Fekry Pasha Abaza
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Fekry Pasha Abaza (1895 – 9 February 1979) was an Egyptian journalist and democratic political
activist Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived greater good. Forms of activism range fro ...
.


Early life and education

Abaza was born in 1895 in the village of Kafr Abu Shehata in the East, Egypt. He was a member of the
Abaza Family The Abaza family ( ar, الأسرة الأباظية) is an Egyptian family of maternal Circassians, Circassian origin. They have had an influence in the late 18th century to modern times. They are believed to have a net worth of over US$800 mi ...
. He was one of the first graduates of faculty of commerce at
Cairo University Cairo University ( ar, جامعة القاهرة, Jāmi‘a al-Qāhira), also known as the Egyptian University from 1908 to 1940, and King Fuad I University and Fu'ād al-Awwal University from 1940 to 1952, is Egypt's premier public university ...
.


Career

Abaza began his journalism career by writing for the newspaper ''Al-Maiied'', and then for the newspaper ''
Al-Ahram ''Al-Ahram'' ( ar, الأهرام; ''The Pyramids''), founded on 5 August 1875, is the most widely circulating Egyptian daily newspaper, and the second oldest after '' al-Waqa'i`al-Masriya'' (''The Egyptian Events'', founded 1828). It is majori ...
'' in 1919. He joined the National Democratic Party in 1921. Afterward, he served as an editor for the magazine ''
Al-Musawar ''Al-Musawar'' (; ''the Illustrated'') is an Egyptian weekly current events magazine. The weekly is a state-owned publication, and its headquarters is in Cairo. It has been in circulation since 1925. History and profile ''Al Musawar'' was launch ...
'' for two years before being promoted to editor in chief in 1926. He worked for the magazine until 1961 and occupied the position of chief editor of the monthly Egyptian magazine '' Al-Hilal'' (Crescent) for several of those years. On 18 August 1961, the Egyptian government decided to relieve him from his duties, and said that the order was made by President
Gamal Abdel Nasser Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein, . (15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian politician who served as the second president of Egypt from 1954 until his death in 1970. Nasser led the Egyptian revolution of 1952 and introduced far-r ...
, as a result of a political article he allowed to be published. From 1944 until being relieved as editor in chief, he was elected as a syndicate chairman for journalism over four consecutive election cycles.


Later life and death

Abaza was elected Honorary President of the Egyptian football club
Al Ahly AL, Al, Ål or al may stand for: Arts and entertainment Fictional characters * Al (''Aladdin'') or Aladdin, the main character in Disney's ''Aladdin'' media * Al (''EastEnders''), a minor character in the British soap opera * Al (''Fullmetal ...
and a member of the Supreme Council of the Egyptian National Library, receiving an honorary doctorate degree from the Academy of Arts. Abaza was also an amateur musician, with a talent for playing the flute and mandolin. He also wrote a number of stories, including ''Khalaf El Habayeb'', ''Aldahek Albaky'' and ''Ahadeeth Fekry Abaza''. He died in Cairo on 9 February 1979.


See also

*
Abaza family The Abaza family ( ar, الأسرة الأباظية) is an Egyptian family of maternal Circassians, Circassian origin. They have had an influence in the late 18th century to modern times. They are believed to have a net worth of over US$800 mi ...
*
Ottoman titles This is a list of titles and appellations used in the Ottoman Empire. In place of surnames, Muslims in the Empire carried titles such as "Sultan", "Pasha", " Hoca", " Bey", " Hanım", " Efendi", etc. These titles either defined their formal profes ...


References


External links


''Egypt in the Reign of Muhammad Ali''
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Abaza, Fekry 20th-century Egyptian politicians 20th-century journalists 1895 births 1979 deaths Egyptian people of Circassian descent Egyptian people of Abkhazian descent Egyptian pashas Egyptian royalty Egyptian activists Egyptian journalists National Democratic Party (Egypt) politicians Cairo University alumni