Federal University of Ouro Preto
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The Federal University of Ouro Preto ( pt, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, UFOP) was established on August 21, 1969 in
Ouro Preto Ouro Preto (, ''Black Gold''), formerly Vila Rica (, ''Rich Village''), is a city in and former capital of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, a former colonial mining town located in the Serra do Espinhaço mountains and designated a World Herit ...
,
Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ...
. It resulted from the merger of two century-old higher education institutions: the School of Pharmacy of Ouro Preto, founded in 1839, and the School of Mines of Ouro Preto, founded in 1876. Today is one of the most important
universities A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, ...
of Minas Gerais and also
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. The university is taken as a reference throughout the country by the School of Pharmacy and Engineering.


History

The Pharmacy School in Ouro Preto was created from the law 140 in 1839. The law was sanctioned by Jacinto Bernardo da Veiga, President of the Province of Minas Gerais. It began the pharmaceutical education in
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
, which did not exist in colonial times. In 1876, another institution was created in Ouro Preto: The
School of Mines A school of mines (or mining school) is an engineering school, often established in the 18th and 19th centuries, that originally focused on mining engineering and applied science. Most have been integrated within larger constructs such as mine ...
. It was officially inaugurated on October 12, 1876, at the request of Emperor Dom Pedro II. Its founder, Claude-Henri Gorceix scientist, described the city of Ouro Preto as the land on which they could follow the almost complete series of metamorphic rocks which form a large part of the Brazilian territory. Moreover, it said that all around the city lent themselves to useful and interesting mineralogical excursions. On August 21, 1969, the Federal Government has incorporated the two schools located in the city, establishing the Federal University of Ouro Preto as a foundation of public law. Since then, the university has expanded with the creation of new courses in Arts, Humanities, Science and Technology areas.


Features: centres, schools and institutes

The university has 11 academic units, distributed as follows in the order of creation: * Pharmacy School - EF (1839) ** Department of Clinical Analysis; ** Department of Clinical Pharmacy; *School of Mines - EM (1876) ** Department of Environmental Engineering; ** Department of Department of Control and Automation; ** Department of Civil Engineering; ** Department of Geology; ** Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering; ** Department of Industrial Engineering, Business and Economics; ** Department of Architecture and Urbanism; * Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences - ICHS (1979) ** Department of Education; ** Department of History; ** Department of Languages; * Instituto of Exact and Biological Sciences - ICEB (1982); ** Department of Computing; ** Department of Statistics; ** Department of Physics; ** Department of Mathematics; ** Department of Chemistry; ** Department of Biological Sciences; ** Department of Biodiversity, Evolution and Environment; * Instituto of Philosophy, Arts and Culture - IFAC (1994); ** Department of Arts; ** Department of Philosophy; ** Department of Music; * School of Nutrition - ENUT (1994); ** Department of Foods; ** Department of Clinical and Social Nutrition; * Centre of Open and Distance Education - CEAD (2003); * Institute of Applied Social Sciences - ICSA (2008); ** Department of Economics and Management ** Department of Social Sciences and Services and Journalism; * Institute of Exact and Applied Sciences - ICEA (2009); * Medical School - EMED (2012); * School of Law, Tourism and Museology - EDTM (2013) ** Department of Laws; ** Department of Tourism; ** Department of Museology;


Repúblicas

Students UFOP have at their disposal a peculiar form of home, a model that is not seen anywhere else in Brazil. The large majority of "federal" republics (REFOP) and private (Private Homes) from the city of Ouro Preto establish a system of selection of new residents known as "The Battle". "The Battle" consists of an evaluation period which each candidates prove their responsibility to the republic. This is necessary because the houses do not have the characteristics of a property and the university would have a very high cost to maintain them. Because of this, the residents agreed with the university's autonomy of choice for residents in return for giving flawless maintenance of the property belonging to it.


Undergraduate programs


Graduate programs


See also

*
Brazil University Rankings Universities in Brazil are ranked in a number of ways, including both national and international ranks. National Rankings Ranking Universitário Folha Brazil's largest newspaper Folha de S. Paulo organizes, since 2012, a national ranking of univ ...
*
Universities and Higher Education in Brazil Brazil adopts a mixed system of public and privately funded universities. Public universities can be federally funded or financed by State governments (such as USP, Unicamp and Unesp in the State of São Paulo). Private schools can be for-profit o ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ouro Preto, Federal University Of Educational institutions established in 1839 1839 establishments in Brazil Universities and colleges in Minas Gerais
Ouro Preto Ouro Preto (, ''Black Gold''), formerly Vila Rica (, ''Rich Village''), is a city in and former capital of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, a former colonial mining town located in the Serra do Espinhaço mountains and designated a World Herit ...