Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act of 1990
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The Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act of 1990 (FDCPA), Title XXXVI of the Crime Control Act of 1990, Pub. L. No. 101-647, 104 Stat. 4789, 4933 (Nov. 29, 1990), is a
United States federal law The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the nation's Constitution, which prescribes the foundation of the federal government of the United States, as well as ...
passed in 1990, affecting collection of money owed to the United States government. The FDCPA preempts state remedy laws in most circumstances. The Act is codified in Chapter 176 of Title 28 of the United States Code, in four subchapters: * SUBCHAPTER A—DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS (§§ 3001–3015) * SUBCHAPTER B—PREJUDGMENT REMEDIES (§§ 3101–3105) * SUBCHAPTER C—POSTJUDGMENT REMEDIES (§§ 3201–3206) * SUBCHAPTER D—FRAUDULENT TRANSFERS INVOLVING DEBTS (§§ 3301–3308)


Information

A provision of the Act states that a person or organization indebted to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
, against whom a judgment
lien A lien ( or ) is a form of security interest granted over an item of property to secure the payment of a debt or performance of some other obligation. The owner of the property, who grants the lien, is referred to as the ''lienee'' and the per ...
has been filed, is ineligible to receive a
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government i ...
grant, including disaster loans. Noncompliance, depending on severity and frequency, may be punished by fine or even
incarceration Imprisonment is the restraint of a person's liberty, for any cause whatsoever, whether by authority of the government, or by a person acting without such authority. In the latter case it is " false imprisonment". Imprisonment does not necessar ...
. FDCPA also allows the federal government to reclaim money that was fraudulently transferred. The Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act of 1990 consists of sections 3601 through 3631 of the Crime Control Act of 1990.


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SEC. 3601. The "Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act of 1990"
1990 in American law Debt collection Debt collection procedure act {{US-fed-statute-stub