The Air Efficiency Award, post-nominal letters AE for officers, was instituted in 1942. It could be awarded after ten years of meritorious service to officers, airmen and airwomen in the

Auxiliary Auxiliary may refer to: * A backup site or system In language * Auxiliary language (disambiguation) * Auxiliary verb In military and law enforcement * Auxiliary police * Auxiliaries, civilians or quasi-military personnel who provide support of ...

and Volunteer Air Forces of the United Kingdom and the Territorial Air Forces and Air Force Reserves of the Dominions, the Indian Empire, Burma, the Colonies and Protectorates.New Zealand Defence Force - New Zealand Long Service and Good Conduct Medals - The Air Efficiency Award
(Accessed 2 August 2015)TracesOfWar.com - Air Efficiency Award (AE)
(Accessed 3 August 2015) The award of the decoration was discontinued in the United Kingdom on 1 April 1999, when it was superseded by the

Volunteer Reserves Service Medal The Volunteer Reserves Service Medal (VRSM) is a medal which may be awarded to members of the Volunteer Reserves of all branches of the British Armed Forces - the Royal Naval Reserve, the Royal Marines Reserve, the Army Reserve and the Royal Auxil ...

. The decoration is still being awarded in New Zealand, but between 1951 and 1975 it was superseded by local awards in other Dominions.Defence and Armed Forces - Guidance - Medals: campaigns, descriptions and eligibility - Volunteer Reserves Service Medal
(Accessed 3 August 2015) * In Canada, the Air Efficiency Award was superseded by the

Canadian Forces Decoration The Canadian Forces' Decoration (post-nominal letters "CD") is a Canadian award bestowed upon members of the Canadian Armed Forces who have completed twelve years of military service, with certain conditions. By convention, it is also given to t ...

in 1951. (Accessed 26 May 2015) * In South Africa, it was superseded by the John Chard Medal in 1952.South African Medal Website - SA Defence Force : 1952-1975
(Accessed 30 April 2015) * In Australia, it was superseded by the National Medal in 1975.Medals of Service - Air Efficiency Award Miniature
(Accessed 2 August 2015)

Institution

The Air Efficiency Award was instituted by Royal Warrant on 17 August 1942 as a long service award for part-time Auxiliary and Volunteer Air Force officers, airmen and airwomen in the United Kingdom, the Indian Empire, Burma, the British Colonies and Protectorates and those

British Dominions The term ''Dominion'' is used to refer to one of several self-governing nations of the British Empire. "Dominion status" was first accorded to Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Newfoundland, South Africa, and the Irish Free State at the 19 ...

whose governments desired to make use of the award. A clasp to the Award was subsequently instituted.New Zealand Defence Force - The Air Efficiency Award Royal Warrant - Amendment dated 12 April 1951
(Accessed 2 August 2015) Since, at the time, the Air Efficiency Award was unique, being a decoration which could be conferred on officers and other ranks alike in recognition of the unique relationship between the officers and men of an aircraft crew, recipients were initially not granted the right to use post-nominal letters. The use of the post-nominal letters "AE" was only approved at some date between 27 October 1964 and 28 October 1982, and only in respect of officer recipients.TheyWorkForYou - "Air Efficiency Award - Oral Answers to Questions - Royal Air Force - In the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 14th October 1942"
(Accessed 3 August 2015)''The London Gazette'': no. 43474. p. 9123. 27 October 1964
(Accessed on 3 August 2015)''The London Gazette'': no. 49522. pp. 14201-14202. 28 October 1983
(Accessed on 3 August 2015) Several Dominions adopted the Air Efficiency Award. * In Australia, approximately 400 Air Efficiency Awards were made between 1942 and 1975. * In Canada, the Air Efficiency Award was adopted in 1942 and, in respect of part-time officers, airmen and airwomen of the

Royal Canadian Air Force The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF; french: Aviation royale canadienne, ARC) is the air and space force of Canada. Its role is to "provide the Canadian Forces with relevant, responsive and effective airpower". The RCAF is one of three environm ...

