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Amorots-Succos () is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques
department Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Amoroztar'' in Basque
Brigitte Jobbé-Duval Brigitte Jobbé-Duval is a French historian and linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects ...
, ''Dictionary of placenames - Pyrénées-Atlantiques'', 2009, Archives and Culture,


Geography

Amorots-Succos is located some 50 km east by south-east of
Bayonne Bayonne (; eu, Baiona ; oc, label= Gascon, Baiona ; es, Bayona) is a city in Southwestern France near the Spanish border. It is a commune and one of two subprefectures in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine re ...
and 10 km north-west of Saint-Palais in the former Basque province of Lower Navarre. It can be accessed by the D123 road from Beguios in the east passing west through the village and the commune and continuing to
La Bastide-Clairence La Bastide-Clairence (; ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Bastidots'' or ''Bastidotes''. The village is a member of the ...
. The D14 from Meharin to Garris also passes through the southern tip of the commune. The commune is mixed forest and farmland with no other villages or hamlets.Google Maps
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Hydrography

Numerous streams rise and flow through the commune including the Ruisseau d'Isaac Berds which forms part of the western border and flows to the Laharanne which eventually joins the Lihoury far to the north, the Jelesseko Erika forming the south-eastern border, the Ruisseau de Cherrits in the south, the Ruisseau d'Otherguy, and many other unnamed streams.


Places and Hamlets

*Aguerréa *Ameztoya (ruins) *Amiasorhoa *Ansobieta *Apatia *Apetchéko Borda *Arangoïza *Arangoïzgaraya *Arrabichta *Berdeko Borda *Berhuéta *Bertrahandy *Bibens *Bidamberrita *Bidegain-de-Gain *Bidegain-de-Pé *Biscayluzia *Bordaberria *Cachantéguy *Carricaburua *Chastriaborda (ruins) *Culuteguia *Damassia *Ehulondoa *Errékaldéa *Errékartéa *Etchebérria *Etcheverria *Etorania *Garatéa *Garateko Borda *Haranéa *Ichobox *Ichorotzia *Idiartia *Iratzéburia *Isaac-Borda *Jauberria *Jelosséa *Joanteguia *Kakila *Kurku *Larraldéa (2 places) *Larréa *Lascouéta *Laurenzenia *Legarria *Miscoria *Olha *Olhakoborda *Olharanne *Ospilatéa *Oxarania *Pacharreta *Padagoya *Sarhia *Sékailénia *Sorhuéta *Succos *Tipulatéya *Uhaldia Géoportail
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Toponymy

Brigitte Jobbé-Duval Brigitte Jobbé-Duval is a French historian and linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects ...
proposed a forest origin for Amorots meaning "the land of oaks". ''Succos'' derives from the Basque ''zoko'' meaning "isolated country". The current spelling in Basque is ''Amorotze-Zokotze''. Pierre Lhande, in his Basque-French Dictionary,Pierre Lhande, ''Basque-French Dictionary, Labourdin, Lower Navarrese, and Souletin'', Beauschène, Paris, 1926 indicated the spelling ''Sokueze'' for Succos. The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune. Sources: *Orpustan: Jean-Baptiste Orpustan
'' New Basque Toponymy''
ref name="Orpustan">Jean-Baptiste Orpustan,
''New Basque Toponymy''
Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2006,
* Raymond:''
''Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees''
1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. ''Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees''
Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011
Origins: *Chapter: Chapter of
Soule Soule (Basque language, Basque: Zuberoa; Zuberoan/ Soule Basque: Xiberoa or Xiberua; Occitan language, Occitan: ''Sola'') is a former viscounty and France, French Provinces of France, province and part of the present-day Pyrénées-Atlantiques ...
Chapter of Soule in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques *Pamplona: Titles of PamplonaTitles published by don José Yanguas y Miranda *Irissarry: Regulations of the Commandry of IrissarryTitles of the Commandry of Irissarry in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques


History

The village of Succos was united with Amorots on 16 August 1841.


Administration

List of Successive Mayors


Inter-Communality

The commune belongs to six inter-communal associations: *The Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque *the AEP Association of Mixe Country *the Energy Association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques *the inter-communal association for the operation of schools in Amikuze *the Association to promote Basque culture *the educational grouping association for Amorots-Succos,
Arraute-Charritte Arraute-Charritte (; eu, Arrueta-Sarrikota)ARRUETA-SARRIKOTA
Béguios Béguios ()BEHAUZE
Auñamendi Encyclopedia, Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia
is a Communes of F ...
, Masparraute, and Orègue


Demography

In 1350 there were 5 fires at Amorots and 10 at Succos.Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, Collective work, ''Amikuze - the Mixe Country'', Éditions Izpegi, 1992, , p. 77 The fiscal census of 1412-1413 carried out on the orders of Charles III of Navarre compared to the census of 1551 ''of men and arms that are present in the Kingdom of Navarre on this side of the ports'' revealed a population in high growth. The first census showed 4 fires at Amorots while the second showed 13 (12 + 1 secondary fire). The same at Succos: the first census showed 5 fires and the second 19 (16 + 3 secondary fires). The census of the population of Lower Navarre in 1695 counted 40 fires at Amorots and 32 at Succos. The total at the 1758 census was 74 fires at Amorots. In 2017 the commune had 232 inhabitants. From 1793 to 1836 the population above was only for Amorots which was separate from Succos. The population for Succos for that period is shown below:


Economy

The commune forms part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone of
Ossau-iraty Ossau-Iraty is an Occitan-Basque cheese made from sheep milk. Origin Ossau-Iraty or Esquirrou is produced in south-western France, in the Northern Basque Country and in Béarn. Its name reflects its geographical location, the Ossau Valley in Bé ...
.


Culture and Heritage


Languages

According to the ''Map of the Seven Basque Provinces'' published in 1863 by Prince Louis-Lucien Bonaparte the dialect of Basque spoken in Amendeuix-Oneix is eastern low Navarrese.


Religious Heritage

Two religious sites in the commune are registered as historical monuments: *The Church of Saint-Martin of Succos, Cemetery, and old Guardhouse (12th century), The cemetery wall serves as a fronton. *The Parish Church of Saint Luce (1880)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée at Amorots.


Picture Gallery

File:Amorots-Succos maison.jpg, A farm at Amorots File:Amorots-Succos église benoîterie.jpg, The church at Succos with, at left foreground, the Basque cemetery and its Fronton File:Amorots-Succos église fronton.jpg, The Saint Luce Church at Amorots and its fronton File:Fronton Succos.JPG, A fronton at Succos File:Amorots-Succos stèle (3).jpg, A Hilarri with a cross at Succos File:Amorots-Succos stèle (1).jpg, Hilarri at Amorots File:Amorots-Succos stèle (7).jpg, Hilarri at the Succos cemetery File:Amorots-Succos stèle (4).jpg, Hilarri at Succos File:Amorots-Succos stèle (9).jpg, Basque hilarri at Succos


Facilities

;Education :Amorots-Succos, Masparraute, Orègue,
Béguios Béguios ()BEHAUZE
Auñamendi Encyclopedia, Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia
is a Communes of F ...
, and
Arraute-Charritte Arraute-Charritte (; eu, Arrueta-Sarrikota)ARRUETA-SARRIKOTA