-coloured or printed one side". Jonathan Swift refers to being ''"in druggets drest, of thirteen pence a yard"''.''The Uffculme wills and inventories: 16th to 18th centuries'', p. ...
gown, or body, with ample coats to it; a yellow vest underneath in winter-time; small-clothes of Russia duck; worsted yellow stockings; a leathern girdle; and a little black worsted cap, usually carried in the hand. I believe it was the ordinary dress of children in humble life, during the reign of the Tudors. We used to flatter ourselves that it was taken from the monks..."
[''Autobiography'', Leigh Hunt, 1850]
Most Bluecoat schools have abandoned the uniform and replaced it with more modern styles. There are a few schools however that still retain the uniform, but use it for special occasions only. Only one school in England,
Christ's Hospital, still uses bluecoat uniform as normal day wear.
Image:Constant Lambert as a Blue coat boy.jpg, The bluecoat uniform as worn at Christ's Hospital in Horsham
Horsham is a market town on the upper reaches of the River Arun on the fringe of the Weald in West Sussex, England. The town is south south-west of London, north-west of Brighton and north-east of the county town of Chichester. Nearby to ...
, West Sussex
Image:Liverpool Bluecoat boy sculpted.jpg, The Liverpool Blue Coat School used to have a bluecoat uniform, as shown by this sculpted detail on the former building at Bluecoat Chambers
Built in 1716–17 as a charity school, Bluecoat Chambers in School Lane is the oldest surviving building in central Liverpool, England. Following the Liverpool Blue Coat School's move to another site in 1906, the building was rented from 1907 ...
Image:BrownManchesterMuralChetham.jpg, Chetham's School of Music in Manchester was formerly a bluecoat school
File:Blewcoat School 2.jpg, Former Blewcoat School
Blewcoat School is a building in Caxton Street, London, that was built in 1709 as a school for the poor (a Bluecoat school). It was used as a school until 1926. In 1954, it was purchased by the National Trust who used it as a gift shop and info ...
, London; now a shop
File:Fairweather Bickford 13yrs 1887-B7723 31.jpg, A photograph of bluecoat costume in 1887
References
Academic dress
Christ's Hospital
