''Festuca pratensis'', the meadow fescue,
is a
perennial
A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also wid ...
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of
grass
Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns a ...
, which is often used as an
ornamental grass
Ornamental grasses are grasses grown as ornamental plants. Ornamental grasses are popular in many colder hardiness zones for their resilience to cold temperatures and aesthetic value throughout fall and winter seasons.
Classifications
Along ...
in gardens, and is also an important forage crop.
It grows in meadows, roadsides, old pastures, and riversides on moist, rich soils, especially on loamy and heavy soils.
It is a tall, tufted grass similar to the tall fescue, ''
Festuca arundinacea''. Tall fescue differs by having minute hairs on the
auricles. It can hybridise with
''
Lolium perenne
''Lolium perenne'', common name perennial ryegrass, English ryegrass, winter ryegrass, or ray grass, is a grass from the family Poaceae. It is native to Europe, Asia and northern Africa, but is widely cultivated and naturalised around the world.
...
'' and ''
Lolium multiflorum
''Lolium multiflorum'' (Italian rye-grass, annual ryegrass) is a ryegrass native to temperate Europe, though its precise native range is unknown.
It is a herbaceous annual, biennial, or perennial grass that is grown for silage, and as a cover ...
''.
Description
It is a
perennial
A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also wid ...
bunchgrass, (i.e. grows in tufts), which grows , flowering from June until August. The
panicles are green to purplish. The
spikelet
A spikelet, in botany, describes the typical arrangement of the flowers of grasses, sedges and some other Monocots.
Each spikelet has one or more florets. The spikelets are further grouped into panicles or spikes. The part of the spikelet that ...
s have 5 to 14 flowers.
It has a short, blunt
ligule compared to other grasses 1 mm high. The leaves are bright green and up to 4 mm across.
[Grasses by C E Hubbard, 1978, published by Penguin books]
Gallery
Image:festuca_pratensis.jpeg, ''Festuca pratensis''
Image:festuca_pratensis_blatt.jpeg, The base of the leaf
Image:Fescue 9029 2.jpg, ''Festuca pratensis''
Image:Fescue 9029.jpg, ''Festuca pratensis''
References
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External links
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pratensis
Bunchgrasses of Europe
{{Pooideae-stub