Auxiliary and the Auxiliary Active Air Force Reserve, replaced the

Efficiency Decoration The Efficiency Decoration, post-nominal letters TD for recipients serving in the Territorial Army of the United Kingdom or ED for those serving in the Auxiliary Military Forces, was instituted in 1930 for award to part-time officers after twe ...

and

Efficiency Medal The Efficiency Medal was instituted in 1930 for award to part-time warrant officers, non-commissioned officers and men after twelve years of efficient service on the active list of the Militia or the Territorial Army of the United Kingdom, or ...

. It was originally planned that the Canadian version of the medal would have a bar inscribed "CANADA" on the suspension, but this never materialised and the regular British version was awarded to Canadians.National Defence and the Canadian Forces - Obsolete Long Service Awards - Royal Canadian Air Force Auxiliary and Auxiliary Active Air Force
(Accessed on 3 August 2015)Veterans Affairs Canada - Air Efficiency Award
(Accessed 3 August 2015) * New Zealand adopted the Air Efficiency Award in 1942 and still awards it. * South Africa adopted it and, in 1950, intended to introduce a bilingual version, with a scroll bar similar to that of the

Efficiency Medal (South Africa) The Efficiency Medal (South Africa) was instituted in 1930 for award to part-time warrant officers, non-commissioned officers and men after twelve years of efficient service on the active list of the Citizen Force of the Union of South Africa. A ...

above the suspender and the inscriptions "AIR EFFICIENCY AWARD" and "TOEKENNING VIR BEKWAAMHEID (LUGMAG)" on the reverse. This version also never materialised since, on 6 April 1952, a set of South African decorations and medals were instituted to replace all the British awards hitherto used.''Profile of a Research Project: The Medal Publications of the South African National Museum of Military History''. Dr Stanley Monick, curator of medals and numismatics of the South African National Museum of Military History (c. 1991). pp. 36-37
(Accessed 2 August 2015)
(Accessed 2 August 2015) The first conferments of the Air Efficiency Award were announced in the press on 25 December 1942.Trove - Air Efficiency Award - The First Recipients
(Accessed 3 August 2015)

Award criteria

The period of reckoned service required to qualify for the award was ten years, of which at least five years of actual service had to have been in an Auxiliary or Volunteer Air Force of the United Kingdom or the Dominions, Colonies, Protectorates, India or Burma. The award could also be made to any Princes or Princesses of the Blood Royal. The period of reckoned service required to qualify for the award of the clasp was a further ten years, subject to the same conditions as for the award of the medal. Further clasps could be awarded upon completion of each additional ten years of qualifying service.
/ref> For those airmen and airwomen whose service commenced before 3 September 1939, the time served was reckoned as time-and-a-half. Service on flying duties with the Royal Air Force or any other Commonwealth Air Force during the Second World War between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945 was reckoned as treble time. Service on other than flying duties was normally reckoned as single time, but while embodied within the Royal Air Force or any Commonwealth Air Force during the Second World War, such service was reckoned as double time. For service which commenced after 1 December 1948, service in a flying category was reckoned as time-and-a-half, while service in other than a flying category was reckoned as single time.

Order of wear

In the order of wear prescribed by the British

Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood The Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood, or simply the Central Chancery, is an office of the Lord Chamberlain’s department within the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom. It is responsible for the administration of ...

, the Air Efficiency Award takes precedence after the Royal Naval Auxiliary Service Medal and before the

South Africa

With effect from 6 April 1952, when a new South African set of decorations and medals was instituted to replace the British awards used to date, the older British decorations and medals which were applicable to South Africa continued to be worn in the same order of precedence but, with the exception of the

Victoria Cross The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British Armed Forces and may be awarded posthumously. It was previously ...

, took precedence after all South African decorations and medals awarded to South Africans on or after that date. Of the official British medals which were applicable to South Africans, the Air Efficiency Award takes precedence as shown.Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005, Ribbon - Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Long Service and Good Conduct Medal

Ribbon - Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Long Service and Good Conduct Medal

Union of South Africa Commemoration Medal (ribbon)

* Preceded by the

Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Long Service and Good Conduct Medal The Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Long Service and Good Conduct Medal, initially designated the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Long Service Medal, was instituted in 1908. It could be awarded to part-time ratings in the United Kingdom's Royal Na ...

. * Succeeded by the Union of South Africa Commemoration Medal.

