Antilocapra americana.jpg
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''Antilocapra'' is a genus of the family
Antilocapridae The Antilocapridae are a family of artiodactyls endemic to North America. Their closest extant relatives are the giraffids with which they comprise the superfamily Giraffoidea. Only one species, the pronghorn (''Antilocapra americana''), is ...
, which contains only a single living species, the
pronghorn The pronghorn (, ) (''Antilocapra americana'') is a species of artiodactyl (even-toed, hoofed) mammal indigenous to interior western and central North America. Though not an antelope, it is known colloquially in North America as the American a ...
''(Antilocapra americana)''. Another species, the Pacific pronghorn, lived in
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
during the Late Pleistocene and survived as recently as 12,000 BP. The name means "antelope-goat". ''Antilocapra'' is the only surviving genus of pronghorn, though three other genera (''
Capromeryx ''Capromeryx'' (dwarf pronghorn) was a genus of dwarf pronghorns ( Antilocapridae) that originated in North America during the Pliocene about 5 million years ago (the exact range of their presence on the landscape is still not known, but the most r ...
'', '' Stockoceros'' and ''
Tetrameryx ''Tetrameryx'' is an extinct genus of the North American artiodactyl family Antilocapridae, known from Mexico, the western United States, and Saskatchewan Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a province in western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, ...
'') existed in North America up until the end of the Pleistocene.


References

Mammal genera Mammal genera with one living species Pronghorns Taxa named by George Ord {{eventoedungulate-stub