Fernando Álvarez de Sotomayor y Zaragoza (September 25, 1875 – March 17, 1960) was a Galician (Spanish) painter.

Biography

Álvarez de Sotomayor was born in Ferrol. He studied at the Colegio Mª Cristina in

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and at the age of 10 years was the only person to draw a portrait of King Alfonso XII in his death bed (the drawing still belongs to the painter's family) and participated in courses of philosophy and literature in Madrid. In 1899 he achieved a scholarship to continue his studies in

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, where he lived for four years. Before his return to Spain in 1904, he visited France, Belgium and the Netherlands. He married Pilar de Castro. They had seven children. Around 1910 he moved to

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, where he held the chair of coloration and composition at the Academy of Painting (Santiago, Chile) and later became its Director. In 1915, the family returned to Spain. Back in Madrid, he was nominated court painter of

Alfonso XIII Alfonso XIII (17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941), also known as El Africano or the African, was King of Spain from 17 May 1886 to 14 April 1931, when the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed. He was a monarch from birth as his father, Alf ...

. In 1922 he became director of the Museo del Prado and member of the Escuela de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. As director of the Museo del Prado, he was in charge until 1931 when he was obliged to leave the post due to the rise of the republic in Spain. He later became director of the museum a second time after the

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until he died. He played a great role in hiding most of the paintings the museum held during the Spanish civil war and later on recovering them. From 1953 to 1955 he was also director of the

Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando The Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (RABASF; ), located on the Calle de Alcalá in the heart of Madrid, currently functions as a museum and gallery. A public law corporation, it is integrated together with other Spanish royal acade ...

.''Álvarez de Sotomayor y Zaragoza, Fernando''
(Spanish) He died in

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, aged 84.

Awards

Álvarez de Sotomayor was multiple awarded. In 1904 he won the second and in 1906 the first medal at the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes (''national exposition of fine arts''). In 1907 he won the Exposición Internacional de Barcelona (''international exposition of

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''), as well as medals in

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and Liège, and was decorated with the

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of the Orden de Alfonso X el Sabio, The great Cross of Isabel La Catolica, Great Cross Of Alfonso XII and with the Italian Court medal.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alvarez De Sotomayor Y Zaragoza, Fernando 19th-century Spanish painters 19th-century Spanish male artists Spanish male painters 20th-century Spanish painters 20th-century Spanish male artists People from Ferrol, Spain 1875 births 1960 deaths Directors of the Museo del Prado Academic staff of the Academy of Painting (Santiago, Chile)