Description

The medal was struck in silver and is oval, high and wide, with a raised rim on each side. It is suspended from a silver bar in the form of an eagle in flight, looking towards its left, affixed to the medal by means of a single-toe claw and a pin through the upper edge of the medal.Imperial War Museums - Air Efficiency Award
(Accessed 3 August 2015)Birkenhead Returned Services Association - Military Medals - The Air Efficiency Award
(Accessed 3 August 2015) Air Efficiency Award (George VI) v2

;Obverse The obverse bears the uncrowned effigy of the reigning monarch. Four versions of the medal have been awarded. * The original King George VI version has his coinage type effigy and is circumscribed "GEORGIVS VI D: G: BR: OMN: REX F: D: IND: IMP:" reading around from the bottom. The initials "HP" below the truncation of the King's neck are those of the designer of the obverse of the medal, Thomas Humphrey Paget, an English medal and coin designer.The Royal Mint Museum - The portrait of George VI
(Accessed 11 June 2015)
(Accessed 4 August 2015) * The second King George VI version was introduced in 1949, after his title "

Emperor of India Emperor or Empress of India was a title used by British monarchs from 1 May 1876 (with the Royal Titles Act 1876) to 22 June 1948, that was used to signify their rule over British India, as its imperial head of state. Royal Proclamation of 22 ...

" was abandoned and the reference to India was omitted from the medal inscription. This version has the same effigy as the first, but is circumscribed "GEORGIVS VI D: G: BR: OMN: REX FID: DEF:" reading around from the bottom. * The first Queen Elizabeth II version was introduced after her succession to the throne in 1952. The effigy was designed by

Mary Gillick Mary Gaskell Gillick ( Tutin; 1881 – 27 January 1965) was a sculptor and medallist, best known for her effigy of Elizabeth II used on coinage in the United Kingdom and elsewhere from 1953 to 1970. Personal life Born Mary Gaskell Tutin in Not ...

OBE and was also used on general-circulation coinage for the United Kingdom from 1953, as well as in cameo form on British commemorative postage stamps since 1966.Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain & Ireland 1851-1951 - Mrs Mary Gaskell Gillick OBE
(Accessed 12 June 2015)FindLots Online - Lot #92 - Air Efficiency Award - Elizabeth II, type 2
(Accessed 4 August 2015) * The second Queen Elizabeth II version was introduced after her coronation in 1953. This version has the same effigy as the first, but is circumscribed "ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FID. DEF." reading around from the top. ;Reverse The reverse is smooth and is inscribed "AIR EFFICIENCY AWARD" in three lines. ;Clasp The clasp was struck in silver and bore an eagle with outstretched wings, surmounted by a crown. ;Ribbon The ribbon is 38 millimetres wide, with a 13½ millimetres wide dark green band and a 4 millimetres wide pale blue band, repeated in reverse order and separated by a 3 millimetres wide dark green band.

Discontinuation

In the United Kingdom and some countries of the Commonwealth, the Air Efficiency Award was gradually superseded by new medals.
(Accessed on 3 August 2015) * Canada was the first to institute another medal to supersede the Air Efficiency Award on 7 June 1951, when the

was first awarded. Members who had joined the Royal Canadian Air Force Auxiliary or Auxiliary Active Air Force Reserve before 1 September 1939, however, still remained eligible for the award of the Air Efficiency Award.Veterans Affairs Canada - Canadian Forces Decoration (CD)
(Accessed 18 July 2015) * In South Africa, the medal was superseded on 6 April 1952 by the John Chard Medal, which could be awarded to all ranks of the Citizen Force in all Arms of the Service for twelve years of efficient service and good conduct.South African Government Notice no. 1982 of 1 October 1954 - ''Order of Precedence of Orders, Decorations and Medals'', published in the South African Government Gazette of 1 October 1954. * In Australia, it was superseded by the National Medal in 1975. * Award of the decoration was discontinued in the United Kingdom on 1 April 1999, when it was superseded by the

. The Air Efficiency Award could still be awarded for qualifying service ending before 1 April 1999. New Zealand continues to award the Air Efficiency Award.

References

{{South African military decorations and medals Long and Meritorious Service Medals of Britain and the Commonwealth Decorations of the Royal Air Force Military decorations and medals of South Africa Military decorations and medals of South Africa pre-1952 Awards established in 1942