Fernand Fonssagrives
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Fernand Fonssagrives (June 8, 1910 – April 23, 2003), born Fernand Vigoureux near Paris, was a photographer known for his 'beauty photography' in the early 1940s, and as the first husband of the model
Lisa Fonssagrives Lisa or LISA may refer to: People People with the mononym * Lisa Lisa (born 1967), American actress and lead singer of the Cult Jam * Lisa (Japanese musician, born 1974), stylized "LISA", Japanese singer and producer * Lisa Komine (born 1978), ...
. He died in 2003 at
Little Rock ( The "Little Rock") , government_type = Council-manager , leader_title = Mayor , leader_name = Frank Scott Jr. , leader_party = D , leader_title2 = Council , leader_name2 ...
,
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the O ...
, United States.


Career

Born in France, Fonssagrives first trained as a dancer, but after an injury he established himself as a photographer, selling photos (often of his wife, Lisa) to many European publications in the 1930s. He moved to New York and became one of the world's premiere fashion photographers of the 1940s and 1950s, taking pictures for ''
Vogue Vogue may refer to: Business * ''Vogue'' (magazine), a US fashion magazine ** British ''Vogue'', a British fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Arabia'', an Arab fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Australia'', an Australian fashion magazine ** ''Vogue China'', ...
'', '' Town and Country'' and ''
Harper's Bazaar ''Harper's Bazaar'' is an American monthly women's fashion magazine. It was first published in New York City on November 2, 1867, as the weekly ''Harper's Bazar''. ''Harper's Bazaar'' is published by Hearst and considers itself to be the ...
'' magazines. Some of his most iconic images are studies of female nudes with patterns of light on their skin. Eventually he became disillusioned with the commercialization of his work, moved to Spain, and taught himself to sculpt. He later returned to the United States. "My objective was to try to understand what life was all about and to be free", he said. "And there's no place you can do that but in America. This is why I am here—this passion to be an individual. It is possible in America, despite all these miserable trends. But you have to buck the system at times." His photographic works are represented in Europe by Michael Hoppen Photography (London) and in the United States by Bonni Benrubi (New York) and Duncan Miller Gallery (Santa Monica).


Personal life

His father was the French sculptor , whose sculptures for World War I war memorials are found throughout France and whose smaller works are held by museums including the Centre Pompidou. Fonssagrives' parents divorced when he was twelve and for unknown reasons he chose to use the surname of his mother (Jeanne Fonssagrives, daughter of Jean-Baptiste Fonssagrives, French acting Governor of Dahomey in 1899). His older brother, Jean Vigoureux, also became an artist, known for drawings and paintings of daily life in
French Indochina French Indochina (previously spelled as French Indo-China),; vi, Đông Dương thuộc Pháp, , lit. 'East Ocean under French Control; km, ឥណ្ឌូចិនបារាំង, ; th, อินโดจีนฝรั่งเศส, ...
and in Paris, as seen in the book ''Paris: Twenty-Eight Drawings by Jean Vigoureux'' (Plantin Press, Los Angeles, 1942). Fonssagrives was married in 1935 to his first wife Lisa, whom he met at a dance school in Paris. He gave up dancing after he was injured in a diving accident. As a gift for recuperation, Lisa gave Fernand a Rolleiflex camera. It was this that introduced him to photography, Fernand becoming a noted photographer and
Lisa Fonssagrives Lisa or LISA may refer to: People People with the mononym * Lisa Lisa (born 1967), American actress and lead singer of the Cult Jam * Lisa (Japanese musician, born 1974), stylized "LISA", Japanese singer and producer * Lisa Komine (born 1978), ...
a highly celebrated fashion model. They divorced in 1949.''Lisa Fonssagrives-Penn: Sculpture, Prints and Drawings'' (exhibition catalogue), Lisa Fonssagrives-Penn Trust, 1994. p. 19. Fonssagrives's second marriage—to Diane Capron, a professional
figure skater Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport to be included in the Olympic Games, when contested at the 1908 Olympics in London. The Olympic disciplines are me ...
and teacher—also ended in divorce. The native Frenchman lived the last 30 years of his life in Little Rock, Arkansas. Fonssagrives was survived by a daughter from his first marriage,
Mia Fonssagrives-Solow Mia Fonssagrives-Solow ( Fonssagrives; born 1941), is an American sculptor. In the 1960s, she was a fashion and costume designer based in Paris. Early life Fonssagrives was born in 1941, the daughter of French photographer Fernand Fonssagrive ...
, a
sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
and
jewelry designer Jewellery design is the art or profession of designing and creating jewellery. This is one of civilization's earliest forms of decoration, dating back at least 7,000 years to the oldest known human societies in Indus Valley Civilization, Mesopo ...
who is married to real estate developer and art collector Sheldon Solow, and a son from his second marriage, Marc Fonssagrives.


References


Bibliography

* Fonssagrives, Fernand; Muir, Robin (essay), ''Fernand Fonssagrives; An Eye for Beauty'' (London: Guiding Light, 2003);


External links


New York Times obituary

Corps formels
Fernand Fonssagrives 2019-2020 exhibit at Galerie Miranda, Paris
Light Perspectives
Fernand Fonssagrives 2015 exhibit at Benrubi Gallery, New York
Fernand Fonssagrives exhibit 2010
at Michael Hoppen Gallery, London
Fernand Fonssagrives gallery of images
at Michael Hoppen Gallery, London
25 photographs of Fernand and Lisa Fonssagrives
at the
Museum of the City of New York A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make these ...

Record cover
using ''Dancer'' (1952) by Fonssagrives
Mia Fonssagrives-Solow
website 1910 births 2003 deaths 20th-century American photographers Commercial photographers Fashion photographers French photographers Photographers from Arkansas {{US-photographer-stub