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Ferry Bridge is at the beginning of the causeway to the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England, and is the point at which the Fleet lagoon joins Portland Harbour. It is situated several hundred metres south of Portland's boundary with the village of Wyke Regis, Weymouth. To the west of Ferry Bridge is the start of The Fleet, which is an internationally important nature reserve that extends to
Before 1839 there was no road connection between Portland and mainland England. Instead, a small ferry was used to make the treacherous crossing over Smallmouth Passage. During the
Ferry Bridge is at the beginning of the causeway to the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England, and is the point at which the Fleet lagoon joins Portland Harbour. It is situated several hundred metres south of Portland's boundary with the village of Wyke Regis, Weymouth. To the west of Ferry Bridge is the start of The Fleet, which is an internationally important nature reserve that extends to Abbotsbury Swannery
Abbotsbury Swannery is the only managed colony of nesting mute swans in the world. It is situated near the village of Abbotsbury in Dorset, England, west of Weymouth on a site around the Fleet Lagoon protected from the weather of Lyme Bay by C ...
, while to the east is Portland Harbour
Portland Harbour is located beside the Isle of Portland, Dorset, on the south coast of England. Construction of the harbour began in 1849; when completed in 1872, its surface area made it the largest man-made harbour in the world, and rema ...
. Along the harbour side is Smallmouth Beach. The only road between Portland and the Mainland (the A354) passes across Ferry Bridge.
History
Before 1839 there was no road connection between Portland and mainland England. Instead, a small ferry was used to make the treacherous crossing over Smallmouth Passage. During the Great Storm of 1824
The Great Storm of 1824 (or Great Gale) was a hurricane force wind and storm surge that affected the south coast of England from 22 November 1824.
At Sidmouth, low-lying houses along the Esplanade were inundated, and cottages at the exposed west ...
, a storm breached Chesil Beach, and caused the ferry passage to become even more dangerous than before. Since the 18th-century, petitions had called for the construction of a bridge, and the 1824 storm led to further demand.
The first bridge was built in 1839, and was maintained by the Bridge Commissioners. It made Ferry Bridge a popular tourist attraction. A second bridge was constructed between 1894–96, after the Bridge Commissioners transferred the original bridge to Dorset County Council. The original bridge was in a poor state and needed replacing. By the late 20th-century, the second bridge also needed replacing, which led to the construction of the current bridge in 1985.
In 1865, the mainland railway line was extended from Weymouth to Portland. In order to get across the Smallmouth passage, a wooden viaduct was built by 1864. In 1902 a new viaduct was built of steel at Ferry Bridge. The railway closed to passengers in 1952, and goods traffic in 1965, while the viaduct was demolished in December 1971. Robert Whitehead's Torpedo Works, a factory built in 1891 to manufacture torpedoes, was once situated on the Wyke Regis side of Ferry Bridge. The factory was closed in 1997, and is now a housing estate. At Ferry Bridge is a World War II type 22 pillbox, placed along the east of the Fleet.
References
{{coord, 50.5830, N, 2.4712, W, type:landmark_region:GB, display=title Isle of Portland Geography of Weymouth, Dorset Jurassic Coast